2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit13People课下作业北师大版必修5

1、Un it 13 People写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the +比较级.，the +比较级.先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心1. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。2. At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, butthe more he explained,the more con fused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。3. The more careful you a

2、re, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。4. The higher you stand,the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。5. The more you give to others, the more you will get from them.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。6. The more I read the book borrowed from him yesterday,the more I like it.昨天从他那里借来的那本书，我越读越喜欢。后临摹仿写妙语佳句

3、信手拈来1. 他越是这样想，就越是不开心。The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he beca _2. 一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The_more_a_pers on_ reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.3. 你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。The_ more you_talk_to_the_children,_the_less_they_will_liste_2Part|1口主学习卞于知识会书写、核心单词1.deservevt应得，值得2.desiren.渴望；欲望3.gainvt.获得；增加

4、4.c onfirmv.证实5.accusevt.控告，谴责6.glarevi.怒视，瞪7.gratefuladj.感谢的，感激的8.upsetadj.不安的，不快的、阅读单词1.emergencyn.紧急情况2.requireme ntn. 要求3.passiveadj.被动的，消极的4.previousadj.以前的，过去的5.positiveadj.积极的6.academic；adj.学术的7.me ntaladj.内心的；精神病的8.allergicadj.过敏的9.embassyn.大使馆10.characteristicn.特点，特性三、拓展单词1. stren gthn.长处，优

5、势宀 stren gthe nv.增强，加强宀 strongadj.强壮的2. appropriatelyadv.适当地appropriateadj.合适的，恰当的3. concentratevi.集中（思想、注意力等）宀 concentrationn.专心，专注4. associatevt.联想，联系 associationn.联想； 协会5. expressionn.表情； 词语宀 expressvt.表达； 表示6. accuratelyadv.精确地，准确地宀 accurateadj.精确的，准确的宀 accuracyn.精确，3准确7. descriptionn.描述，形容 desc

6、ribev.描写，描述8. predictvt.预言，预测宀 predictionn.预测，预告宀 predictorn.预言家9. failuren.失败宀 failvi.失败10. satisfactionn.满意，满足 satisfyvt.使满意，使满足宀 satisfiedadj.感到满意的Tsatisfyingadj.令人满意的11.independentadj.独立的Tindependencen.独立Tdependvi.依赖，依靠12. reliefn.减轻，宽慰Trelievev.使安慰，缓解13. anxietyn.忧虑，担心Tanxiousadj.忧虑的；焦急的Tanxiou

7、slyadv.忧虑地；焦急地14. accountn.（银行）账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明Taccountantn.会计；会计师15. judgevt.评判n.法官Tjudgementn.判断，判断力16. devotionn.奉献Tdevotevt.献身于，专心致志于Tdevotedadj.献身的，忠诚的会积累1.“词中词”法帮你记serveTdeservev.值得antTdistantadj.遥远的haveTbehavev.表现armTharmn.&v.伤害plainTexplainv.解释starTstarvev.挨饿endfendn.&v.趋向2.“获得”动词集锦

8、1gain 获得；增加2wi n 获得；得到3acquire 获得；取得4obta in 获得；得到45earn 获得，赢得6get 得到，获得3.不要“不安或烦恼”1botherv.使.不安2disturbv.使不安，使烦恼3troublen.&v. 麻烦；使烦恼4annoyv.使烦恼；使恼怒5irritatev. 激怒，使发怒6upsetadj.不安的，不快的4.由 anxious 想到的形容词1an gry 愤怒的，气愤的2happy 高兴的，欢乐的3depressed 沮丧的4surpris ed 惊讶的5bored 无聊的；烦人的6ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的会应用用所给词

9、的适当形式填空1.My brotherstrengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day； now he isso strong that I dare not measure stre ngth against him.(stre ngth)2.Our co untry is an independent co untry so we must depe nd on ourselves ； in depe ndence andliberty is our state principle forever.(independent)3

10、. Many foreigners find it hard to describe the beauty of West Lake，because its beautyis beyond description .(describe)54. To predict the weather accurately and give us more accurate information， theobservers try their best to guara ntee the accuracy of their observati on .(accurate)5. The old scient

