2020年高三英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析新课标人教版

1、2020年高三英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析No.121.Iamsmokingeveryday,whichmakesmywifeveryangry.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely22.ItwasSaturdayinMayandTomwentfishinginlaketotheeastofhishouse.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;a23.Doyouallwanttogoouttonight?,itsuptoyou.A.Yes,IwanttoB.ThatsallrightC.ImeasyD.Noproblem24.Iwil

2、ltakemetothezoonextweek.Isthata?Dontdisappointme,Ihope.A.decisionB.requestC.possibilityD.promise25.IcametothisschoolinAugust2020,sometimelater,IbecamepopularwiththestudentsA.whereB.whenC.thatD.which26.Ifyouarefreenow,Idliketoinviteyoutoaparty.Thatisverykindofyou,butareyou?A.richB.carefulC.seriousD.t

3、rue27.HaventItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?Yes,butIitlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooingB.willcookC.cookedD.hadcooked1.1 IpreferahouseinasmallcoastvillagetoinsuchalargecitySydney.A.that;asB.one;asC.one;likeD.that;like29.Whydidntyoutrytofinishthecomposition?Itriedto,butIcould,thebellrangannouncingthee

4、ndoftheexaminationtime.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after30.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidmother,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked31. Doctorsinthishospitalrecommendedthatthepatientsomelightmanuallabor.A.doB.didC.doingD.done32.CouldyoutellmehowIcanlearnJapanesewell?Domorespeaking,Ithi

5、nk,youwillsurelybegoodatitA.orB.thenC.andD.until33.NewYearisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomefortheholiday?Ihaventdecidedyet.Igohome,butitalldepends.A.mustB.mayC.needD.will34. Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyearsinourclass.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen35.Howishegettingonwithhisb

6、usiness?Iamgladtosayitis.A.turningupB.pickingupC.breakingupD.takingupNo222.ThenewstudentjustcouldntwhatIwastryingtoexplaininclass.A.whenB.howeverC.soD.while23.Thefiremensaidthefirewasundercontrol,buttheywarnedthatthechangesintheweathermightnewfires.A.bringinB.resultfromC.leadtoD.breakout24.Mary,yout

7、hingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourbedroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrowing25. Theresapaininmychest,andIcoughalot.A.Howareyou?B.YoudbetterstopsmokingC.Whatiswrongwithyou?D.whatcanIdoforyou?26. Iamsorry,sir,smokingisnotallowedonthisflight.Oh,Ithat.Sorry,Iwontagai

8、n.A.dontknowB.wontknowC.haventknownD.didntknow27. theyear2020isapproaching,theconstructionofOlympicsitesiscatchingattentionofthepublic.A.SolongasB.AsC.“OnceD.Whether28. Willyougiveusaperformance,Lucy?Sorry,I.Iamnotgoodatit,asyouknow.A.mustntB.needntC.oughtntD.cant29 .Theprojecthascausedalotofargumen

9、t.Someconsideritabadidea,othersareforit.30 .NowChineseresearchersthinkthattheyareclosetodevelopingadrug,willhelptocurethebirdflu.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it31.1 tissaid,onceintoChinese,HarryPottybecameverypopularamongtheChineseteenagers.A.takenB.carriedC.translatedD.brought32.TheWestLakeisamostbeautiful

10、lake.Ihaveneverseenonebefore.A.thebestB.thebetterC.abestD.abetter33.camethatourschoolwouldbeginafterthetraditionalfestival.A.WordsB.AwordC.WordD.Somewords34.1. housandsofhousesherefelldownintheearthquake.Itseemed,thateverythinghappened.A.inawhileB.inahurryC.incaseoftimeD.allofasudden35.Everyminutemu

11、stbemadefulluseofatourlessons.A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.workNo.321.Isthisthereasonhegavefornotcomingtomybirthdaypartyyesterday?A.whyB.forwhichC.towhichD.that22.Thereisonly20minutesleftforthetrain.Whatshallwedo?Ohdear!Therearealwaysnotanytaxiswhenyouwant.A.oneB.itC.thatD.any23. Moreandmoredriversoft

12、enattempttoescapewhenevertheybreaktrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tobefinedC.tohavebeenfinedD.beingfined24. withhisdaughtersprogressinherEnglishlearning,thefatherpromisedheranewMP3thenextweek.A.SatisfyingB.TosatisfyC.SatisfiedD.Hewassatisfied25.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,sir.,Iaminnohurry.A.

