初中三年英语必考重点动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)

1、初中三年英语必考重点动词短语汇总（附习题及解析）01同一动词+不同介词/副词come短语come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along （意外地）出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；力口油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true （希望、梦想等）实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb.与某人相

2、处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give in投降，屈服give out发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over （仔细）检查look through 浏览

3、look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找 look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把收起来；储存备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭（火）put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入（体内）take out 取出take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据（时间、空间）；开始从事；拿起take care 当

4、心；小心take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低，调小；拒绝turn up 开大，调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交01练习同一动词+不同介词/副词1 . We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up 放弃；give in屈服；give out分发

5、；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故 选A o2. Hurry up! I ' m afraid we will miss the plane. Don' t worry! The plane will not until 12 o ' clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take outC【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机” “不要担心！飞机 12点前 不会 "take after （外貌或行为）像；take away 拿走；take off起飞; take out取出。根据句意飞机应该

6、是起飞，故选 C。3. Why does your room look so small?Because the bed too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？” “因为床 太多的空间。takes up 占据；takes down 记下；takes off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很 小”。故选Ao4. In order to save the energy, we shoul

7、d lights in time if we don't need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn onC【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们 turn up 调大，通常指声音等；turn down 调小；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选 Co5. I' m very surprised to an old friend in Paris. We haven ' t seeneach other for years.A. come out

8、B. come acrossC. come afterD. come onB【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎 二位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。 come out 出版；come across 偶然遇见;come after 跟随；come on 力口油。 根据语境可知选Bo6. It' s a good habit for us that we should never today's work tilltomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put downB【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情 到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put

9、 on穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；put down 记下，根据 句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选 Bo7. The doctors the little girl carefully. They advised her to takesome medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked atB【解析】句意：医生们仔细地 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查；looked over （仔细）检查；looked for 寻找；looked at看。结合句意可 知此处是

10、指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选 Bo8. What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?I usually the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？” “我通常报纸来找一些有趣的东西。" look through 浏览;look out 当心；look around 向四周看；looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选 Ao02不同

11、动词+同一介词/副词about 短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about乱丢；抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at（sb.）嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at （sb.）对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发备用put away 把收起来；储存一run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away

12、搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back偿还（借款等）talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down 短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；肖U减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下； 记下； 放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；t己下in短语believe in 信任；信赖

13、check in报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入（体内）；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从掉下get off 脱下；下车go off （闹钟）发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清（欠款等）put off 推迟；拖延run off跑掉；迅速离开see off

14、（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；力口油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；

15、离开clean out 消除；把打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让.进入leave out不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭（火）run out 用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help （sb.

16、） out帮助（某人）解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over （仔细）检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 （cheer sb. up）clean up （把）打扫干净；（把）收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找

17、make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大（声音）；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以开始connect with 与相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）get along/on with sb.与某人相处go

18、on with 继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with 与并驾齐驱；跟上02练习不同动词+同一介词/副词9. Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Parktomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set offD【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟; take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；get off下车；set off动身（去）。根据句意可 知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用 set off。

19、故选D。10. This bus doesn ' t go to the train station. I ' m afraid you ' ll have to at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn offC【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆，然后转乘A30。take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off 关 闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选 Co11 . What are you do

20、ing over there?I' m a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting upD【解析】句意：“你在那边做什么？” “我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。"looking up 向上看，查找；giving up 放弃；making up 组成，编造；putting up 张贴。 根据句意可知“ put up ”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选 D。12 . People along the river didn ' t allow them to

21、a factory there inorder to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look upA【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立，开业；give up 放弃；take up 从事；占据；look up 查阅，向上看。set up a factory 建立一个工厂。故选 A。13 . Do you know who my dictionary? I can ' t find it. Sorry, I don ' t konw, either. I was out

22、 just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw awayB【解析】句意：“你知道谁 ”不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了" got away 逃离;took away 拿走；run away逃跑； threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选 B。14 . Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to thispair of pants. Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC.depend onD. tr

23、y onD【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣问在哪里吗？我需要 这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边" work on 从事；pass on 传递；depend on 依赖；try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣问，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选 Do15. When will your new book? I can ' t wait to read it.Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell outB【解析】句意：“你的新书什么时候 "下个 月" give out 分发；come out 出版；work o

24、ut 解决；sell out卖光。根据句 意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选 Bo16 . It took them about five hours to the fire. Although the housewas destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find outA【解析】句意：他们花费了大约 5个小时才把火。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没 人受伤。put out扑灭，熄灭；carry out实施；work out 算出，解决；find out 查明。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近 5个小时才把火扑灭"，故选 Ao17 . The best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing withB【解析】句意：这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以.开始；dealing wit