11、ist is devoted to studying space , and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.Hesaid he would go on devoting himself to the scienee field.(devote)6. To my relief, the new medicine bought from Japan helped relieve the pain of mybrother s injured leg.(relieve)7. According to the latest survey,

12、more and more graduates are anxious about theirfuture jobs.The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)8. We should concentrateour energy on the game for lackof concentration may causeus to lose the game.(c oncen trate)9. The judge said,“ Judging from the mansbehavior , our judgmentispracti

13、cal. ” (judge)10. As a predictor, though he tried hisbest to predicteverything , themajorityofpredict ions he made were ofte n wron g.(predict)11. To the mother s satisfaction , herson achieved satisfying results in study,which , of course, satisfied the whole family.(satisfy)12.1 am lack ing in wor

14、ds and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I willgive my headteacher the prese nt as an expression of gratitude.(express)n.核心短语一识记联想运用会书写l.draw up起草2.be popular with.受欢迎e up with 提出，想出4.concentrate on集中于；专注于5.talk sb into doingsth说服某人做某事6.on the other hand另一方面7.in terms of就 .而言；从某个角度上看8.c

15、an t help doing1 sth禁不住要做某事69.be devoted to奉献；致力于pared to和比较起来ll.accuse sb of.控告某人713. be willi ng to do sth愿意做某事14. to be hon est说实话15. glare at怒视16. pick up捡起； 接（人）;（无意间）学会； 好转17. e nd up结果为.；以. 结束18. deal with处理，对付会积累1.归纳表示专心致志于”的短语1be absorbed in专心于；全神贯注于2be occupied in使从事于；使忙于3be buried in埋头于；专

16、心于4be lost in全神贯注于；沉湎于5apply on eself to致力于；专心于6be devoted to 投身于；致力于7be addicted to沉迷于；上瘾8put one s heart into 全心全意投入9fix/focus one s atte nti on on集中注意力于10concen trate on 全神贯注于2. “ v. + sb + of + sth ”短语大团圆6rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物7inform sb of sth通知某人某事会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.With the world changing fast , we

17、have something new to deal_with all by ourselves every day.2.Her life was_devoted_to cari ng for the sick and n eedy.12.react to对作出反应1accuse sb of sth2cure sb of sth3remind sb of sth4warn sb of sth5suspect sb of sth控告某人治好某人某病提醒某人某事警告某人某事怀疑某人某事83. They didn t fight , and just only stood there glaring

18、_at each other.4. With so much noise outside , I have some difficulty in concentrating_onmy homework.5. He was assig ned to draw_up a pla n for the project.6.She man aged to talk him into quitting smok ing.7.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep , and you mayjust end_up_with sweet dreams.8.As for

19、 money , he s quite rich , but notin _terms_of happ in ess.川.经典句式一分析背诵仿写句型公式 1： it 作形式主语教材原句 It is gen erally believed that people with high EQsare ope n to new ideasand have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。句型仿写 lt_is_believed_that_reading_canncrease_our_knowledge and b

20、roadenour mind.一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。句型公式 2： There is little/no doubt that.“ 毫无疑问.”教材原句 On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs oftenhave problems gettingon with other people and dealing with difficultsituations.另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题.句型仿写 There was no/little

21、 doubt that _the man didn t know who to ask advicefrom.无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。句型公式 3: have sb/sth doing.“ 让.一直做.”教材原句 I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one ofthe other teachers gave her a hug.今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。句型仿写 His mother had_him_studying at home the whole mornin

22、g.他的妈妈整个上午一直都让他在家学习。句型公式 4： it 作形式宾语教材原句I really dislike 我真的不 it when he eats garlic for lunch.9喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。句型仿写 I don t love it when she tells me how to do things.我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。句型公式 5： that s why. “那就是.的原因”，why 引导表语从句教材原句 Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and that s why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，

