天津市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、天津市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Lao She isgreat writer. He's especially famous fbrplay Teahouse.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; a2. I bought a present for. 1 hope you like.A. your; thisB. yours; that C. you; it3. This street is muchthan that one.A. wideB. widerC. widest4. It is going to rain. Take

2、an umbrellayou.A. withB. atC. in5. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and weD. a; anD. you;oneD. the widestD. from her.A. come fromB. stand forC. take pride inD. get ready for6. In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.That's interesting! I want to know all t

3、he ChineseA. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems7. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreadsA.quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD.nearly8.be late, so don't wait fbr me to start the meeting.A.mustn'tB. needn'tC. needD.may9.I was busy this morning and didn't

4、 have time tomy email.A.wasteB. punishC. believeD.check10.Ybu'd better tidy up your roomyour father comes back.A.B. orC. beforeD.but11.The book is popular.youit yet?Yes, I have.A. Arc; readingB. Were; reading C. Have; readD.Will; read12. That machine is broken. Iltomorrow.A. repairedB. was repai

5、redC. will repairD. will be repaired13. Fve just watched a TV programme about space. I hopeon (he moon one day.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk参考答案1. B【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧茶馆而出名。考查冠词。a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单 词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不 定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话剧茶馆”用定冠词the。故

6、选B。2. C【详解】句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词； you你（们）人称代词主格或宾格；this这，指较近的人或事物；that那，指较远的人或事 物；it特指上文中提到过的同一事物；one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数"。根据题干中T bought a present for.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物, 用人称代词you：再由t4I hope you like可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用it符合题意。故选C。3. B【详解】句意：这条街

7、比那条街宽得多。考查比较级。wide宽的,形容词原型；wider更宽的，形容词比较级；widest最宽的，形容词 最高级；the widest最宽的，形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用 比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选B。4. A【详解】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在里面;from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词witho故选A。5. C【详解】 句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from 来自；stand for 代表；take pride in 因而

8、自豪；get ready for准备好。根据"a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示"因她而自豪"用take pride in hero 故选C。6. A【详解】句意：在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。很有趣!我想知道所有 的中国传统。考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句 意''在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是，种传 统习俗，所以此处应填''传统"，其它选

9、项语意不通，故答案选A。7. A【详解】句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示"知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动 词spread o故选A。8. D【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；needn't没必要；need需要;may可能。根据“so don't wait fbr me to

10、 start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能故选D。9. D【详解】句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste y良费；punish惩罚；believe相信；check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用 动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。10. C【详解】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so因此；or否则；before在之前；but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示''在你父亲回来之前"。故选C。11. C【详解

11、】句意：这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？是的，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read 构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句"Yes, I have.”可知 问句要用现在完成时。故选C。12. D【详解】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired 一般过去时的被动语 态；will repair 一般将来时主动语态；w山be repaired 一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知， 主语i

12、t和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知 句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词：故答 案选D。13. D【详解】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分 词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。14. B【详解】句意：你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you kn

13、ow，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to MeiLanfang Theatre.你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语 从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。15. B【详解】句意：我们去买些橙汁吧。好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I'm sorry.抱 歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let's go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some

14、 coffee for Mum.Til知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示"好主意"， 故选Bo16. B17. A18. C19. A20. B21. D22. B23. C24. D25. A【分析】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱 玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马比较安静，学习很努力。16.句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据I have two older brothers,可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子

15、，所以空格处填youngest0故选B。17.句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的;our我们的;your你的;her她的。根据They look alike, nJ'知,马特和马丁都 有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。18.句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips 旅行:picnics 野餐:sports 运动；risks 风险。根据 For example, Mall likes football and Martin is a tennis player,由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以

16、空格处填 sports o 故选 C。19.句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk 说话；write 写；bow 鞠躬；fly 飞。根据 They are much taller than me and I always have to look叩，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要 看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。20.句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing 唱歌；eat 吃；laugh 笑;drive 开车。根据 so Mum often says that they could e

17、at a horse,由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。21.句意：他们的性格非常不同。important 重要的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的；different 不同的。根据 Matt is very active and lively 及 Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one,可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁 比较安 静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different故选D。22.句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly 大声地:easily 容易地：su

18、ddenly 突然；recently 最近。根据 Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities,可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容 易跟人相处，故空格处填easily.故选B。23.句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous 紧张的；honest 诚实的：happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。根据 because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully whe

19、n he is in class, i'f 知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲 课，所以妈妈对他不满意,固定搭配:be happy with”对.感到满意"，故空格处填happy。 故选C。24.句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether 是否；if 如果；or 或者：but 但是。根据 He is less active than Matt 及 he has a really close group of friends,可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文 表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。25.句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习

20、上他很努力。exams 考试；hobbies 爱好；interviews 面试；adventures 冒险。根据 because he works very hard on his studies,可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填examso故选A。26. B27. C28. D29. A30. D【分析】文章大意：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港 的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。26.细节理解题。根据 but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong K

