2010年福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2010年福州市初中毕业会考高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_友情提示：1全卷共10页，包括第1卷和第卷共115小题 2请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题 3听力测试第V大题2630小题的答案须填写在答题卡第卷相应的横线上第I卷听力测试(共30分)I.听句子。选择与句意相符的图。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._II.听句子。选择恰当的答语。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Speaking.B. Perfect.C. I am h

2、ere.7. A. Certainly.B. No way!C. Look out!8. A. Its nothing.B. Im sorry.C. With pleasure.9. A. Good idea.B. Thats right.C. Congratulations!10. A. Go ahead.B. No, I didnt. C. By bike.III.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分)听第一段对话，完成第11小题。11. What color does Mary like?A. GreenB. YellowC. Blue听第二段对话，完成第12小

3、题。12. Where does the man want to go?A. The post officeB. The bookstore C. The bank听第三段对话，完成第13小题。13. How was the weather yesterday?A. It was sunny B. It was rainyC. It was windy听第四段对话，完成第14-15小题。14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a museum B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket15. What would he lik

4、e?A. Some drinkB. A bowl C. Some fish听第五段对话，完成第16-17小题。16. Whats the matter with Kangkang?A. A toothacheB. A headacheC. A backache17. Whats the womans suggestion?A. See a doctor B. Have a restC. Take some medicine听第六段对话，完成第1820小题。18. What does the woman want to buy?A. A coatB. A T-shirtC. A jacket19

5、. What size does her son wear?A. Size LB. Size MC. Size S20. How much does the woman pay for the black one?A. ￥100B. ￥80C. ￥50听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)21. Everyone should _ during the visit to the Shanghai Expo (上海世博会).A. have good mannersB. be seriousC. work hard22. Youd better keep _ centimeter

6、s away from others in the line.A. 12 B. 20C. 2223. Make sure its OK if you want to _.A. take a walkB. take a lookC. take a photo24. Youd better _ during the show.A. not eat anythingB. wear bright hatsC. turn on your cellphone25. The passage gives you _ pieces of advice.A. 3 B. 4C. 2V听短文。完成下面表格，每空一词。

7、短文读两遍。(每小题1分。共5分)TimeActivitiesAfter I got homeI cooked the _26_. Then I began to do my homework. I didnt have supper until my parents _27_ back home.After supperIt took me _28_ minutes to finish my math exercises.After 15 minutes restI went on to prepare for tomorrows _29_ exam.At nightIm still stu

8、dying _30_ in order to catch up with my classmates.语言知识运用(共25分)I选择填空(每小题1分。共15分)31. When was Michael Phelps born ? He was born _June, 1985. A. in B. onC. at32. Kate, Im going on business. Please look after _ well. Dont worry, Mom. I will. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourself33. Kelly, how long _ you _ in

9、this school? For three years. Ill graduate in July. A. have; studiedB. do; studyC. will; study34. Dad, must I do my homework now? No. You _ play games with your friends for a little while. A. wouldB. neednt C. may35. Leo, _ no milk or eggs in the fridge. Oh , Ill go and buy some right away. A. it is

10、B. there is C. there are36. Im not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not. Even scientists arent sure about it. A. whetherB. whereC. why37. Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago, _? No, he couldnt. But now he is quite good at it. A. couldnt he B. could he C. didnt he

11、38. _interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!Yes. We all like it very much. A. How B. What aC. What an39. Lets buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. Why not make some by hand? Its much _. A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting40. The village _ I visited last year has changed

12、a lot. Really? I hope to go there one day. A. thatB. who C. when41. Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us _ an electric bike. Its too dangerous. Im sorry. I wont do it again. A. to rideB. not rideC. not to ride42. Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. Lets go and _. A. wake her

13、 upB. cheer her up C. pick her up43. Lin Tao, why are you so _? Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympic. A. excitedB. angryC. disappointed44. Excuse me, could you tell me _for Taiwan? The day after tomorrow. A. when did you leaveB. when you are leavingC. when are you leaving45.