23、那就是信一直未收到的原因。句型仿写 I stayed up too late last night.That s_why 丄 was_late_for_schoolthismorni ng.我昨晚熬夜太晚。那就是我今天早上上学迟到的原因。句型公式 6: the +比较级，the +比较级 “越越”教材原句 I was getting more andmore annoyed and of course, the more upset Igot , the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然，我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。句型仿写 The_

24、more you give , the_more you will get.你付出的越多，你获得的就越多。IV .语篇填空一回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most stude nts do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe thatit is IQ 1.that determines how well they re going to do in life.2.However_ , newresearch into EQsuggests that succes

25、s is not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey , whoinven ted the term EQ , gives the follow ing 3.description (describe):At work , itis IQ that gets you 4.hired (hire) but itis EQ that gets youpromoted.5.Supported (support) by his academic research , Professor Salovey suggests that whenp

26、redict ingsome one s future success , their character , as measured by EQtests , might 6.actually (actual) matter more than their IQ.The result of studies shows that EQ is 7.as important, if not more important thanIQ.To get ahead in the world and lead 8.a happy successful life means gett ing on9.wit

27、h10other people and lO.being (be)able to understand and react to situationsinthe best way.V.语篇改错一回顾修正热诵11文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。The day when I met my best friend the first time， I was fully of anxiety.l was doing some revisi on andpeople kept disturb ing her.I heard some one si

28、ng behi nd me, which was so loud as I could recog nizethe song.lt was a girl of the same age as me.I wasvery angry and leave the library.But I left my the most important textbook behind.l was worry ing about itwhe n the telepho ne ring.lt was the girl who anno yed me whichno ticed it.We got along re

29、ally well and ever since the n we答案ringimporta nt textbook beh ind.l was worry ing about it whe n the teleph one.It wasrangthe girl who anno yed mewhichthat no ticed it.We got along really well and ever sincethen we ve been bestfrie nd friends Part|2_师住共研核心考点核心词汇1. stre ngthn .q 长处，优势L力量，力气(1)build

30、up one s strength增强体力stren gths and weak nesses长处和弱点(2)stre ngthe nv. 加强；增强；巩固1It can provide stude nts with in sta nt feedback stre ngths_and_weak nesses.ve bee n best friend.The day whe n I met my best friendthe first time，I wasfullyfullof an xiety.Iwas doing some revisi on and people kept disturb

31、 inghersingheard some onemesingingbehindme，asthatI could recog nize the song.lt was a girl of thesame age as me.I was very angry andleaveleftthe library.But I left myin clud ing reports abouttheir12它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括其优势和劣势的报告。2In additi on ， they will stre ngthe n (stre ngth)their ability to accept new

32、 andexcit ing mathematical challe nges.此外，他们将增强接受新的、令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。3He is a man full of energy and does morning exercises every day to build_up_his_stre ngth.他是个精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增强体力。2. gainvt.&n.获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益一词多义写出下列句中 gain 的词性和含义1It is obvious that Carrie hasgained a lot of weight recently.vt.

33、增力口2Ma Yun s unu sual tale nt gained his world-wide recog niti on.vt.赢得3My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.vt.走快4He only seems to be interested in personalgain .n.收益gain by/from.从.中受益gain weight 体重增加ga in time赢得时间5There is nothing to be gainedfrom delay ing the decisi on.推迟决定得不到任何好处。3. co nee

34、 ntratevt.&vi.集中(思想、注意力等)(1) c oncen trate (on/upon)专注于，专心致志于concentrateone s attention/efforts/thoughtson/upon.集中某人的注意力 / 努力 /思想于(2) c oncen trati onn.专心，集中1You must concentrate_your_attention_on/upon what you are studying.你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。132Water companies should concentrate_all_their_efforts

35、_on/upon_reducing_ waste instead of build ing new loads of lakes.自来水公司应该努力减少水浪费，而不是修建许多新水库。3Stress and tired ness often result in a lack ofconcen trati on(concen trate).紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。4. deservevt.值得；应得；应受deserve to do应该做.；值得做.deserve to be done = deserve doing值得被做deserve con siderati on/atte nti on值