21、ong,但我仍然在想念 香港令人兴奋的城市生活。可知Judy认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选B。27.细节理解题。根据I miss the delicious sweet so叩so much.我很想念那美味的甜汤。可知Judy 想念香港的甜汤，故答案选C。28.细节理解题。根据I will have tests on science and geography next week.我下周将有科学和地 理考试。可知，Judy下周将有科学和地理考试，故答案选D。29.推理判断题。根据 I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜）,bu

22、t it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。 以及It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在 新西兰售价$45,那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70,故答案选A。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Ifs almost the end of August.快到八月底了。可知Judy是 在八月份写的这封信，故答案选D。26. C27. B28. A29. D30. C【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学

23、习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。31.细节理解题。根据第二段"They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食i普）.Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.''可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安 全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样

24、按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食 物。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第三段“The course is divided into two parts"可知分为两个部分。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第四段"Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident?'如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加Acting for Fun<,故选A。34.细节理解题。根据第五段“This course teaches children the basic sk

25、ills of painting people and animals”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。35.推理判断题o 根据第一段"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩 子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。31. D38. C39. B40. D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物的用处。人们离不开植物

26、，植物提供食物、布料、住处甚至是呼吸的空气。36.细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygen is part of the air we breathe”氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部 分。故选Do37.细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the airM植物吸收 的大部分水又回到空气中。故选A。38.词义猜测题。根据"because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amo

27、unt of rubbish because you don't need to use bags fbr packing your fbod"卡车不需要把 你的食物带去商店，因为你不需要用包装袋来放你的食物，你也帮助减少了垃圾的数量。可 知此处表示"减少"，cut down on相当于reduceo故选Co39.标题概括题。根据第一段''People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter （住处）, and even the air we brcathc,可知文章

28、主要讲述的是植物的用处，可概括为The Uses of Plants。 故选B。40.推理判断题。an interesting novel有趣的小说：a book about animals关于动物的书;a popular play 个受欢迎的戏剧；a book about nature 本关于自然的书。这篇文章主要讲述的是植 物的用处，可以在关于自然的书里找到。故选D。31. B32. G33. F45. A【分析】这则对话A询问B学校有什么课外活动，B介绍了英语俱乐部，A询问在俱乐部做的事情、 参加的人数以及去俱乐部的频率，并表示也想加入。41.句意：你们在里面做什么？根据"Wc

29、 do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories", B讲述在英语俱乐部里做的事情，可知此处A在询问在俱乐部做什么，用 疑问词whato故选B。42.句意：这些是学英语的好方法。根据"watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories''以及"That's right. I hav

30、e improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about (he world through reading as wclP'可知此处在评价看英语电影、听英语歌曲和读英语故事是学英语的好方法。 G 选项“good ways to learn English”符合。故选 G。43.句意：俱乐部有多少人？根据“There are twenty students", B介绍俱乐部的人数,此处A在询问人数，用how many 提问。故选F。44.句意：你多长时间去一次俱乐部？根据“once a week”

31、，B讲述一周去一次，可知A在询问去俱乐部的频率，用how often提问。 故选D。45.句意：我可以加入吗？根据-Of course. Welcomed B觉得当然可以，欢迎加入：可知A在询问是否能加入英语俱 乐部。用一般疑问句，A选项"Can I join you"符合。故选A。41. try on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少的是"试穿"，英语是try on,而宾语是代词it,所以把代词14. Do you knowto see the Beijing Opera?Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.

32、A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go15. Let's go shopping fbr some orange juice.And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry.二、完型填空I have （wo older brothers. Matt and Martin. They love me very much. P

33、erhaps it is because I am the 16 child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike （相像）with17short hairdos （发型）and big eyes. They are also very lan （晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor 18. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. The

34、y aremuch taller than me and I always have to look up when I 19 to them. They both love to 20, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities （性格）arc very 21. Matt is very active and lively. He oftentakes pari in club activities and gets along 22 with people. He also likes to play

35、 jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Muni is not very 23 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin, on the other hand （另 _方面）,is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 24 he has a really close group of friends. He also

36、does well in his 25 because heworks very hard on his studies. Mum never has （o worry about Martin.16. A. fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17. A. theirB.ourC.yourD.her18. A. tripsB.picnicsc.sportsD.risks19. A. talkB.writec.bowD.ny20. A. singB.eatc.laughD.drive21. A. importantB.difficultc.dangerous

37、D.different22. A. loudlyB.easilyc.suddenlyD.recently23. A. nervousB.honestc.happyD.angry24. A. whetherB.ifc.orD.but25. A. examsB.erviewsD.adventures放在中间，why don't you后接动词原形，所以这里直接用动词原形即可，故答案为try, on。42. looked at【详解】根据“smiled”可知句子讲述的是过去发生的动作，用般过去时态，此处的谓语动词用looked at表达“看着"。故答案为lo

38、oked at。43. All alone【详解】用形容词alone表示“一个人”，用副词all修饰形容词表示“完全”，此处用副词短语all alone做状语，句首首字母a大写。故答案为All alone。44. go over【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格缺的是“复习"，英语是go over,而句中有。ften,是一般现在时 的标志词，旦这里主语是第一人称，所以动词应该用原形，故答案为go over。45. at work【详解】表示“在工作"用短语be at work,相当于be working;此处用at work作表语。故答案为at work。46. so man

