英语语法专项-八年级下

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上情态动词should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. You should park your car on the roadside. (改为否定句)You_ park your car on the roadside. 2. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ _medicine on the cut?3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)_ _I _？4. Sam should meet his friend at the train

2、 station. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Sam _ his friend?5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问)_ _we get to the park?二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。John_ _at home and do his homework. 7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。He_ _ anything that he doesnt need. 8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？_children _too much junk food?9.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望

3、。(2018抚顺改编)No matter what happens，we_ _ _ hope. 10.游客们现在应该在北京了。The tourists_ _in Beijing now.动词不定式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I advise my friend_(give) up staying up late. 2. We often hear the girl_(sing) in the next room. 3.Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin?_(celebrate) my mothers birthday. (2018常州)4. T

4、he teacher asked her students _ (not forget) to sweep the floor. (2017安顺)5. So many beautiful flowers! I cant decide which_(choose) for my mom. 二、单项选择6. Our parents wont allow us_ in the river alone. (2018云南)A. swim B. to swimC. swimming D. swam7. Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating

5、from school. A. open B. to openC. opened D. opening8. What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to_ dumplings, but these days Im used to_ bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having9. Jim went to the library _ some science magazines yesterday. (2018梧州)A. borrow

6、B. borrowsC. to borrow D. borrowed10. Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. broughtC. bringing D. to bring情态动词could的用法一、单项选择1. Can I borrow your ruler，please?Yes, you_. But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to2. Could you _ watch TV? Im s

7、leeping. A. dont B. dont pleaseC. not please D. please not3. Could you teach me how to make an apple pie？_. A. Im busy B. Thats a pity C. Bad luck D. No problem4. Could I have the television on?_. A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you couldC. No, you couldnt D. No, you can5. Could you tell me how to pay for t

8、he food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? _. (2018淮安)A. Take it easy B. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcome D. Sure，Id love to二、按要求完成句子，每空一词6. Could you please pass the glass to me？(作肯定回答)_ _. 7. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)Could you please _ _ the door?8. _ _ _ help me with the chores？(根据答语补全问

9、句)Yes, sure. 9. Would you mind helping me clean the living room？(改为同义句)_ _ _ help me clean the living room?10. Could you please clean your room？(作否定回答)_，I _. 过去进行时一、单项选择1. I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. Thats impossible. He_an English party with us then. (2017十堰)A. has B. ha

10、dC. was having D. has had2. Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I_ at the bus stop. (2018苏州)A. am waiting B. waitC. have waited D. was waiting3. I _ my homework when my mother_ in. A. is doing; came B. was doing; comeC. was doing; came D. is doing; come 4. John_ so h

11、ard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. (2018温州)A. works B. has workedC. was working D. will work5. Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?They _ in the hallway. (2017贵港)A. are talking B. have talkedC. were talking D. talk 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 6. Sandy was talking wit

12、h her friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句)Sandy_ _with her friends at this time yesterday. 7. I did my homework. My mother came back. (合并为一个句子)I _ _ my homework when my mother came back. 8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句)_Cathy _a picture at nine last night?9. Bob was wa

13、iting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)_ _Bob _when you met him?10. He read a novel yesterday. (用at this time yesterday替换yesterday)He_ _a novel at this time yesterday. unless, as soon as, sothat引导的状语从句一、单项选择1. As soon as the rain _，they will go out to pick apples. (2017重庆A卷)A. stops B. stoppedC. w

14、ill stop D. is stopping2. Jack，have you done the survey?Not yet. I am in New York now. Ill finish it _ I come back. (2018青海)A. whenever B. as soon asC. before3. Jim is always so busy _he has little time for his family. A. if B. until C. that D. which4. The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the st

15、udents could hear me. A. so that B. forC. because D. in order to5. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _ he gives up. (2018莱芜)A. if B. becauseC. so D. unless二、同义句转换，每空一词6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again. It is_ _ _movie that all of us want to see it again. 7.

16、He is too weak to carry the chair. He is_ _ _he cant carry the chair. 8. She will go to the party if she is free. She wont go to the party_she_ free. 9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. He handed his homework in_ _ _he finished it. 10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she sav

17、ed her students. Zhang Lili was_ _ to save her students. 形容词和副词的比较等级一、单项选择1. Miss Brown tells us to remember that _ careful we are，_ mistakes we will make. (2018齐齐哈尔)A. the more；the fewer B. the fewer；the moreC. the more；the less2. I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night. The Intern

18、et makes the world_. (2018铜仁)A. small and small B. smaller and smallerC. small and smaller D. smaller and small3. I dont think history is more useful than physics. I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics. A. more useful than B. not so useful asC. less useful than D. the most useful of4. Home

19、 is _ place wherever you go. East or west，home is the best. (2017天水)A. warm B. warmerC. warmest D. the warmest5. It is reported that Friday will be_ of the week. OK，I will take some warm clothes with me. (2018资阳)A. cold B. colderC. coldest D. the coldest二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。(2017丹东)Th