13、TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.DontbenervousD.Dontbeeager26. MyEnglishteachereachofusimmediatelydevoteourenergiestoourEnglishstudiesthisnewterm.A.hopesB.expectsC.wishesD.suggests27.Ourbosstreatsmebadly.Yes.HeseemstothinkthatIamtheimportantpersonintheoffice.A.hardlyB.leastC.lessD.most28.Hi,youngman,passme

14、thatCDplayeroverthere,please.Sorry,itsmyreach.A.overB.withinC.farawayD.beyond29.1 ampuzzled,IreallyhavenoideawhatIshallthestudentswhooftenmaketroublesinclass.A.dowithB.dealwithC.startwithD.beginwith30.Itisverycoldoutside,Sir.hecomeinatonce?Ok.A.WillB.OughtC.WillD.Shall31. Thefamoussingerwhohadbeenpr

15、aisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointed.A.turnedupB.turnedinC.turnedoutD.turneddown32.Isthistaxi,Madame?No,getin,please.Ivegottocatchthe6:30train.DoyouthinkIcanit?A.taken;makeB.finished;doC.free;manageD.held;get.33.Couldyoucomeandjoinusinthegame?No,sorry,Iam.A.stuckB.engagedC.lostD.puzzled34.Itwasinth

16、esmallvillageIgrewupIopenedacomputercompany.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;whereD.where;which35.Ileftthetheatreaheadoftime,sowonthefirstprizeisstillunknown.A.whoB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.anyonewhoNo.421. Themostseriousproblemourteachersishowtosendmorestudentstotopuniversities.A.facedB.facingC.tofacet

17、oD.facingto22.Alice,yougetanicepresentifyougetfullmarksinthismathtest.Really?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall23. Iknowtheresultoftheelection,Iwillsendyouane-mail.A.TheminutewhenB.TheminuteC.ThetimewhenD.Thetime24.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheairport,please?Sorry,Iamastrangerhere,too.A.NoproblemB.Wh

18、atapityC.SorrytohearthatD.Thanksanyhow25.1 tmadeallthestudentshappytheyheardthattheywouldhaveafewdaysoff.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which26.WillyougototheWestLaketomorrowmorning？No,wearegoingclimbing,oratleastImplanning.A.itB.toC.thatD.so27. Totellyouthetruth,IhaventgotasinglefrommyhometownsinceIcamehere.A

19、.adviceB.newsC.messageD.information28.Wouldyoupleasegivehimthekeyassoonashe?Noproblem.A.arrivesB.appearingC.cameD.reaches29.Peopleseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhersongs.Well,notexactlyso.Itwasherwayofsinginghervoicethatreallyimpressedus.A.aswellasB.butalsoC.ratherthanD.togetherwith30. Itissaidthatthepo

20、licehavealotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoverD.turnedon31. Sheistoknowtheanswer.Youcansurelyaskherforhelp.A.likelyB.probablyC.maybeD.possibly32.Onlyasaheadteacherhowimportantitistomanageaclass.A.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;IrealizedC.whendidIwork;didIrealize

21、D.whenIworked;didIrealize33.Fromtheexpressiononherface,IlearnedthatshedidntunderstandwhatIwassaying.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.havingpuzzledD.beingpuzzled34.Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourhealth,importantyourworkmaybe.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whereverD.however35.Afterusingmycomputer,youdbetterputitwhereit.A.b

22、elongsB.belongstoC.isbelongingD.isbelongedtoNo.521 .Withthepriceofoil.peoplewhotaketaxishavetopaymore.A.beinggoingupB.goingupC.wentupD.goup22 .Recently,theeffectofcomputersandtheInternethasgivenrisetotheideawearelivinginthe“InformationAge”.A.whichB.whatC.asD.that23.1 nsomecases,newtechnologymakespos

