四川省资阳市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、川省资阳市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Children should have dreamstry to make them come true.A. butB. andC. soD. or2. The Yangtze River islongest river in the world.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third3. Don't worry about your daughter. Tm sure she can take good care of.A. hersB. sheC. herself

2、D. her4. Xiao Ming is interestedChinese traditional medicine and hopes to be a doctorlike Zhong Nanshan.A. toB. forC. atD. in5 Thethe world is, the more heroes there will be in our society.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. more hard6. To our joy, China has made muchin scientific research in the past 20 y

3、ears.A. peaceB. troubleC. progressD. noise7. 一 Mike, our classmatestrees over there. Lefs go and join them!一 OK! Let's go.A. are planting B. plantedC. plantD. will plant8 一WhatI do for you, Madam?一I want to buy a new Huawei computer for my husband.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. will9. 一 I have just wa

4、tched the Chinese 3D film Ne Z/zq. It's so wonderful.一 Really? I'd likeit this weekend.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watch10. Do you knowthe Capital of Lemon is in China?一 In Ziyang, Sichuan.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where二、完型填空I don't know when it first started. I don't really tal

5、k to my friends anymore. We just参考答案1. B【详解】句意：孩子们应该有梦想，并努力让梦想成真。考查连词。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据 语境可知，此处存在并列关系，have和try为并列谓语，故应用表并列的连词and,故选B。2. D【详解】句意：长江是世界第三长河。考查序数词。此处表示顺序，用序数词，third表示“第三”，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。3. C【详解】句意：别担心你女儿。我相信她能照顾好自己。考查反身代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself反身代词；her

6、她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词。宾语从句中主语是she,所以是照顾好“她自 己”，故选C。4. D【详解】句意：小明对中医很感兴趣，他希望成为像终南山一样的医生。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了； at在某处；in在里面。be interested in表示“对感兴趣”。故选D。5. B【分析】【详解】句意：世界越艰难，我们的社会中就会有越多的英雄。考查比较级用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越.越”，hard的比较级为harder。 故选B。6. C【详解】 句意：使我们高兴的是，在过去的20年里，中国在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步。考查名词。peace平静；troub

7、le困难；progress进步；noise噪音。根据语境可知，此处指的 是在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步。故选C。7. A【详解】句意：迈克，我们的同学在那边种树。我们去加入他们吧！好的！我们走吧。考查现在进行时。are planting现在进行时；planted 般过去时；plant动词原形；will plant 一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处指的同学们正在植树，表示正在发生的动作应用现在进行 时。故选A。8. C【详解】句意：一一女士，我可以为你做些什么？我想给我丈夫买一台华为电脑。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；will将。根据“WhatI do for you

8、,"可 知，这是一个购物场景的常用语，我可以为你做些什么，用情态动词can表示“可以”，故选 Co9. A【详解】句意：一一我刚刚看了中国3D电影哪吒。它太棒了。一一真的吗？这个周末我想去看。考查固定句型。to watch动词不定式；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watch动词原 形。1/like to do sth.为固定句型，意为“我想做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故选A。10. D【详解】句意：你知道中国的柠檬之都在哪里吗？在四川资阳。考查副词。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答句"In Ziyang, Sic

9、huan, 可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。11. B12. A14. D15. A【分析】本文是作者通过自身的经历告诉我们：现在越来越多的人喜欢用手机来进行社交，反而缺少 了真实生活中的交流，我们需要放慢自己，去体验人类的情感。11.句意：我们只是在社交网络上互发短信和表情符号。tell 告诉;send 发送；teach 教；bring 带来。根据"texts（短信）and emojis on social network95可 知，发送短信和表请，故选B。12.句意：我甚至都不怎么和家人说话了。speak 说；write 写；read 读；listen 听。根据&q

10、uot;I don't really talk to my friends anymore,可知， 不跟朋友聊天，不能家人说话，只是通过社交网络联系，故选A。13.句意：他们都在他们的智能手机里有他们美好的生活，就像我一样。jobs 工作；friends 朋友；phones 电话；minds 思想。根据"We just each other texts（短信）and emojis on social network”可知，作者认为家人和他一样，都活在智能手机的网络世界里，故 选C。14.句意：在过去，我可以愉快地和我的家人和朋友聊天，但现在那些日子已经过去了。about 关于

