人教新目标八年级英语上册unit10单元知识点汇总

1、经典讲解1.连词if, when, unless, after, before, when, as soon as, as long as（ 只 要 ） 引导的从句一般为一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时If 引导条件状语从句如果主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词, 从句为一般现在时（主将从现）if 从句可前可后If 引导宾语从句 是否一般位于主句后Idontknow if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, Iwontgo out. Call me if you need help. You can sit down ifyou have

2、 tickets Idontknow if you were here yesterday.2. wear jeans to the party穿牛仔裤去聚会stay at home 待在家take a bus to the party 乘车去聚会halfthe class一半的同学watch a video 观 看 影 碟potato chips 炸 薯片half-halvesI m notsure .我不确定keep sth.to oneself保守秘密 get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼make a lot of money 赚大量的钱travel around th

3、e world 环游世界get an education 得到教育the soccer agent 足球经纪人make careless mistakes 犯粗心 的 错 nswer the question 回 答 问 题help a lot 帮 忙 许多solve the problem 解 决 问 题say sorry to sb. 跟 某 人 道歉agree with sb.同意某人discuss sth.with sb.与 某 人 讨 论 某事visit an old people shome拜访养老院these days 这些天send you a letter寄给你一封信writ

4、e down记下each/ every day每一天in the end最后inthe future在未来first step 第一步studyfor an English exam 为英语考试而学习have a great/good time,have fun, enjoyoneself玩得开心have enough time to do有足够的时间做某事talk to other people/ others与其他人交谈 get into fight with my parents 与我父母大吵The worst thing is to do nothing. 最 糟 糕 的 事 是 什

5、么 都 不 做。 What do you think I shoulddo?你认为我应该做什么？Students have a lot of problems and worries. 学 生 有 很 多 的 问 题 和 担 忧。 Who else ?还有谁？If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如 果 人 们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in ha lf. 在英语中，我们说与人分担

6、一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。You are halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。It s best not to run away from our problems. 最 好 不 要 逃 避 我 们 的 问 题。3. take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 去取回来4. organize (v.) 组 织 organized (adj.) 有 组 织 的 organization (n.) 组 织 organizer (n.) 组织者5. ask

7、sb.(not) to do 要求某人(不)做某事6. order sth.(fr om)(从)订购某物order sb. (not) to do 命令某人 ( 不 ) 做 某 事May I take order for you? 我 能 为 你 点 餐吗 ？in order todo /in order that+ 句 子为了 一 7. too to sothat not enough to do8. Let s do sth, shall you? Let sb. do sth, will you? /won tyou? 9. upset (adj.) 难过的，失望的，沮丧的be upse

8、t about sb./sth./doing 对 某 人 / 某事 / 做 某 事 沮丧a taxi 成出 租车ride a bike骑单车 walk/fly/drive to 11. advice (ucn.)a piece of advice 贝U建议give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议get advice from 从某人处获取建 议give adviceto sb.给某人建议advise (v.)advise sb. todo建议某人做某事advise sb.on/aboutsth. 建议某人关于某事建议： suggestion (cn.) give sb. so

9、me suggestions suggest (v.)suggest doing12. travel 长距离的旅行或国外旅行trip短途游玩或有目的的旅行a school trip学 校 郊游journey远距离的陆地旅行13. unless/if - not 除非You llbelate unlessyouhurry up./You ll be late if youdonthurryup.14. worry(v.)worry about 担心(n.) have alotof worries过多担忧worried(adj.)be worried about .担心 15. trust to

10、sth. 依赖/靠某物16. be afraid to do/ of doing be afraid that+ 从句害怕.17. share.with sb. 与某人分享. run away from逃离/ 逃避. cut in half切分两半18. angry (adj.) angrily (adv.) be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气19. experience (cn.) 经历 (ucn) 经验have a lot of experience有很多的经验20. make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错

11、误+in sth/ in doing 在 (做) 某事犯错误do sth. by mistake错做某事21. It ' s best (for sb.) to do(对某人来说)最好做某事have problems withsth.在某事上有困难二句子解析1. If you go to the party, you will have a great time.请用三种方式翻译：昨天的运动会我们玩得非常开心。2. Half the class won t come.Half 表达开会喽一个半小时：一半的工人：半数的学生都来自中国。他半辈子住在农村。order: 订购，点菜; 命令or

12、der sth. from sp.order sb. to do sth.4. If we ask people to bring f3. Let s order food from a restaurant.从某地订购某物命令某人做某事ood, they ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they ll be too lazy to cook. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人不要做某事 potato chips名词修饰名词变复数时只变后面的名词特例： a man/ moman teachermen/

13、women teachers练习：-What is your favourite food?-I like best. I had a large bowl last night.noodle B. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles .to.太 而不能 He is too young to go to school.1.1. . that太 以至于 （that 后面加完整的一句话）He is so young that he can t go to school.5. If I take a taxi, it will

14、be too expensive.Take a ；by ；walk to fly to drive to 6. Can you give me some advice please?advice n. 建议一条建议 两条建议建议的动词形式advise sb. on/ about 关于 给某人忠告，建议Our teacher advises us on/ about studying.advise sb. to do sth.建议 / 劝告某人做某事7. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves talk to ot

15、her people. 由反身代词构成的常用短语help oneself to.随便吃 / 喝 enjoy oneself 玩得开心teach oneself 自学 talk 相关词组talk in a low/high voicetalk with/to sb.talk about talk over8. Unless we talk to someone, we ll certainly feel worse. Unless 可以与 if 引导的否定条件状语从句进行同义句转换。Eg. You ll be late unless you hurry up. =9. Laura once lo

16、st her wallet, and worried for days.worry v. 担忧，担心worry about 担忧某人/ 某事I worry about my son/ my exam.worried adj. 担忧的 be worried about= worry about10. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.afraid adj. 害怕的 害怕某个东西/ 某个人be afraid of sth./ sb. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.辨析因害怕而不敢做某事担心或害怕出现某种后果因害怕而不敢走害怕

17、掉下去l l be angry.be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sthHe is afraid to go.He is afraid of falling.发怒的，生气的11. If I tell my parents, they angry adj.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/ about sth.因某事生气12. ( 最后 ) ， she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.13. Her dad said he someti

18、mes made careless mistakes himself.make mistakes 犯错误careless 粗心的细心的 care n. 关心，谨慎take care of 照顾 = look after14. He thinks the first step is to find someone you can trust to talk to.划分句子成分15. It is best not to run away from them. it is (not) best to do sth. run away (from)run off跑掉run after 追赶run ou

19、t of=use up 用完，用光16. Students often forget that their parents have more experienceexperience 经验不可数名词 经历可数名词17. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物in half 分成两半Let s cut the cake in half and share it with our teacher.18. Who else can you get

20、advise from?请注意介词的使用。Get advise from三单元语法if 引导的条件状语从句经典句型和考点。I don t know if my mother (come) tomorrow.If she (come), I (pick) her up at the airport.用法详解：主将从现主情从现主祈从现If he comes, he will bring his violin.If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat.If you are not strong enough, please don t take part in such an activity. 四单元练习 单项选择。1 If you study harder ， you will go to college.A are able toB be ableC can be able toD be able to2 Nobody went there with went by .A him B himselfC hisD themselves3 I'm late for school think my teacher must be me.A. worried aboutB. pleased withC friendly