英语语法主谓一致练习()

1、学习必备欢迎下载主谓一致1. Have all of you listened to the speech?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the classinvited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was2. The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world,the GreatWall.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3. Butter and breadtheir daily food, but the bread and the b

2、utterup now.A. is; is eatenB. are; have been eatenC. are; are eatenD. is; have been eaten4. Thenumberof peopleinvitedfifty,but anumberof themabsentfordifferent reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wereC.was; wasD.were; were5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of goodeartheach year.A.is washing

3、 awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away6. The League secretary and monitorasked to make a speech at the meetingyesterday.A.is; to holdB.was; heldC.are; to be heldD.were; held7. A certain number of touristscomplaining about the high accommodation priceduring the last mont

4、h.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been8. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the classthem ahead of time.A.has already finishedB.will finishC.have already finishedD.finishes9. All but onein the accident.A. was killedB. were killedC. will be killedD. are10. Why does the river smell terri

5、ble?Because large quantities of water.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted11. Every possible meansto prevent the spread of disease.A. have triedB. have been triedC. has triedD. has been tried12. One third of the workers in this citynow on strike.A. is to beB. isC

6、. are to beD. are13. Sixty milesin a single night, so they were exhausted.A. is coveredB. was coveredC. are coveredD. has covered14.an EnglishChinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the students hasD. Each of the students have15. TheMinistryof Health issueda notic

7、ein Septemberthat thefees fortestsandtreatment in (H1N1) flu casesby medical insurance.A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered学习必备欢迎下载16.Facingthe economic depression, every possible meansthisyeartosave thecompany from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. havebeen triedD. ha

8、ve tried17.Tomwas theonly oneofthe boyswhopraisedby ourteacherattheclassmeeting yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18.Either the ways or the timeyet, but you may ask the headmaster for someinformation.A.isn t decidedB.hasn t decidedC.aren t decidedD.haven t decided19.The father, along with his two so

9、ns,from the big fire by the firefighters.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued20.The number of traffic accidents thatin developing countriesincreasing.A.happens； isB.happen；isC.happens； areD.happen ； are21.Theremore than one member whoagainst the plan.A. is; isB. is; a

10、reC. are; isD. are; are22.TheInternet,as wellasnewspapersandmagazines,amoreandmoreimportant part in our daily life.A. have playedB. are playingC. is playingD. has been played23.Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen,to attend the meeting.A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans24.M

11、ore than one studentpunished. More students than onepraised.A. are; isB. were; wereC. were; wasD. was; were25.Wheredirt, there are flies.A. there wasB. there isC. has thereD. are1. 解析 :选 D 。由 and 连接的主语如果由 every 修饰时 , 其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。2.解析 :选 A 。句子的主语是 one of the wonders of the w

12、orld,并且句子表述的是一种事实，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数的一般现在时态。3.解析 :选 D 。前一空的 butter and bread 表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式;后一空是指两种不同食物，故选 D 项。4.解析 :选 B 。the number of+ 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；而a number of+ 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。5. 解析 :选 D 。当主语为 quantities of 修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。6. 解析 :选 B 。并列主语 the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念， 谓语动词用第三人

13、称单数形式，同时由于the meeting已经举行了，所以用过去分词形式表示完成。7. 解析 :选 D 。句子的主语由 a number of 修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。8. 解析 :选 C 。集体名词 class 在这表示其中一个个成员，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。9. 解析 :选择B项。B 。all 作主语，所以动词用复数，又根据句意可知,all 和 kill 是被动关系，所以选学习必备欢迎下载10. 解析 :选 D。 quantities of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。11. 解析 :选 D。 means 前面有 every 修饰，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，又