14、 Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. Thats true. _A. Practice makes perfect. B. One tree cant make a forest. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分。共10分)It was almost 9:00 p. m. When Mary left her office to go home, it was _46_. She started her car and

15、drove back to her home in the country. The snow was heavy. Then Mary crossed a small _47_. Suddenly the car rushed out of the bridge which was covered with ice. Mary hit her head on the steering wheel（方向盘）and lost consciousness（直觉）. When she woke up, her head was bleeding（流血）, and she was shaking fr

16、om the _48_. She didnt know _49_she was. Mary opened her car door and looked around. She was _50_ the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She knew the ice wouldnt hold her car for very _51_. She tried to climb up to the bridge several times, but she kept _52_ in t

17、he snow. Mary tried again and again, but still she couldnt get up. She realized that _53_ could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow , and she couldnt move. Mary closed her eyes and waited to _54_. Then she heard a _55_. Mary opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her

18、. With the help of the old man, she stood up and walked up. 46. A. rainingB. snowingC. shining47. A. roadB. riverC. bridge48. A. heatB. coldC. cool49. A. where B. whatC. who50. A. onB. underC. behind51. A. short B. highC. long52. A. fallingB. fellC. to fall53. A. somebody B. nobodyC. anybody54. A. s

19、leepB. walkC. die55. A. voiceB. songC. talk阅读理解(共35分)I根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题1分，共5分)Cut the Carbon FootprintEverything you do leaves a “carbon footprint”(碳足迹). For example, when you travel in a taxi, the car gives off (排放) CO2 into the air. CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases mak

20、e the earth become warm. To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a “carbon footprint”. How big is your carbon footprint? To get an idea, take a look at the following numbers. Living areasTV sets and DVD players produce 723Kg of CO2 a year. If you turn them off when youre not using them,

21、 you can cut that number by 108Kg. Laundry room(洗衣房)Drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO2If you use your dryer five times per week, you produce 185Kg of CO2 per year. Dry your clothes in the sun instead. Bathroom If you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616Kg of CO2 a year

22、. If you only use six minutes to take a shower, you cut that number by 154Kg a year. 56. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that can make the earth warm. 57. Watching TV and traveling in a taxi can produce little CO2.58. If we use a dryer five times a week, we produce 154Kg of CO2 per year. 59. If we spend les

23、s time taking a shower, we can cut the number of CO2.60. The less of a “carbon footprint” we leave, the better our environment will become. 根据阅读材料或短文内容。选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共20分)(A) The Sound of MusicPlace: Fuzhou TheaterDate: 7: 00 p. m. May 10thNumber: 6, Row 9, 1st FloorPrice: ￥80Dont bring any dangerou

24、s things. If you are late, enter the theater quietly. The use of the cameras and videos is not allowed. Turn off your cellphones or set them to vibration mode( 震动模式)Please check your seat number and be seated before the player begins. Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. A

25、fter the ticket has been sold, there is no refund. 61. The play begins at _. A. 7:00 p. m B. 9:00 a. m C. 7:00 a. m D. 9:00 p. m62. Your seat number is _. A. 9, Row 6 B. 6, Row 9 C. 10, Row 6 D. 7, Row 963. If you are late for the play, youd better _. A. walk around B. call up your friends C. make m

26、uch noise D. enter the theater quietly64. You should _ at the theater. A. use cameras and videos B. sell your ticketC. talk with your friends loudly D. check your seat number65. The underline word “refund” means _. A. 入场 B. 出场 C. 退票 D. 签票(B)It was Mothers Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop

27、to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seven

28、ty-five cents. A rose costs two dollars. ”The man smiled and said, “come into the shop with me, and Ill buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the little girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to m

29、y mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, pick up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house. Today is day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother. 66

30、. The man went to the shop to _. A. have a rest B. help the girl C. buy some food D. order some flowers67. The mans mother lived _ away from him. A. 2 kilometers B. 75 miles C. 200 miles D. 200 kilometers68. The girl was crying on the road because _. A. she was hungry B. she got hurt C. she couldnt

