定语从句公开课

1、 Grammar The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 厦门十中厦门十中 林素芬林素芬 n 闪光的未必是金子。闪光的未必是金子。 All that glitters is not gold. n不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. n少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years.4) The water that holds

2、 up the boat is the same that swallows it up. 5) He laughs best who laughs last。水能载舟水能载舟,亦能覆舟亦能覆舟 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好 n1) Not all that glitters is goldn2) He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man n3) A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years. n4) The wate

3、r that holds up the boat is the same that swallows it up. n5) He laughs best who laughs lastthe Attributive Clausethe Attributive ClauseBrainstorming基础知识回顾基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, which, that, whosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结 Lets

4、enjoy a song and guess what is the name of the song.3.This is the film _ name is Titanic .4.The man and the woman _ you see in the picture are Jack and Rose . 2.Here are two pictures _ are taken from the film .5.Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine _ loved each other very much in the film . 1.

5、 Titanic is the film _ tells us a moving love story.Which/thatWhich/thatwhoseWhom/whothatWhothatPractice IPractice I Look at the picture and combine Look at the picture and combine each pair of sentences using each pair of sentences using that, which, who, whom, whose that, which, who, whom, whose t

6、he ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that timeTitanic is the ship _ was the most beautiful in the world at that time.the ship / sank after hitting an icebergTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which_/thatRose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.the lovers / met on the s

7、hipwho/thatRoseJack _II. 关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 用：用：在定从中充当的成分在定从中充当的成分 时间时间名词名词地点地点名词名词when =at/in/on which时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语where =at/in/on which原因原因名词名词why =for which原因状语原因状语1. When 的用法：表的时候，修饰日子年代等名词。 I will never forget the day . I joined the party on that day. =I will never forget the day when I

8、 joined the party. Oct. 1, 1949,the day, the PRC, foundOct.1,1949 is the day _the PRC was founded.whenwhere的用法： 表的地方，修饰场所、方位名词。 This is the house. I was born in the house. =This is the house where I was born. =This is the house which I was born in. =This is the house in which I was born. 注：关系副词可等于注：

9、关系副词可等于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”Beijing ,the city, the 2008 Olympic Games, heldBeijing is the city _the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.where3. why的用法：表的原因，的理由The reason why I called is to invite you to a party. The reason_. He was so happy. He passed the exam.why he was so happy is that he passed the examThe

10、 reason was destroyedis that typhoon hitThe reason _New Orleans was destroyed is that the typhoon hit it.New Orleans KatrinawhypracticepracticeMake sentences which include attributive clauses:You can use the expressions as follows to help you.Try to let others understand what you mean. Remember to u

11、se the Attributive Clause.Born without the ability to use her legs, wheelchair, get around, won an awardnDisabled, a scientist, a special wheelchair , use a computer to speak. Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is

12、 a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good

13、boy as we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用根据下列句子，完成短文。根据下列句子，完成短文。 众所周知，众所周知，20082008年北京将举办奥运年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高zhzh中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。贡献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句注意：要使用定语从句. . As As is known to all, Beijing will ho

14、st is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, the 2008 Olympic Games . English, whichwhich is an international language , is an international language , plays an important part in communicating plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Middle School with foreigners. We Senior Middle School students should seize this opportunity to students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, learn it well, by whichby which we can make our we can make our contributions