23、sibleforscientiststoanswerquestionsandsolveproblemsthatonceweretoodifficult.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its24.Shedidreturntoherhometownandworkedinabusinessshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedinthecollege.A.whereB.whichC.howD.that25. Thissongmemoriesofmychildhood.A.callsupB.callsoffC.callsonD.callsat26. Youdonthavetom

24、akeherthat,forsheisahardworkinghousewife.A.todoB.doingC.doD.did27.Look，itshowsthatIdidtelephoneyou,Oh,.Maybe,IMP4then.A.ListenedtoB.hadlistenedtoC.havelistenedtoD.waslisteningto28.Jack,Iamgoingtothesuppermarketthisafternoon.Haveyougotanything?No,thanks.A.tobeboughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought29.Youhavedo

25、newellinyourteachingwork.A.No,notatallC.No,myteachingworkisbadC.Yes,betterthanothersD.Oh,Iwish30.Nowonderyouhavealotofpaininyourstomach.Youicecreamsinsuchcoldweather.Iregrethavingdonethat.A.canthaveeatenB.shouldnthaveeatenC.mustnthaveeatenD.mightnothaveeaten31 .Aslongaspeoplegetbettereducation,theyw

26、illbeabletobuildabettersocietynature.A.inharmonywithB.inlovewithC.incommonwithD.inmindwith32 .Areyouthenewsecretary?No,Ihereuntilthenewonecomes.A.onlyworkB.amonlytoworkC.amjustworkingD.havejustworked33.1 fyoungpeoplearetoototheInternet,surelytheycanneverdowellintheirstudies.A.curiousB.intelligentC.g

27、enerousD.addicted34 .earliestEnglishpoetrywaswritteninkindofEnglishthatisnowdifficulttounderstand.A.The;theB.The;aC.The;/D.A;a35 .WecanstayinHangzhouonlythreedays,so,letsthemostofitandtrytoenjoyourselves.A.getB.takeC.makeD.haveNo.621.Wemustlearntoprotectourselves,asyouknow,peopleusuallytransmitHIVbo

28、dyliquidorreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusions.A.by;byB.through;byC.by;throughD.through;through22.Mary,haveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomework?No.Infact,I.A.havejuststartedC.juststartedD.havejustbeenstartingSorry,Ihavenoidea.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whatayesA.givingB.togiveC.giveD.given25.Scientistshopetosooni

29、ntheirsearchforacureforthistypeofcancer.A.breakthroughB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakawayfrom26.Boysandgirls,putonmoreclothes,foritbequitecoldhereatnight.A.mustB.needC.canD.should27.thebossagreestogiveextramoney,alltheemployeeswillhavetoleave.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Since28.Wewerehopingtogettherefirst,but

30、theyustoit.A.beatB.defeatC.strikeD.hit29.1 knowshehasntfinishedherworkbut,sheisverybusy.A.aboveallB.afterallC.inallD.atall30.Aseverybodyknows,armsaretothebodybranchesaretoatree.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as31.1 tissaidthatpeopleinHongKongonmeatandvegetablesthatarebroughtfromthemainland.C.amjuststarting23.

31、Doyouthinktherellbeatimewecancurethiskindofdisease?24.Iwouldratherhavesomeonemealovingno”thananobligated32. Manypupilsdoingtheirhomeworkstraightsoonaftertheycomebackhome.A.setoutB.setaboutC.33. bythebeautyoftheWestLake,wemadeupourmindtospendtwodaysmorehere.enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.A.AttractedB.At

32、tractingC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted34.ImsorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.Oh,really?.A.ItsOkwithmeB.DontbesorryC.IdontcaretoomuchD.ItdoesntmatterthanofJapan.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those1.1 Itisreportedthatacarhadahead-oncollisionwithanotheroneonthehighwaylastnight,twopeople.A.killedB.tokillC.killD.killing3

33、7. Havingnokeytothedoor,thepoorboyanxiouslyintherainforoneandahalfhours,andhewouldwaittillthemotherarrived.A.waswaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait38.IguessthatMr.Smithdoesntreallycareforthiswork.Right,hehastoacceptitbeforehecanfindabetterone.setupD.setdown35.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthatt

