人教版高中英语必修8u3语言点课件

1、人教版英语必修人教版英语必修 8Unit 3 语言点1. 打电话打电话 2. 有时有时, 偶尔偶尔3. 摆脱摆脱, 赶走赶走4. 使自己扬名使自己扬名, 显摆自己显摆自己5. 生物生物6. 一种新方法一种新方法7. 着手着手, 开始开始8. 决定决定9. 把它们引入陷阱把它们引入陷阱10. 一个制作冰淇淋的器具一个制作冰淇淋的器具11. 同时同时call up now and thenget rid ofdistinguish oneselfliving creaturesa new approachset aboutdecide onattract them into a trapan ic

2、e-cream makerat the same timePhrases and Sentences12. 消失在墙壁附近的消失在墙壁附近的 洞里洞里13. 提起提起, 拿起拿起 14. 根据根据15. 温顺的蛇温顺的蛇 16. 把它们都释放到野外把它们都释放到野外17. 被某人督促被某人督促18. 专利局专利局 19. 填表填表20. 的问题的问题disappear into a convenient hole in the wall pick upaccording tothe passive snakesrelease them all back into the wildbe pres

3、sed bythe patent officefill in the forma matter of21、 对对感兴趣感兴趣22、 对对好奇好奇23、 踩出来的路踩出来的路24、 一心投入一心投入25、 值得思考值得思考26、 导致导致27、开始、开始(做做)28、一次、一次be/become interested inbe curiousbeaten trackdive into(be) worth thinkinglead to set out to (do)at a time29、同时、同时30、发现问题、发现问题31、很难解决、很难解决32、注、注意到意到33、寻找、寻找34、因、因闻

4、名闻名35、的确、的确, 事实事实上上at the same timefound the problem difficult to solvebe aware of search forbe famous forin truth1. go through 1) 经历经历(不愉快的事不愉快的事)Most families went through a lot in the war.2) 通过通过, 成功成功, 成交成交3) 审阅审阅, 检查检查I cant go though the letters in an hour.4) 翻找翻找, 查看查看Mother went through the

5、drawer for her glasses.A terrible noise went through the house.5) 穿过穿过, 通过通过The plan did not go through.read through 通读通读look through 浏览浏览flow through 流过流过get through 通过通过, 接通接通, 使使成功成功search through 搜寻搜寻, 查找查找2. do research on /into /in.从事从事, , 进行进行, , 做研究做研究e.g. They are carrying out a research in

6、to the causes of cancer.注意注意: research可作可数名词和不可数可作可数名词和不可数 名词名词, 有自己的单复数形式。有自己的单复数形式。 但是短语但是短语do research on/into/in. 中中research 为不可数名词。为不可数名词。3. call up 打电话打电话, 使使回忆起回忆起今晚我会给你打电话。今晚我会给你打电话。Ill call you up tonight. (ring sb. up)老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。The old photo calls up memories of my childh

7、ood. (recall sth.) call back call forcall in call oncall at召唤某人回来召唤某人回来; 再访再访; 回电话回电话需要需要, 要求要求, 接接(人或物人或物)邀请邀请; 请来请来拜访拜访(人人)拜访拜访(某地某地)-Can I do the job?-Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience. A. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls forD call ondrop in on pay a visit to go on a visit

8、to visitcall at drop in at pay a visit togo on a visit to visit拜访某地拜访某地+sp.拜访某人拜访某人+ sb.4. now and then 时而时而; 不时不时 = sometimes我偶尔看见他，我偶尔看见他，但不常见。但不常见。我有时喜欢去看歌剧。我有时喜欢去看歌剧。I see him now and then, but not often.I like to go to the opera now and then.from time to time(every) now and againfrom now onjust

9、 now since then有时有时; 不时不时时而时而; 不时不时从现在开始从现在开始, 今后今后刚才刚才从那时以来从那时以来5. distinguish oneself 显扬自己显扬自己, 使自己扬名使自己扬名e.g. The man distinguished himself by his wisdom.distinguish vt. & vi. 1) 辨别辨别; 辨认辨认e.g. 我分不清这对双胞胎，因为他们太像了。我分不清这对双胞胎，因为他们太像了。 I cant distinguish the twins for they are so alike. 从远处我能认出他们。从远处我

10、能认出他们。 I can distinguish them at a distance.2) (常与常与from, between连用连用) 区别区别; 区分区分distinguish A from B 把把A与与B加以分开加以分开distinguish between A and B 辨别辨别A和和B你能区分那两个物体吗？你能区分那两个物体吗？应当教育孩子分辨是非。应当教育孩子分辨是非。Children should be taught to_.Can you distinguish between those two objects?distinguish right from wrong