14、因为主语与 try 是被动关系，所以用被动形式。12.解析 :选 D。句子的主语是可数名词复数形式,故选 D 项。13.解析 :选 B。 sixty miles 表示距离作主语，且根据句中的时态，选B 项。14.解析 :选 A。each 在这里作 the students的同位语， 相当于代词。 主语是 students 为复数，故谓语动词用复数，不能用has 。15. 解析 :选 B。句子的主语是 fee 的复数形式 fees ，并且与谓语动词 cover 是被动关系 ,故选B项。16. 解析 :选 A。means 由 every 修饰作主语，谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try 为被动关系，

15、故选择A 项。17. 解析 :选 C。 one of the boys 前面有 only 修饰时，谓语动词用单数，又因为时间是yesterday ，所以用一般过去时态。18.解析 :选 A。由 either .or连接的并列主语，谓语动词与它最近的主语the time 保持一致。19.解析 :选 D。当主语后面有along with 时，谓语动词由主语的形式决定，主语the father是第三人称单数且与 rescue为被动关系，故选择 D 项。20. 解析 :选 B。that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 accidents ，谓语动词应该用复数； 又因为 thenumber of+ 可数名词复数

16、作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B 项。21. 解析： 选 A。句中的主语由 more than one 修饰，故第一空应为单数 ; 第二个空的主语为who ，指代先行词 member ，故第二个空也为单数，选A。22.解析：选 C 。句中主语为 the Internet, 为单数，再由句意可知，选C 。23.解析：选 D 。句意为 :富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议。句中主语为Mr24. 解析：选 D 。句中主语由 “ more than one/a(an) ”修饰时， 谓语用单数 ;但如果是 “ more+名词的复数 +than one ”这一结构时，后面的谓语动词要用复数。故选D。2

17、5. 解析：选 B。句意为： 哪里有灰尘， 哪里就有苍蝇。 dirt 是不可数名词 ,作主语，故选 thereis。五年高考真题与解析：数词与主谓一致20XX1. Listening to loud music at rock concertsA. isB. areC. has年高考题caused hearing loss in some teenagers.D. have答案： C 解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused 的主动关系，排除A 项。2. Such poets as Shakespearewidely read ，of w

18、hose works ， however， somedifficult to understandA are； areB is； isCare； isD is： are答案： A 解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语学习必备欢迎下载应为 some of whose works ，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A 。3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案： B

19、解析：首先the only one of为先.行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one 是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A， D。另外，从“is可”以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A 。20XX 年高考题1.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案 C 主语是the number 故谓语动词用单数， 又因时间状语

20、是since 1997 所以用完成时态。2.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to答案A 主语中心词是Dr. Smith ，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A 。3.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die o

21、f skin cancer _ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as答案D解析本题考查比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice 。published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was答案D5.Myuncle house in the downtownarea is much smaller than ours, but it istwice _expensive. A. asB. soC. tooD. very答案 A6.Peter s jacke

22、t looked just the same as Jack s, but ithiscost.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as答案B 解析 考查 as as 同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice 应该放在第一个as 之前。7.Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. have D. be答案B 解析 eitheror . 连接两个主

23、语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your学习必备欢迎下载students 谓语应用单数形式。20XX 年高考题1. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.wereB.have beC.has beenD.was答案D 解析主语是 every boy and girl ，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。2.Ten years ago the population of our village wasA.as

24、twice large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as答案B 解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词 /副词原级 +as+其他。20XX 年高考题1.A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoorexercise a weekA.show; areC.show; isD.shows; are答案B 解析本题考查主谓一致。由a survey 可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A 、C 两项；第二个空前的时间three hours

25、 of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念， 看作单数， 故其谓语动词用单数形式。2.We live day by day ， but in the great things ， the time of days and weeksso smallA.isB.areC.has beenD.have been 答案A解析句意 : 几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time ，谓语动词应用单数形式。3.As a result of the serious flood ， two-third

26、s of the buildings in the areaA.need repairingC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案A 解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、 百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds 修饰 buildings ，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除 B 、C 两项， need doing=need to be done 意为 “需要被做 ”。4.It is reported that the floods have left about学习必备欢迎下载A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案A 解析本题考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand，mill