11、;down 向下；around 在周围；with 和一起。根据"talk happily.my family”可知，此处考查talk with sb"与聊天''的用法,故选D。15.句意：我还是我自己吗？still仍然；also也；even甚至；yet还。作者将现在的情况跟过去的进行对比，发现现在自 己太依赖于网络，而不像之前那样面对面交流情感，所以反问自己还仍然是从前的自己吗, 故选Ao16. C18. B19. D20. A21. B22. D23. C24. A25. B26. B27. C28. D29. C30. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了

12、作者从一次野餐经历中获得的感悟，即事物不要只看表面。16.句意：然而，今年我想试着自己做点什么。again 又一次；gradually 逐渐地；however 然而；besides 除之外。根据上文“Mom used tomake potato salad for me"可知，以往野餐的食物都是母亲为“我”准备的，今年“我”打算自己 做，此处存在转折关系，故选C。17.句意：我最后决定做苹果派。decided 决定；asked 问；promised 承诺；agreed 同意。根据下文“the recipe needed six apples" 可知，作者决定做苹果派。故选A

13、。18.句意：但后来我遇到了一个问题。answer 答案；problem 问题；chance 机会；message 信息。根据下文"the recipe needed six apples, and I had just three,可知，作者遇到了一个问题，那就是苹果不够用了。故选B。19.句意：幸运地是，我在冰箱里发现了草莓。Naturally 自然地；Carefully 仔细地；Especially 尤其；Luckily 幸运的是。根据下文“That's it! ril make strawberry-apple pie,9可知，作者很幸运地发现了草莓，于是决定做草莓苹

14、果派。故 选D。20.句意：看起来不太好看。looking tasting 尝；sounding 听起来；feeling 感觉。根据下文"we shouldn't judge（判断）a pie by its look, either"可知，作者的派不太好看。故选A。21.句意：我迫不及待地想和大家分享。sell 卖；share 分享；protect 保护；refuse 拒绝。根据下文"when I was just.to show my pie” 可知，作者很想和大家分享自己做的派。故选B。22.句意：当我正准备展示我的草莓苹果派时。shy 害羞的；sca

15、red 害怕的；sorry 遗憾的；ready 准备好的。根据"when I was just. .to show my pie”可知，作者原本准备好展示自己的草莓苹果派了。故选D。23.句意：盒子里是你能想象到的最漂亮的派。Nearby附近的；Outside在外面；Inside在里；Below在下面。根据下文"the boxis the most beautiful pie”可知，派是装在盒子里面的。故选C。24.句意：我悄悄地把我那袋草莓苹果派藏在桌子底下。hid 藏;showed 展示；lost 失去；broke 打破。根据下文“Come on, guys, here

16、 1 found the most.pie under the table"可知，作者把自己做的草莓苹果派藏在了桌子底下。故选A。25.句意：我对我的草莓苹果派感到很失望。excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；relaxed感到放松的。根据下 文T just sat on the grass alone”可知，作者是想分享自己做的草莓苹果派的，现在只能藏起来, 所以会感到失望。故选B。26.句意：我在桌下发现了最美味的派! terrible 糟糕的；delicious 美味的；interesting 有趣的；expensive 昂贵的。

17、根据下文"Everyone went up and tried some. The pie was.in no time"可知,此处指的是最美味的派，所以人们都 来尝，很快就吃光了。故选B。27.句意：草莓苹果派很快就吃完了。put down 放下；taken out 取出；eaten up 吃光；cut down 砍掉。根据上文"Everyone went up and tried some-可知，每个人都上前尝了一下草莓苹果派，所以很快就被吃光了。故选C。28.句意：看到那是我的草莓苹果派，我高兴地笑了。your你的;his他的;her她的；my我的。根据下文

18、“I laughed happily”可知，作者看到自己 的草莓苹果派很受欢迎，所以笑了。故选D。29.句意：看到那是我的草莓苹果派，我高兴地笑了。coldly冷漠地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；politely礼貌地。根据上文"The pie was eaten up in no time. Seeing it was my strawberry-apple pie,9可知，作者看到自己的草莓苹果派很受欢迎， 所以高兴地笑了。故选C。30.句意：从这次野餐中。picnic 野餐；tour 旅途；holiday 假日；game 游戏。根据上文“Every summer,

19、my swim team has a picnic”可知，作者从这次野餐经历中有所感悟。故选A。16. D17. C18. A19. B【分析】小兔子有很多朋友，一次小兔子被几只野狗追，它依次向他的朋友们求助，但是没人帮它。 最后麻雀主动帮助了它，这让它明白只有患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。31.细节理解题。根据“One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud barking（吠）of wild dogs. He was very afraid, so he wanted to ask his friends for help.,可知小兔子听到野狗叫，它很害怕，因此找朋