11、语言把人和动物区别开来。语言把人和动物区别开来。Speech _.象因为有长鼻子而有别于其他动物。象因为有长鼻子而有别于其他动物。Elephants _ by their long trunks.You should be able to _ right from wrong. A. differ B. distinguish C. determine D. observedistinguishes men from animalsare distinguished distinctiondistinctiven. 区别区别, 差异差异 adj. 有特色的有特色的, 与众不同的与众不同的B b

12、e distinguished fromdistinguish from be distinguished by be distinguished for 不同于不同于与与加以区别加以区别辨别辨别, 把把和和区别开区别开以以为特征为特征因因而著称而著称distinguished adj.distinguishing adj.distinguishable adj.distinct adj.著名的著名的, 出名的出名的有区别的有区别的可区别的可区别的截然不同的截然不同的6. 1) there be 常见的变化形式有常见的变化形式有: : there seems to be, there happ

13、ens to be, there used to be.辨析辨析: : there be与与havethere be 强调某处有某物强调某处有某物;have 强调某人有某物强调某人有某物, 指为人所拥有指为人所拥有e.g. There is a book on the desk. I have a book.在在there be结构中结构中, be的人称与数应遵循的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则。就近一致原则。There _ a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.There _ two chairs and a bu

14、cket of water in the corner of the house.waswere2) seem的归纳总结的归纳总结seem +to be + +形容词形容词/ /名词名词/ /介词短语介词短语/ /分词分词Something seemed to be wrong with him.You seemed to be in a great hurry. The first memories seemed to be connected with work.He seemed to be a good leader.It seems that. It seems as if/ as

15、though. There seems (to be ). seem 构成的句式构成的句式:It seems that everyone was satisfied. It seems as if you are the first one here.There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.seem 表示有某种根据的判断表示有某种根据的判断, 这种判断往往这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。接近事实或者符合事实。appear 从外表或者表面上看来从外表或者表面上看来“似乎似乎, 好像好像”, 有时暗含有时暗含“事实上并非如此事实上并非如此”

16、之意。之意。look 强调视觉上的印象。强调视觉上的印象。 It appears a true story. He looks a perfect fool.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (2001上海上海)A. to tell B. to be toldC. to be telling D. to have been toldD 7. 1) set about =set out: to begin or start 着手着手; 开始开始他一到那儿就着手解决问题。他一到那儿就着手解决问题。He

17、_ as soon as he arrived there.= He _ as soon as he arrived there.set about solving the problemset out to solve the problemset out 的另一个意思为的另一个意思为“动身动身”, “出发出发”, 后面常后面常跟介词跟介词for。他们已出发到上海去了。他们已出发到上海去了。They have set out (= set off ) for Shanghai.set out set out to do sth.set off set asideset down set up

18、出发出发, 起程起程开始做某事开始做某事出发出发, 动身动身留出留出, 对对不予考虑不予考虑记下记下, 写下写下设置设置, 造成造成, 产生产生They are setting out to do a new experiment.他们正在着手干一项新的试验。他们正在着手干一项新的试验。He set out to break the record for the channel swim. 他决心打破游过海峡的记录。他决心打破游过海峡的记录。Lets set out before dark.我们天黑前动身吧。我们天黑前动身吧。Tomorrow Ill set out for Beijing.

19、明天我将出发去北京。明天我将出发去北京。1) At dawn, they set _ to get ready for the work of the day. A. off B. about C. out D. in2) They set _ at about 8 oclock. A. about to work B. about to working C. about working D. out work3) They _ the mountain at noon. A. set off to B. set out to C. set out for D. set off inC C A

20、 be in the habitout of habit break the habitdevelop/form the habit of2) habit n. 习惯习惯出于习惯出于习惯打破打破的习惯的习惯养成养成习惯习惯 habit 通常指个人经常性的行为通常指个人经常性的行为 custom 一般指整个社会在一段时间里的一般指整个社会在一段时间里的 行为、风俗行为、风俗 practice 指惯例指惯例, , 也指商业或者法律上的也指商业或者法律上的 常规做法。常规做法。有有的习惯的习惯8. 1) abruptly adv. 突然地突然地, 唐突地唐突地 abrupt adj. 突然的突然的;

21、 意外的意外的e.g. 这路有很多急转弯。这路有很多急转弯。The road is full of _.这会议突然结束了。这会议突然结束了。The meeting came to _.我们的讨论突然给缩短了。我们的讨论突然给缩短了。Our discussion was _ curtailed.abrupt turnsan abrupt endabruptlybe convenient for sb.sth.It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人对某人/某物便利某物便利/方便的方便的译：三点钟对你方便吗？译：三点钟对你方便吗？e.g. Will 3ocloc