36、得考虑/注意1It s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves tQ_lose (lose)her job. 她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。2With many wild ani mals gradually dying out , theprese ntsituati ondeserves_atte ntio n.许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。名师指津deserve to be done与 deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need, want, require ,

37、 be worth 等。3Those who break the rules deserve to be puni shed.TThose who break the rules deservepunishin g/p uni shme nt (pun ish).那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。5. accusevt.控告，谴责(1) accuse sb of (do ing) sth= charge sb with (do ing) sth因(做)某事而指责某人(2) the accused被告141The n eighbour who was once chargedwith attempte

38、d murder accused me of playingmy radio too loudly.曾经被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我把收音机声音开得太大。2The accused (accuse) got what they deserved.被告罪有应得。6. desiren.渴望，欲望v.渴望，想要15to do sth迫切想要做某事for sth急于想得到某物desire that.(should) do sth渴望.1He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

39、2We always desireto_live (live)i n peace with our n eighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。3Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)_be_given(give)to the local villagers whohave bee n trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即救援。名师指津desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。7. accountvt.认为是，视为；占(数量或比例)n.(

40、银行)账户；账目；叙述，描述一词多义写出下列句中 account 的词性和含义1Several eyewitnesses accounts differed considerably from the official versionof events.n.描述，叙述2How do you account for the show s success ?vi.解释，说明3The acco unts show that the bus in ess is begi nning to improve.n.账，账目4The poor weather may haveaccounted for the

41、 small crowd.vi.是.的原因5Imports from Japanaccounted for 30% of the total.vi.占6In English law a person isaccounted innocent until they are proved guilty.vt.认为是account for说明(原因等)；对. 作出解释；(数量、比例上)占on acco unt of 由于，因为on no accou nt 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)take.i nto acco un t/take acco unt of= take.i nto con side

42、rati on考虑至 U.7He is in a state of deep depressionon_accountof_his_failureto pass the exam(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sthdesire sb to do sth渴望做某事想要某人做某事16in ati on.17他因考试不及格深感沮丧。8On no account should_you_go_to_bed with the door open, and on no account can you go out byyourself whatever hap

43、pe ns outside.你无论如何也不应该开着门睡觉，而且不管外面发生什么事你都决不能独自出去。9Taking (take) his age into account，we shouldn t request too much from him.考虑到他的年龄，我们不该对他要求太多。名师指津表示“决不”的短语还有：1in no way at no time3by no means in no case on/un der no con diti on on no con siderati on un der no circumsta nces8. judgen.裁判，法官vt.评判；判断；

44、审判，判决(1) judge.from/by.从.来判断as far as I can judge/as far as I m concerned据我判断；我认为(2) judgi ng by/from从. 上看；根据.判断1As the old saying goes ，“ You can t judge a book by _ its cover. ”正如谚语所说，不要以貌取人。2Judging (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many peoplein the club yet.根据车子的数量来判断，他

45、认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。3As_far_as 丄 can_judge/As_far_as_l m_concerned , it s dangerous to give a drunkman a lift at ni ght.依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。名师指津judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。9. devotevt.献身于，专心致志于18(1)devote one s time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth为(做)某事付出时间/精力/努力/金钱(2)

46、 devotedadj. 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to. 专心于.；对.忠诚 /热爱(3) devoti onn. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚1Devoted (devote)to the study of scienee, she had little time to wander in thestreet.专心于科学研究，她几乎没有时间在街上闲逛。2The dog had suchdevotion (devote) to its master that it would not leave him，even whe n he was dead.这只狗对它的主人是如此的忠诚，甚至当他

47、死了它也不愿离开。一言串记 Li Lei is my devoted friend.Sincegraduation ，he has been devoted to/hasdevoted himself toimprovi ng the educati on of the local people .In additi on toteaching ， he has devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools.Hisdevotio n to his work moves the people deeply.李雷是我忠实的

48、朋友。毕业以来，他一直致力于改善当地人民的教育。除了教学，他还用大量的时间来筹钱用于建更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深地感动了人们。10. in terms of就某事来说，从某个角度来看come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好 /不好in the Ion g/short term/run就长远/短期而言1The country is very poor and it has to come to termswith the n eighbouri ngcoun tries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。2Bear in