20、友帮忙。故选D。32.词义推断题。根据"Bunny felt miserable that nobody was ready to help him."可知小兔子向朋友 求助，没有人帮它，因此它的心情应该是悲伤的。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据"Just then, the sparrow（麻雀），his little friend, flew to him and offered to help him.”可知最后麻雀帮助了小兔子。故选A。34.最佳标题。文章最后一句"From this, he understood only friends in n

21、eed are friends indeed.,点题, 只有患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友，因此B选项“真朋友”符合。故选B。35. B36. D37. B【分析】短文主要讲述四则儿童读物的广告，谈到的话题主要有书的作者，价格，大小，语言等等。35.细节理解题。根据“Henriette Barkow Ages 8-12.Languages: English and Chinese”可知，那是 我妈妈适合8-12岁孩子阅读，并有英文和中文版本，所以这本书适合10岁的中国孩子阅 读。故选Bo36.推理判断题。根据每本书的价格可知,That's My Mum价格是£6.50, What

22、 Is Peace价格是£5.99, 所以两本书共£6.50+£5.99=£12.49,所以这两本书可以用13英镑买到。故选D。37.推理判断题。短文主要讲述四则儿童读物的广告，谈到了书的作者，价格，大小，语言等等， 结合开头"Don't know what books to buy for your kids? Here they are”可知，本短文是写给父母 亲，让父母亲为孩子选择读物的。故选B。39. B40. D41. C42. A【分析】本文介绍了疫情期间贡献力量的中国外卖员高治晓。38.细节理解题。根据"With

23、 five others, he was chosen by the magazine as one of the heroes in the novel coronavirus outbreak（新冠病毒爆发）.”可知高治晓和其他五个人杂志选为英雄。因此杂 志一共选了 6个人。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据"After the outbreak, Gao wanted to stop, but then picked up orders because he thought people might be in need.可知疫情爆发以后，高想要停下来，但是他想到了人们可能 需要帮

24、助，所以他继续工作。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据"including taking a health test and cleaning his motorcycle and clothes each morning-可知为了保护自己，他每天早晨需要健康检查，清洁摩托车和衣服。故选D。41.推理判断题。根据"Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an old customer who was living alone at her home.”可推断高在疫情期间坚持送外卖，帮助有需要的 人

25、，有时候热心的帮助孤寡老人做饭，因此他是善良、努力工作的人。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据Tn fact, it is common people like Gao who have made the biggest contributions（贡献）in the fight against COVID-19."可知事实上，在对抗疫情期间，像高一样 的普通人贡献了最大的力量。故选A。20. C21. C22. A【分析】本文主要给我们介绍了一种新型自动洗碗机。43.细节理解题。根据第一段"XAD's CEO, Tina White, says the dishwas

26、her was invented specially for restaurants,可知，这种洗碗机是专门为餐馆发明的，故选C。44.细节理解题。根据第二段"In this situation they can even notice dirt that can't be seen by the human eyes.”可知，新洗碗机里的摄像头可以看到人类看不到的污垢，故选C。45.细节理解题。根据第二段"Humans are st川 needed to put the special o the machine, but the robot

27、does the rest. Then an electronic arm picks up the dishes, before they are washed with water.Cameras then check the dishes.可知，使用新洗碗机的正确顺序是把碗放进机器 里，拿起碗，洗碗，最后检查，故选A。46.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种新型洗碗机，属于科技类文章，所以在报纸的科技部分能 读到这篇文章，故选D。43. E44. D45. A46. B【分析】本文讲述的是关于成功的话题，作者针对如何成功给出了三条建议。47.此空应填一个承上启下的话，引出下文“让你变成功的三

28、种方法”，E选项“以下是你需要注 意的三件事”符合，故选E。48.根据“Believe in yourself，可知，本段讲的都是与“自信”有关的内容，D选项“所以，自信可以 帮助创造成功的生活”符合，故选D。49.11 each other texts（短信）and emojis on social network. I don't even 12 much tomy family anymore. They all have their wonderful lives inside their smart 13, justlike me.In old days I could ta

29、lk happily 14 my family and friends, but now those days are gone. There are moments in which I thought to myself: Am I 15 myself? Or have I become my phone?11. A. tellB.sendC. teachD.bring12. A. speakB.writeC readD.listen13. A. jobsB.friendsC. phonesD.minds14. A. aboutB.downC aroundD.with15. A. stil

30、lB.alsoC evenD.yetEvery summer, my swim team has a picnic. Mom used to make potato salad for me. This year, 16,1 wanted to try making something on my own.I spent hours looking through recipe（菜谱）books and finally 17 to make apple pie. But then I met a（n） 18: the recipe needed six apples, and I had ju

31、st three. 19 I found strawberries in the fridge. "That's it! I'll make strawberry-apple pie." Two hours later, my pie was ready, not 20 nice, but it smelled so good that I couldn't wait to 21 it.At the picnic, when I was just 22 to show my pie, Maddie put down a very nice box.

