八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Here is something about an American high school and its students.An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students.Each student has a locker (储物柜)in the hallway. When they are at school, they take

2、 their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they a

3、re 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art.Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teacher

4、s have their own classrooms.The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.(1) Where is the locker of a student?A. At home. B. In the hallway. C. In the bedroom, D. In the

5、 school library.(2) What does the underlined word "loan" mean in English?A. buyB. pushC. followD. lend(3) Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school librar

6、ies if they lose them.C. A small number of them love after school activities.D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. an American high schoolB. school clubsC. after-class activitiesD. education in America【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情

7、，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满 16岁会上免费开 车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。(1)细节题。根据 Each student has a locker (储物柜)in the hallway.可知，储物柜放在走 廊里，故选Bo(2) 词义猜测题。根据 the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本 必须赔偿，可推出loan的意思

8、是借，故选 Do(3) 细节题。根据 the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选 B。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细 节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解Mother's Day is a

9、 holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mo

10、thers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation (康乃馨) ,while those whose mothers are dead (去世) wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia (费城).The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was hel

11、d in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.(1) Mother's Day is on.A. the second Saturday in MayB. the second Sunday in MayC. May the secondD. May the twelfth(2) When one's mother is still living, she often wears a rose or carnation.A.

12、whiteB. pinkC. yellowD. blue(3) The idea of for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis.A. a presentB. a weekC. a dayD. A flower【答案】(1) BB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。(1)细节理解题。由第一段Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers.

13、 On this day, mothers don'twork. It's on the second Sunday in May.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选 B。(2)细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear apink or red rose or carnation (康乃馨)，可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by MissAnna Jarvis

14、 of Philadelphia(费城).The celebration of the first American Mother's Daywas held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜 贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想 法。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3 .阅读理解What will you do if you get 5 million (百万) ？ Some people give some different answ

15、ers. Sally: I want to do business (生意).If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 mi

16、llion to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I

17、 will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my isla

18、nd.(1) Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?A. Sally and Joe.B. Jack.C. Anna.D. We don't know.(2) What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A. Do business.B. Open a shop.C. Buy an island.D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.(3) What will Joe do with the last 1 million if h

19、e gets 5 million?A. He will buy some new houses.B. He will open his own shop.C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D. He will build a building.(4) Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A. China and Japan.B. London, Paris and New York.C. London, Paris and Belgium.D. An

20、gola, Cuba and India. What does the passage talk about?A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1) 根据文中 “I vant to do busin

21、ess (生意).” "At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选 A。(2)根据 "If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million ,可知答案 ”Do(3) 根据 "Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend. 可 知Joe想把最后一

22、百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故 Co(4)根据文中 “I will visit Paris, London and New York.可知 B 正确。(5)此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句 “Whatwill you do if you get 5 million(百万) ？ Some people give some different answers." 故选 C。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。4.阅读理解Up to two thirds of children don't get as much

23、sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many childr

24、en have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “ bedtime story " helps children to

25、 relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain keeps work

26、ing while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer

27、while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!(11) What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep?A. They walk more slowly.B. They can relax.C. They watch more TV.D. They do less well at school.(12) The main i

28、dea of the second paragraph is 一A. how much sleep we needB. children don't get enough sleepC. our brains never really go to sleepD. TVs and computers are theproblem(13) How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. B. Children l

29、ose more sleep.C. Children have more energy.D. Children get to sleep later.(14) Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?A. You can read stories before you go to sleep. B. You sleep better and get more sleep.C. You have less energy.D. Your brain works better. What did the German

30、scientists' experiment show?A. Sleep helps children learn to read.B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well.C. Your brain works while you are asleep. D. Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。(1)细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话"Even losing one

31、hour's sleep a night can mean thatchildren do less well at school.可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。(2)细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为Ao(3)细节理解。根据第三段的 “The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。(4) 推理判断。根据第三段的

32、 aChildren with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. 可知，如果卧室里有电视和电脑，孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差，并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断，如果房间里没有电视和电脑孩子们会睡得更好，睡眠的时间更长。故答案为Bo(5)推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had be

33、en trying to find the answer while the people were asleep 可知大 脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为Q【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论 据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题 时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答 案。5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（ A、B C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole （偷）Christmas. Yo

34、u may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are hap

35、py people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened

36、 to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan (孤儿).When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.Miss C

37、indy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know

38、he can't steal Christmas because itjs not a thing.11) Where does the Grinch live?A. In a village.B. On a mountain. C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.(2) According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry

39、.B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.(3) What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer(指代)to?A. The spirit of the holidays.

40、 B. Christmas. C. The Grinch. D. Love and kindness. (4) What type is the passage?A. A movie story. B. A movie review. C. A movie instruction. D. A movie advertisement. 【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影圣诞怪杰的评论。(1)细节题。根据 He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故选 B。(2) 细节题。根据 That's why he feels so angry w

41、hen he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可 知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选Do(3)细节题。根据前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten

42、in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, thisidea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with frui

43、t juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy namedFrancesco Procopio.Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the fa

44、vorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷冻)at home. It took lots ofwork to mix

45、cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.(1) People in China and It

46、aly ate ice with many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt(2) We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison.A. brought ice-cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream

47、 in the White House(3) How did ice-cream spread in the world?A. China f Italy f France fAmerica.B. China f France f America f Italy.C. Italy f China f France f America.D. America f France f ItalyChina.(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. how to make ice-creamB. the history of ice-creamC. why people

48、 like eating ice-creamD. ice-cream shops around the world【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的发展史。(1)细节题，根据 People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 可知许多年前 中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选Co(2)细节题，根据 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cr

49、eam in the White House.可知 Dolly Madison 是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客 人的人，故选D。(3)推理题，根据 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.和 Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. 和Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是

50、中国然后是意大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选 Ao(4)主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文, 推出需要的信息。7 .阅读理解Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in sp

51、ace. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afra

52、id after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) .With a safe flight rec

53、ord of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务) in June, 2016.Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."(1) How old was Chen Dong when he

54、 went into space as an astronaut?A. 28.B. 30.C. 35.D. 38.(2) The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.A.实验改明啜炼电动(3) After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt.A. angryB. happyC. afraidD. sad(4) Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Chen was a

55、 good child when he was young.B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers. The best title for the passage may be "".A. Stay in spaceB. How to be a good studentC. The astronaut Chen DongD. How to be

56、an astronaut【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。(1)推理判断题。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他 38岁时进入太空。故选 D。(2)词义猜测题。由文中语句For example, they tried to plant vegetables there. 可知，他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。故猜测词义为实验”。故选A。(3)细节理解题。由第二段第四句He was very afraid after that.可知，他很害怕。故选Co(4)细节理解题。由第三段前两句After that, Chen became

57、 a good student. He later becamethe class monitor,可知，老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .阅读理解Some Travel InformationA week in ThailandArrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at

58、the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. £ 160Tel: 0871 664 0273Family trip in FloridaSeven nights at the Westgate Inn , Kissimmee. Set off on March 21.£450Tel: 0800 294 8844Farmhouse in MajorcaSeven nights' stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S'Horta. Accommodation (食宿) isn't included. Arrive on March 14.£ 36Tel: 0845 800 8080Family trip in MoroccoAn eight-day hiking (徒步旅行) in theAtlas Mountains.Accommodation isincluded. Arrive on April 18. £260Tel: 0871 230 8512(1) What phone number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco?A. 0871 664 0273