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1、初中英语-形容词副词练习题-专题复习形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词,译为中文为:.的 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:.地 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地1). 将下列形容词变为副词。quiet-_ beautiful-_fast-_hopeful-_ busy-_ hard-_ fortunate-_ terrible-_ correct-_lucky-_ cheerful-_good-_ 根据位置来确定:形容词位置: 系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词 如:I am a ha
2、ppy girl.副词位置: Adv+动词 Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _. (careful) 2. She is _ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) work isnt hard. I can finish it _. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _ (safe/safely) and we were _ (safe/safely). h
3、ad a _ (strange/strangely) dream last night. canhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet_.(safe) readthetestpaper_beforeyoudoit.(careful)第二 形容词的用法:1. 系动词+形容词adj.系动词:(1) Be:is am are是(2) Seem: 看上去(3) 五种感官:look sound feel taste smell(4) 变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall(5) 保持的词:stay remain keep I am h
4、appy. The food tastes delicious.练习:1. Its going to be _ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds_(good/well). 4. She looks_(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book_(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词-大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tal
5、l girl.She is wearing a green coat练习:1. These pictures are all about _ (love, lovely) children. 2. My grandfather often tells me _ (fun, funny) stories. 3. I read some _ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday. 4. Little Tom cant move that _ (heavy, heavily) box. 友情提示: 不定代词+Adj。 A. 当
6、被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong with him. B. enough修饰名词时可前置。We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置) He is strong enough to move the box. 、句型“It is +adj.(形容
7、词) for sb /of sb+to do sth.(不定式短语)” a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应 在不定式前加of sb.Its clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。 b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb Its difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。练习:1. Its _ (easy, easily) for me to do the jo
8、b.2. Thatsreallysilly_(of /for)youtosayso.3. Itsimportant_(of /for)exerciseeverymorning.综合练习1.Haveyouseen_intheroom? A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse2.Shewassickyesterday,butsheis_togotoschooltoday. A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough3. Thelightintheroomwasnt_formetor
9、ead. A.enoughbrightB.brightlyenoughC.enoughbrightlyD.brightenough4. Themanwasnot_whenheheardthe_words. ;frighteningB.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening5. Therewasanaccident._,thegirlwasnt_hurt. A.Luckily,badlyB.Luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly6. It is so
10、 . 7I am so .A. boring 8The bookshop is _ at 8:00 am and _ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closed B. opem; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed9 This kind of shirt looks _and sells _. A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice 10 Comics are _ for children to read. A. excting B. excited C. e
11、xcitement D. excite11 Keep your eyes _when youre doing eye excises. A. closed B. close C. open D. Opened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full_ cola while the other is filled_water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of13Wehaventseen_play.A. sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonde
12、rfulD.suchawonderful14.Doyouhave_totellus?A. somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything五、句子改错:改正下列错句。1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is diffi
13、cult understanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _ 4. Many/much _ _ 5. slow _ _ 6. delicious _ _7. bright _ _ 8. lazy_ _ 9. safe _ _ 10. bad_ _ 11. Well_ _ 12. sad _ _13. little _ _14. Carefully _ _两者之间比较: You are all younger than me.She writes more carefully than me.三者之间比较,Lily jumps
14、 the highest of the tree girls.Yaoming is the tallest in China. 常考点:1. 可在比较前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,much,等修Japan is a little larger than Germany1. Thisbookis _thanthatone.A. much cheap cheaperC. more cheap D. much cheaper.2.比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越”Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer. 翻译:_ 我们的学校越来越漂亮了。 翻
15、译_3. “the+比较级,the+比较级”,表“越,越” Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.翻译_你吃的越多,你会越胖。 翻译:_ 4. As . As asas和一样Imastallasyou.notas(so)as不和一样(在否定句中常用so来代替as)如,Icantrunsofastasyou.她吃的不如她爸爸多。_我的房间不如你的干净。_你必须跟他一样认真。_综合练习题一 课堂练习1. Which lesson is _ (difficulty) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(careful ) than I.3.
16、 . The _ (much), the _ (good). .4. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 5. This kind of food must be _ ( deliciously )than that one.6. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is _(easy) of all.9. He is _(clever )boy in the class.10. 18. I
17、 think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.11. . -Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 13. Lily does the homework _(careful) in the class.14. Tom lives _ (happily) in the new house.综合练习二:1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy t
18、han B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be _ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ to
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