20、is is _ _ _ _that I have ever seen. 7. 你能说得更慢些吗？我们听不清。Can you speak_ _？ We cant hear clearly. 8. 黄河是中国第二长河。(2017自贡)The Yellow River is the_ _river in China. 9. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。(2018武威)Our country has established diplomatic relations with _ _ 100 countries. 10. 我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。I hope our country w

21、ill become_ _ _. 现在完成时一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Sandys grandparents _ (marry) for 50 years. (2017鄂州)2. We _ (live) here since we came to China. 3. _Ben_ (read) the book?Yes, he has. He _( read)it last month. 4. Julia _(visit) the nature museum twice. 5. _he _(hear) of the story before?二、单项选择6. The storybo

22、ok is very interesting. I agree with you. I _it twice already. A. read B. will readC. am reading D. have read7. Where is your uncle？I havent seen him for a long time. He_ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. (2017重庆B卷)A. has gone to B. has been toC. has arrived in D. has been in

23、8. Have you ever _ an amusement park?Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to; have gone toB. gone to; have been toC. go to; went toD. been to; went to9. I wonder when you _ the new watch. Well, I_ it for two weeks. A. have bought; have hadB. bought; have boughtC. bought; have

24、 hadD. have bought; have bought10. The film Operation Red Sea_ a lot of praise since its first show months ago. (2018上海)A. wins B. winC. will win D. has won三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11.他已经到达机场了吗？_he _at the airport_？12.结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。(2018常州)They _ _ _ many places of interest _ _ _ _. 13.她参军已经快十年了。(2017

25、兰州)She_ _ in the army for almost 10 years. 14.他们在上海多久了？How long_they _ _Shanghai?15.我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。(2017十堰)My mother_ _ _ from my hometown for several years. 答案情态动词should的用法一、1. shouldnt2. Should; put any3. What should; do4. Where should; meet5. When should二、6. should stay7. shouldnt buy8. Should; e

26、at9. shouldnt give up10. should be动词不定式一、1. to give2. sing3. To celebrate4. not to forget5. to choose二、6. B7. B点拨：由固定搭配decide to do sth. 可知，应使用动词不定式。故选B。8. D点拨：句意：“你早餐通常吃什么？”“我过去常常吃饺子，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。” used to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于”，后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。9. C10. D点拨：句意：请记住明天带你的笔记本来这儿。remember to

27、do sth. 记得去做某事，事还没做；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，事情已经做了。这里是明天带笔记本，所以还没做，故选D。情态动词could的用法一、1. B点拨：句意：请问我可以借用一下你的尺子吗？是的，你可以，但你必须在午饭之前归还给我。can表示能够，可以，故选B。2. D点拨： Could you please动词原形？是提建议的一种表达方式，意思是“请你做好吗？”，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not，故选D。 3. D点拨：句意：你能教我怎样制作苹果派吗？没问题。根据句意可知答句应用“没问题”，故选D。4. A点拨：句意：我可以开着电视吗？ 是的，你可以。co

28、uld表示请求许可时的一般疑问句的答语中用can而不用could；肯定回答可以是“Yes，you can. ”；否定回答可以是“No，you cant. ”，故选A。 5. D点拨：句意：你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗？当然，我愿意。Could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。A项意为“慢慢来”，B项意为“没关系；不要紧”，C项意为“不用谢”，故选D。二、6. Of course7. not open8. Could you please9. Could you please10. Sorry; cant过去进行时一、1. C点拨：句意：昨天上午十点

29、钟我在办公室看见史密斯先生了。不可能，那时他正和我们一起举行英语聚会呢。句中的then相当于at ten yesterday morning，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事要用过去进行时，故选C。2. D3. C点拨：根据句意“当我妈妈进来时我正在做我的家庭作业。”可推知：连词when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选C。4. C点拨：句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知，此处强调“过去进行”。故选C。5. C点拨：用句意分析法。句意：当老师进来的时候比尔和戴维在哪？他们在走廊闲聊。老师进来的那一刻他们在讲话，表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作，

30、用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。二、6. wasnt talking7. was doing8. Was; drawing9. What was; doing10. was readingunless，as soon as，sothat引导的状语从句一、1. A点拨：用语法判定法。句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句时遵从“主将从现”的时态规则。故选A。2. B3. C点拨：句意：吉姆总是那么忙，以至于几乎没有时间陪他的家人。sothat“如此以至于”是固定搭配，that后加句子，表结果。故选C。4. A点拨：句意：老师叫我大声朗读

31、以便所有的学生都能听到。so that“以至于，以便”，后接从句；for为；because因为；in order to“为了”，后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整的句子，再结合句意可知选A。5. D点拨：句意：杰里将会成功地解决那个难题，除非他放弃。if如果；because因为；so因此；unless除非，相当于ifnot“如果不”。故选D。二、6. such an exciting7. so weak that8. unless; is9. as soon as10. brave enough形容词和副词的比较等级一、1. A点拨：句意：布朗老师让我们记住我们越细心，犯的错误就越少。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”；mistake为可数名词，用few修饰。故选A。2. B点拨：句意：昨晚我和我的小叔叔用电脑聊天了。互联网使世界越来越小。比较级and比较级，意为“越