34、hepopulationofChinawasmuchlargerA.andB.orC.butD.so39.Hehasbeenhereforalmosttwoweeks.Believeitornot,hedidallthatworkfor.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything40.Itseemsthathehassucceededinthisyearsentranceexaminationtothecollege.Yeah,butnevercanyouimagineduringthethreeyears.A.whatahardlifehehasex

35、periencedB.whathehasexperiencedahardlifeC.hehasexperiencedwhatahardlifeD.whatahardlifehasheexperienced2020年英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析No.1答案与解析：21.选B考查副词的使用。heavily意思“大量地”“很凶地”亦可用于雨，雪，风等。22.选A考查冠词的用法。星期前可加不定冠词表泛指。23.选C.考查交际英语。Iameasy.easy为“随便的，顺从的”。24.选D.考查名词。25.选A.考查非限制性定语从句。此题不可选when因先彳亍同是school。26.选C考查形容词

36、的使用。serious此处意为“认真的。”因主语是人，故不能选D27.选C考查时态。在此语境中应用过去时，且后有Iusuallydo语言暗示。28.选B考查不定代词及suchas的用法，故不能选C。29.选C考查连词的使用。30.选A考查非谓语形式。looking作状语，修饰谓语动词said表说话时的情形31.选A.考查动词。recommend后跟从句意为“建议。”应用虚拟语气。32.选C考查祈使句。33.选B.考查情态动词。may表可能性。34选D考查主谓一致。此处定语从句修饰theonlyone，故从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。35选B考查动词短语的辨析。pickup此处意为“好转；改善。”

37、No.2答案与解析：21.选A考查副词。that相当于so22.选B.考查动词的辨析。grasp“理解；领会；明白”。23.选C考查动词短语的辨析。bringin“引进，赚钱”;resultfrom“起因于”;breakout“爆发；发生”,是不及物动词短语,leadto“引起，导致”天气的变化可能引起新的火灾，故答案选C。24.选C考查动词的时态。always与进行时态连用表责备或赞美。25.选C考查交际用语。从后文的意思看应该是问“怎么了？”26.选D.考查动词的时态。27.选B考查连词。as可译成“随着”，其他不合句意。28.选D考查情态动词。can表“能力”。29.选D考查连词。whi

38、le表对比或相反的情况。30.选A.考查非限制性定语从句。31.选C.考查非谓语形式，过去分词的用法。translate-into是固定搭配。32.选D.考查形容词的比较级。33.选C考查名词的使用。Word此处译成“消息”前不能用冠词，不用复数。34.选D考查习惯用语。allofasudden译成“突然”。35.选C考查非谓语形式，不定式的用法。此处不定式作目的状语。No.3答案与分析：21.选D考查定语从句。不可选A,因从句缺少宾语。22.选A.考查不定代词。one代表前面的taxi避免重复.23.选D.考查非谓语形式。escape后要跟动名词，按题意应用被动形式。24.选C.考查非谓语形

39、式。besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。25.选B考查交际用语。takeyourtime意为“慢慢来，别着急。”26.选D考查动词。suggest后动词用原形或should+动词原形。27.选B.考查形容词的最高级。Theleastimportant意为“最不重要。”28.选D考查介词。beyond意为“超出。”29.选A.考查动词短语。dowith意为“对付；处理。”与what连用。30.选D.考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称意为“要不要。”31.选C考查动词短语。turnout意为“结果证明。”32.选A.考查动词。makeit意为“办成功；做到。”33.选B考查动词。engag

40、e常用被动语态,意为“使忙着”。34.选B考查定语从句和强调句型。35.选A考查名词Tt从旬。who和whoever都可引导主语从句，但含义不同。No.4答案与解析：21.选B考查非谓语形式。facing在此作后置定语。22.选D.考查情态动词。shall用于第二人称表承诺。23.选B考查连词。theminute表”一就。”其后不再用其他连词，同themoment,immediately,assoonas在此引导时间状语从句。24.选D.考查交际用语。25.选C.考查名词性从句。that引导主语从句。26.选B.考查省略形式。27.选C.考查名词的辨析。asingle后只能跟可数名词。28.选A考查动词的时态和辨析。因句子没有宾语，故不能选D。29.选C.考查连词