49、 mind that with a sense of humor，you can always be on good terms with others.牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。3The compa ny s prospects look good in theJo ng term.从长远看，这家公司前途无量。devote on eself to致力于；献身于19一言串记 In the long term， it is necessary to be on good terms with people aroundus， so we should learn to co

50、me to terms with others.从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很重要，所以你要学会迁就别人。2011. can t help doing sth can thelp (to) do sth can not helpbut do sth can not choose butdo sth1I couldn t help laughing (laugh)at this and I invited her back to my apartmentfor a quick cup of tea.(教材原句 )我禁不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。2She can t help (to)

51、_clean(clean)the house because she s busy reading a detectivenovel.她不能帮忙打扫屋子因为她正忙于看一部侦探小说。3The last bus left.We could n ot choose butwalk (walk)home.最后一班公共汽车走了。我们不得不步行回家。名师指津表示“别无选择只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表达，除 sth 以外，还有：1can t do anything but do sth=can do nothing but do sth2have no choice but to do sth=have

52、no alter native but to do sth重点句型I really dislike it whe n he eats garlic for lun ch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。(1)句中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为 when 引导的宾语从句。 英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、 哀、乐”的动词， 如 like , enjoy , love , hate , dislike , appreciate , prefer 等接 when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，通常用 it 作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在 it 之后。1Many women dislikeit when men sm

53、oke in their presenee.许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。2I d prefer_it_if I didn t have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。3I hate_it_when people talk with their mouths full.禁不住要做某事不能帮忙做某事不得不做某事不得不做某事can thelp21我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。类似的用法还有 see to it that.务必”；depend on it that.take it for gran ted that.认为.是理所当然的”等。4You can

54、 not depe nd_on_i t_that they will do loads of work.你不可以相信他们会做大量的工作。Part|31综合演练也元要点当堂达标1. 单词拼写1.She is a good girl , and will make a hard-working, devoted （ 忠诚的）wife.2. Being accused （指控）of corruptionand abusing power, he was arrested by the police.3. You d better concentrate （ 集中注意力 ）on today rathe

55、r than look forward to tomorrow.4. My father helped me to set up a bank account （_ 账户）.5.0ur team deserves/deserved （ 应得）to win the match with the hard trai ning.6.She desires （ 渴望）that you should write to her as soon as possible.7. The mangained （获得）a lot in the bus in ess , but he lost the respect

56、 of his frien ds.8. Life challe nges and failures help you discover and develop your unique gifts.talents and strengths（ 长处）.n.单句语法填空1. The soldiers should on no _acco unt be blamed for what happe ned.2. He had us laughing （laugh）during the lunchtime, which I would never forget.3. We all hope to gai

57、n from the company s recent success.4.She couldn t help but solve （solve） the problem by herself.5. Devoted （devote） to his research work, the professor cared little about any other thi ngs.6. My mother desires that I （should） go （go） abroad for further education.7. He was charged with cheati ng in

58、the exam in ati on. That is , he was accused of cheat ing in theexam in atio n.“依赖 /相信”；228.We are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbours.I.单词拼写23exam. Judged Judgi ngIV .句型转换/ 一句多译1. He persuaded his friends to make a journey with him.THe talked/argued/persuaded his friends into makin

59、g a journey with him.2. He caught a cold.That is because he was caught i n the rain.THe was caught in the rain.That s why he caught a cold.3. 我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。1Eachstude ntinourclasshas a strong desire to go to a famous university.(desiren.)2Each student in our class desires to go to a famous univer

60、sity.(desireto do sth)3Eachstude ntinourclassdesires_that_he_(should)_go_to_a_fam ous_uni versity.(desire that.)4.时间太晚了，赶不上公共汽车。我们不得不步行回家。1It s too late to catch the bus.We could do nothing but walk home.(nothing)2It s too late to catch the bus.We could_not_help_but_walk_home.(help)_3Itstoolatetocatchthebus.Wehad_ no