22、k be convenient for you?译：明天开始工作对你方便吗？译：明天开始工作对你方便吗？e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2) convenient adj. 便利的便利的, 方便的方便的对某人来说做某事是方便的对某人来说做某事是方便的1. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to

23、you2. If it is quite _ to you, Ill visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortableC A convenience U 方便方便, 便利便利 C 方便的事方便的事 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候e.g. Please do this job at your convenience.9. expectation n. 预料预料, 预期预期, 期待期待e.g. He has little expectation of winning a

24、prize. 他对获奖不抱什么希望。他对获奖不抱什么希望。 e.g. There is no expectation of snow tonight. 今晚预料无雪。今晚预料无雪。What he did was against all expectations. 他所做的完全他所做的完全出乎意料。出乎意料。“的期望的期望, , 期待期待”用用of。10. monitor1) vt. 监听监听, 收听收听e.g. They have been monitoring the enemys radio broadcasts to try to find out their secret plans.

25、2) 密切密切,监视监视, 监督监督e.g. The teacher is monitoring an examination.11. application 1) 申请申请, 请求请求 e.g. I made an application to the bank for a loan.2) 实施实施e.g. the strict application of the lawapply v. 申请申请, 请求请求, 实施实施 e.g. apply to the publishers for permission to sb. for sth. 向某人申请向某人申请 apply the law

26、strictly严明执法严明执法严格的执行法律严格的执行法律 12 1) dive into He dived into the history of ChinaThe boy dived into the river from the bridge.He dived into his pockets and fished out one dollar跳水跳水(头朝下头朝下); 迅速把手伸入迅速把手伸入; (对活动对活动, 问题等问题等) 全心投入全心投入, 潜心研究潜心研究He _ his career and made a great contribution to our country

27、.A. dived himself into B. devoted himself toC. dived into D. devoted toB 注意注意: dive into 作作 “潜心于潜心于” 讲时和讲时和devote oneself to sth. 的意思一样的意思一样, 但但devote oneself to sth. 还有还有“投身于投身于; 把自己奉献给把自己奉献给” 的意思。的意思。2) every / each time 意为意为“每次每次; 每当每当”, 此短语在句子中经常作连接词此短语在句子中经常作连接词, 引导时间引导时间 状语从句做连词的名词状语从句做连词的名词,

28、引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 能用做连词的名词短语还有：能用做连词的名词短语还有： the first time 第一次第一次 last time 上次上次 next time 下次下次 the instant / moment / minute / second that 一一 就就第一次看见金门大桥第一次看见金门大桥, 我就深深爱上了它。我就深深爱上了它。I loved Golden Gate Bridge the first time I saw it.上次见他的时候我告诉他我想和他合作。上次见他的时候我告诉他我想和他合作。I told him that I wanted to

29、team up with him last time I meet him.我一回家我一回家, 就开始下雨了。就开始下雨了。The moment I got home that It began to rain.下次我雇用厨师的时候下次我雇用厨师的时候, 我会打电话给你。我会打电话给你。I will ring you up next time I hire a cook._ I see him, the old man is sitting in the same chair. A. Every time B. Every time whenC. At each time D. Each ti

30、me that A 3) follow up 继续下去继续下去e.g. Thats an interesting idea, and well certainly follow it up.13. a flash of inspiration 指指“灵感的闪现灵感的闪现”inspiration n. U灵感灵感, 启发；启发； C鼓舞或激励的人或事物鼓舞或激励的人或事物These events provided the inspiration for her first book. 这些事是她第一本书的灵感来源。这些事是她第一本书的灵感来源。v. inspire 激励激励; 鼓励鼓励 adj.

31、 inspired 借助于灵感创作的借助于灵感创作的 adj. inspiring 鼓励人心的鼓励人心的; 激励的激励的 14 1) reproduce vt. 复制复制; 再现再现的形象或声音的形象或声音 The tape recorder reproduced the symphony. 录音机可使这交响曲重现。录音机可使这交响曲重现。2) current n. 气流气流; 水流水流, 洋流洋流; 电流电流 adj. 时下的时下的, 当今的当今的, 流行的流行的, 通用的通用的Most of the old are interested in _大部分老年人都对时事感兴趣。大部分老年人都对时事感兴趣。 They are expecting profits of over $2 million in_.他们期望今年的利润超过二百万美元。他们期望今年的利润超过二百万美元。The word is no longer _.这个词已不再使