初中英语词组大全

1、初中英语词组大全初中英语常用词组1. 初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。2. 在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3. 对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in adictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。4. 要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to theschool意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take th

2、eplace意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被复盖6) be ready for 为作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8) be interested in 对感到举9) be born 出生10) b

3、e on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做12) be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth

4、 doing (非常)值得做21) be covered with 被所覆盖22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25) be late for 迟到26) be made of (from) 由制成27) be satisfied with 对感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、kee

5、p、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (coo

6、king reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20) get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of

7、除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回31) givesome advice on 给一些忠告32) give lessons to 给上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给一次机会36) give a me

8、ssage to 给一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46

9、) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) ha

10、ve a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakf

11、ast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人)做74) ha

12、ve a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77) have a word with 与谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上，不落后于82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)

13、 keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends (with)与交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91) make room/space for 给腾出地方92) make a sentence (se

14、ntences)with 用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由制成95) be made in 在地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104

15、) look on as 把当作看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) putdown 把放下112) putinto 把译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)1

16、18) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's hol

17、idays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train,

18、boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turninto 变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turnover 把翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) p

19、lay a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold

20、 up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wakeup 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向要，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave

21、for 离开去10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filledwith 把装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论17) think about 考虑18) worry about 担忧19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟读22) smile at 对微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对大喊(

22、嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做27) wait in line 排队等候28) changeinto 变成29) hurry into 匆忙进入30) run into 跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of 在岁时

23、42) at the end of 在之末43) at the beginning of 在之初44) at the foot of 在脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of 在的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起5

24、4) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of 到底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in

25、 the middle of 在中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了73) in front of 在前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to 某人在去的路上82) on foot 步行

26、，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右)边87) on the other side of 在另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89) to one's joy 使高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3) a little 一些(不可数)

27、4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a gre

28、at deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Childre

29、n's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) late on 过后，后来

30、1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在.之前（ahead of time

31、 提前）14. alien to与.相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了.都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除.外(有/无)27. a

32、ppeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as .be concerned 就.而言39. as far as 远至,到.程度40. as follows 如下41. as

33、for 至于,关于42. as good as 和.几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除.外(也),即.又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除.外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何5

34、6. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔.66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71.

35、at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任.处理75. at the cost of 以.为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭.摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在.后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.

36、be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心，涉足91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be

37、 tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109.

38、bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,.得多1

39、21. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过.方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with

40、小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147

41、. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与.同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与.相反159. cr

42、azy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do

43、 the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在.东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every ot

44、her 每隔一个的188. except for 除了.外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为.所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好2

45、02. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非.所原有216. free

46、of /from未受.;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守

47、231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有.罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang

48、up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about .怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatien

49、t of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与.一致,按照268. in addition to 除.之外(还)269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event

50、无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在.前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中

51、,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与.一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位

52、置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与.成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对.报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与.一致/协调315

53、. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在.期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果.发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在.面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334