31、afford a rose D. she couldnt find her way home69. After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _ together. A. the cemetery B. his shop C. the girls home D. his mothers house70. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the girl loved flowers very much B. the girl loved her mother very much C. t

32、he shopkeeper sent the flowers to the mans mother D. the man drove to his mothers house to look after her. III.阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中，然后完成第75小题。(每小题2分，共l0分)Weddings (婚礼) are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the brides (新娘)

33、dress-her wedding dress-is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. _71_Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. _72_ She may borrow something to wear from a friend-that will be something borrowed, and the ring on her finger may

34、 have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue. _73_ They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands. At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over them. _74_ The bride often carries flowers, a

35、nd after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom (新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This is called the “honeymoon”. A. She may w

36、ear an old ring and will usually have new shoesB. Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. C. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings. D. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have

37、many children.75. The passage mainly talks about _. A. the brides wedding dress B. the flowers in the wedding party C. the rings for the wedding people D. the wedding customs in the western countries. 第卷语言知识运用(共20分)I词汇(共10分)i用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)nine friend tourist easy beat76. our neighbors a

38、re always _ to us. 77. You can find the Capital Stadium on the map _. 78. Today is Tonys _ birthday. Lets go to celebrate it.79. A lot of _ love going to Beijing for their holidays. 80. My favorite football team was _ in the Cup Final. ii根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)81. Look! Some kids are _ _

39、(放风筝) on the beach. 82. Mr. Brown is always _ _ (对.严格要求) her child in the study. 83. Nowadays, more and more people like going to work _ _ (步行). 84. Lets remember our friendship and keep our dream alive _ _ (永远). 85. On National Day, _ _ (成千上万)people go to Tiananmen Square and watch the national fla

40、g go up. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空一词。world kill but danger bad with land become clever swim Sometimes say the lion is “the King of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It is at the top of the food chain on _86_. In the sea, the shark is a

41、t the top of food chain. It can _87_ faster than most other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the _88_ food chain? Human! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the _89_. We invented cars so that we can move the fastest. We invented guns（枪）to hunt animals. We are very clever to

42、invent things, _90_ we can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to _91_ a lot of wild wolves which usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, with the decrease (减少) of the number of wild wolves, the number of wild rabbits is _92_ bigger and bigger. A

43、nd the wild rabbits begin to compete(竞争) for the grass _93_ the sheep and cows. As a result, much of the grassland becomes desert because it is _94_ destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in _95_, too! If we protect animals, we protect ourselves. 口语应用(共10分

44、)I.根据对话内容。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(每小题1分，共5分)A: Jack, I hear that youve just come back from Beijing. _96_A. Where did you go?B. How old is it?C. How high is it?D. When did you go there?E. Sounds interestingF. How do you like it?G. It was built by the first emperor of ChinaB: Oh, its fantastic. Its one of

45、the most interesting places I have ever seen. A: _97_B: I went to many places, but Im interested in the Great Wall most. A: Could you tell me something about it?B: Well, it is one of the greatest wonders of the world. A: _98_ Tell me some about it. B: _99_ Its about 4000 miles long and it looks very

46、 wonderful. A: _100_B: Its about 2600 years old. 用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) A: Excuse me, may I smoke here? B: Look at the sign, please. It says “No Smoking”. A: Would you 101 my smoking in the office next door? B: Im afraid not. All the officers are non-smoking areas. A: Oh, dear! 102 can I smo

47、ke, then? B: There is a smoking room 103 the first floor. You may smoke there. A: Sorry, Im 104 here. Could you please show me the way? B: Sure. Follow me, please. Im afraid smoking is bad for your health. Youd better 105 it up. A: Thanks for your advice. Ill think about it. 阅读理解(共10分)I根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分)Should calligraphy (书法) be taught at school?We are in an information age, so most things can be found or done on a computer. Still