39、y things47. learn something about yourself48. what we like and dislike49. learn more and do more50. like different things【分析】文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什 么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。51.根据文中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的 东西！故答案为so many things52.根据文中 but you

40、 may learn something about yourself if you think twice.可知，如果你三思而后 行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learn something about yourself53.根据文中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.可知，我们的个性有助于形成我 们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为what we like and dislike.54.根据文中 As you learn more and do more, you may find out that ther

41、e are more and more things you like.可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为learn more and do more。55.根据文中 Maybe you and your friends like different things. But il's OK.可知，也许你和你的朋友 喜欢不同的东西。但没关系。故答案为like different things。56. nice57. enjoy58. another59. bed60. quiet61. stories62. like63. together64. he

42、lp65. when【分析】文章介绍了谚语''回家真好"，人们喜欢家里的什么，以及在家能帮忙做什么家务事等等。56.句意：这只是另一种方式说回家很好！根据句意理解及前句Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”?可知，这里表达的 是''回家真好"，空格表示的是“好的"，在句中作表语，所以用形容词nice,故答案为nice。57.句意：也许你喜欢和爸爸妈妈呆在-起。根据句意理解及前句Maybe you like to play with your brothers and si

43、sters.可矢d,这里表达的是 "喜欢"，英语是enjoy,前句用的是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是第二人 称，所以动词用原形，故答案为enjoyo58.句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得特别的东西。根据句意理解及前句 Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.可知，这里表达的是“另一个"，英语是another,表示不确定数目的另一个，故答案 为 another。59.句意：这是你在上面睡的舒适的床吗？根据句意理解及空格后that you sl

44、eep on可知，这里说的是“床"，英语是bed,而这里指的是“你睡觉的床"，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为bed。60.句意：也许你喜欢有一个安静的地方看书或思考你的一天。根据句意理解及后句to read a book or to think about your day可知，这里表达的是“安静的",英语是quiet,在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词place,故答案为quiet。61.句意：现在是分享你一天中有趣故事的时候了。根据句意理解及空格前的share interesting以及空格后的about your day可知，这里指的是''故 事&q

45、uot;，英语是story,是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用复数形式，表示很多有趣的故事，故 答案为storieso62.句意：你家里的家务活是谁干的，比如打扫卫生、做饭和庭院劳动？根据句意理解及空格后面的cleaning, cooking, and yardwork可知，空格后面是举例家务，所 以这里表达的是''像，比如"，英语是介词like,故答案为like。63.句意：当一家人一起做家务时.根据句意理解及后句it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.可知，这里表达的是"一起 工作"，英语是wo

46、rk together,所以空格缺的是“一起"，故答案为together。64. 句意：也许你可以帮忙摆好餐桌或者清洁一下。根据句意理解及后句lay the dinner table or clear the places可知，这里表达的是“帮助”，英语 是help,而空格前有情态动词can,所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为help。65.句意：想想你能做些什么，这样当你每天回家时，你可以说，“家，温馨的家！"根据句意理解可知，这里是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，所以空格缺的是时间状语从句 的连词，表示的是“当.时"，所以空格应该用when来引导，故答案为when

47、。66. 例文：Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to take part in the cultural exchange activities.He introduced the history and places of interest of Tianjin to the local students. He showed his ways of learning and played piano. He made friends with sonic students there and kept in touch with

48、 them.I think it is an unusual experience. It is necessary for the students to lake part in cultural exchange activities. They can not only learn some useful cultural knowledge but also making friends with other people. It's a good way to communicate with other students.【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写

49、作时应紧接文章开头继续写作，根据内容提示讲 述李华假期的经历并发表自己的看法。2. 例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述李华假期 的经历叙述完整且条理清晰。3. 高分亮点：短语：take part in； kept working； places of interest； played the piano； made friends with； kept in (ouch with： communicate wilh。句型：it做形式主语的句子：not only.but also.Kj句型：and表示并列的句了、三、阅读单选Dear Nicole,How ar

50、c you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I'm sure you do.It's been two weeks since i returned to New Zealand, but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these d

51、ays. Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare fbr the tests this time so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local han

52、d cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August. It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready fbr the new school term. Take good care.With love,

53、Judy26. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is.A. boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful27. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?A. The stadium.B.The zoo.C.The sweet soup. D.The school.28. What will Judy do next week?A. She willgo to hospital.B. She willgo shopping.C. She will have a picnic.D. She will ha

54、ve tests on science and geography.29. if the handcream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might costin Hong Kong.A. $70B.$45C.S40D. $3030. When does Judy write （he letter?A. In May.B.In June.C.In July.D. In August.Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colo

55、ur to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）.Children

56、 can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chanc

57、e to write other text types, such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy （he fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of （he course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. Wc encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.31. What can children do in the cooking course?A. Sell the food.B. Buy the bowls.