大二下新闻采访与写作headlinese

1、Headlinese 标题语言April 6, 20121. Omission 省略 1. Top Pakistan judge dismissed after refusing to take oath (=A top Pakistan judge dismissed after refusing to take oath) 2. China sees housing as engine to drive economy (=China sees housing as an engine to drive the economy)1) 冠词基本省略冠词基本省略 1. China, US wa

2、rned of repeat of Cold War (= China and US warned of repeat of Cold War) 2. Platinum, diamond market sparkling (=Platinum and diamond market sparkling)2) 连词连词 “and”的省略，通常由逗号代替的省略，通常由逗号代替 1. Daewoo to increase investment in China (=Daewoo to increase its investment in China) 2. Mother, Daughter Share

3、 Fulbright Year (=A mother and her daughter share a Fulbright year)3)人称关系代词的省略人称关系代词的省略 1. Shanghai (is) worried about surge of accidents. 2. Three (are) dead after inhaling oven gas. 3. Course on Practical Skills (Remain) Popular with Students4) 连系动词的省略连系动词的省略 1. China/urged to speed up scientific

4、pursuits (China is urged to speed up scientific pursuits) 2. Moscows food prices/soaring (Moscows food prices are soaring) 3. Chinese civil servants/to be rotated to reduce graft. (Chinese civil servants are to be rotated to reduce graft)5) 助动词的省略助动词的省略2. Tenses 时态 1. Longevity Star Dies at 110 2. F

5、ireworks cache explodes in crowded area of downtown Lima, at least 77 killed1) 通常情况下，消息多为已发生的事，但在通常情况下，消息多为已发生的事，但在标题中，仍以一般时形式表示。一是省略常标题中，仍以一般时形式表示。一是省略常见的见的-ed字母的空间，二是增强报道的新鲜感字母的空间，二是增强报道的新鲜感和直接感和直接感 1. Robot nurses will assist sick and elderlymagazine 2. Iraq to suspend anti-Kurdish campaign (=Ira

6、q is to suspend the anti-Kurdish campaign) 3. Japan to help elderly jobless.(=Japan is to help the elderly jobless)2) 初用一般将来时初用一般将来时“will +动词原形动词原形”表将来时意外，表将来时意外，标题动词多是采用标题动词多是采用“Be+不定式不定式”结构，其中结构，其中 “be” 通通常省略。因此，动词不定式在英文标题中可直接表示常省略。因此，动词不定式在英文标题中可直接表示未来动作。未来动作。 1. Bhopal gas victims still waiting

7、for money (=Bhopal gas victims are still waiting for money) 2. Chinas tax collectors inching for inheritance tax (=Chinas tax collectors are inching for inheritance tax)3) 对正在发生的事，标题常采用对正在发生的事，标题常采用“be+现在分现在分词词”，其中，其中“be”常省略。仅剩常省略。仅剩-ing 现在分词。现在分词。3. Voices 语态 1. Journalist fired in spy debate (=A J

8、ournalist is fired in a spy debate) 2. Identities of hijack suspects released (= The identities of hijack suspects are released)主动语态远远超过被动语态。但若用被动语主动语态远远超过被动语态。但若用被动语态，态，“be”通常省略，也不经常用通常省略，也不经常用“By”。 4. Punctuations 标点 1）逗号常代替）逗号常代替“and”1. Stolen Koalas Found, Returned to Zoo.2. Australia, US Seek M

9、ore Ways to Promote Trade 2) 破折号常被放置在不用引号的引语之后破折号常被放置在不用引号的引语之后1. Little anti-US feeling diplomat (A diplomat says that there is little anti-US feeling)2. Economy Grows Slowly as Unemployment, Inflation Rise Economists (Economists say that Economy Grows Slowly as Unemployment and Inflation Rise) 3)

10、冒号除了用在引语前表冒号除了用在引语前表“说说”外，还常外，还常用来代替连系动词用来代替连系动词“Be”1. Bush: US Vows to Cure Recessionary Woes (Bush says that US Vows to Cure Recessionary Woes)2. Chinese acrobats: master of stunts (The Chinese acrobats are master of stunts)5. Acronyms 首字缩写词 CPPCC: Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference

11、 (中国人民政治协商会议) EU: the European Union 欧盟 WTO: the World Trade Organization 世贸组织 IMF: International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经合组织 ASEAN: Associations of Southeast Asian Nations 东（南亚国家联）盟 CIA: Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局 CPC: Communist Party of China 中国共产党

12、FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局 IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Adeministration 美国国家宇航局 NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北约 NPC: National Peoples Congress 全国人民代表大会 OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织，“欧佩克” PLO

13、: Palestine Liberation Organization 巴（勒斯坦）解（放）组织 DJI: Dow-Jones Index 道琼斯指数 EST: Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间 GMT：Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间 IELTS: International English Language Testing System TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language AIDS: acquired immune deficiency syndrome Exercises: Chin

14、as profs get low pay 2 dead in yacht accident CCTV gala sets record McDonalds misleads consumer Sister Faith a hit online Transgender Miss Universe? BJ tops emerging cities list SG to end investor scheme Putin urges buying home cars Emperors visit: a milestone in bilateral ties经济、贸易 1. 对比性词语简短有力、生动形

15、象1）增长：increase, rise, go up, jump, peak, climb, soar, skyrocket, grow, leap, recover, surgeEg. The price of naphtha has soared from $160 a metric ton before the invasion to $320 a metric ton. 2) 下降：decrease, fall ,drop, go down, reach a low point, fall off, decline, collapse, cut, dip, reduce, level

16、 off, plummet, plunge, slow, slow down, slumpEg. The Hongkong Bank has shocked the market again with a stunning 35 per cent drop in group earning last year to $ 3.09 billion.2. 灵活“解释”数据，使枯燥沉闷的数字通俗1）化大数据为小数据The World arms expenditure last year reached an unprecedented number, altogether 550 billion,

17、that is, about 1 million every minute. Eg2. From 1965 to last year, the annual cigarette sales volume had increased by 150 percent, reaching 5, 750, 000 million. That is to say, for over 1,000 million Chinese people, everyone can consume 600. 2) 对比，比较Eg1. National Census Bureau declares today, that more than 1,500 people committed suicide in France in 1989. In other words, out of 100,000 people, 23 committed suicide. Comparing with the French suicide rates,