32、She said, "23 the box is the most beautiful pie you can ever imagine. I bought itfrom the best pastry（糕,点）shop in the town." While everybody's eyes were on it, I quietly _ 24 my bag of pie under the table.I was feeling so 25 about my pie that I just sat on the grass alone. Suddenly, Jo

33、hn cried out loud, "Come on, guys, here I found the most 26 pie under the table! Someone must have forgotten it." Everyone went up and tried some. The pie was 27 in no time.Seeing it was 28 strawberry-apple pie, I laughed 29.From this 30,1 knew I shouldn't compare and worry about what

34、everyone mightthink and we shouldn't judge（判断）a pie by its look, either.16. A. againB. graduallyC. howeverD.besides17. A. decidedB. askedC. promisedD.agreed根据"If your plan is simply in money and fame.”可知，此段的标题应与"计划"有关，A选项 “知道你的计划”符合，故选A。50.根据“The more you can welcome that into you

35、r life, the more you will start to feel it"可矢口，成功就在你身边，你越能接受它进入你的生活，你就越能感受到它，B选项“成功就在你身边” 符合，故选B。51. every52. passed53. up54. Keep55. why56. him57. about58. words59. a60. if【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己有一天跑步，偶遇的路人鼓励自己的故事，告诉我 们一点鼓励就会大有帮助。51.句意：我每天都对自己要求很高。分析“I've been pushing myself hard. .day.”和备选

36、词可知， 此处是every day"每天”，故填every o52.句意：今天我在马路上跑步，路过一个人。根据后文“I was running back, and I passed him again." 和备选词可知，选择pass,时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passedo53.句意：他看到了我，对我竖起了大拇指。根据"He saw me and gave me the thumbs （拇指） 和备选词可知，此处是thumbsup"表示赞许”，故填叩。54. 句意：这次他说："坚持下去，年轻人。”根据后文“but that was l

37、ike rocket fuel”和备选词可知， 他的话鼓励了我，keep up44坚持下去”，故填Keepo55.句意：我不知道为什么，但那就像火箭燃料。根据"I don't know.but that was like rocket fuel （燃料）.”和备选词可知，作者不知道为什么，但是受到了鼓励，故填why。56.句意：我跑最后一圈时又看到他了。根据T saw.again on my last lap （圈）.”和备选词可知， 又见到了那个男人，选择he,在句中作宾语用宾格，故填him。57.句意：他问我今天的目标是什么，我们聊了一会儿。根据uHe asked me.

38、 .my goal for the dayv 和备选词可知，此处是ask sb about sth“询问某人关于某事”，故填abouto58.句意：他给了我一些鼓励的话，我们继续前进。根据前句“and we talked for a second”和备选 词可知，聊了一会，所以是说了一些鼓励我的话，选择word,此前有some修饰，使用名词 复数形式，故填wordso59.句意：这是一件简单的事情，但当我想要放弃的时候，它让我更努力。分析6CIt was.simple thing”可知，此处泛指一件简单的事，选择a, simple首字母发辅音音素，故填a。60.句意：重点是，如果你看到有人在努

39、力工作，一点鼓励就会大有帮助。分析“Point is.you see someone out there working hard, a little encouragement goes a long way."可矢口，"you see someone out there working hard”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。61. On the second day of the second lunar month .62. Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.63 They g

40、et a haircut.64. In Suzhou.65 Dumplings.【分析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日龙抬头。61.木艮据“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar(农历的)month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming."可知龙抬头是每年的农历二月初二。故填On the second day of the s

41、econd lunar month .62.I艮据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall(降雨量)increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep."可知古代人认为二月二过后，雨量增加是因为龙王冬眠 后苏醒了。故填 Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.63.根据"The most famous tradition on this day is get

42、ting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.”可知二月二当天人们剪头发来赶走坏运气。故填They get a haircut.64.根据"People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou.”可矢口二月 二苏 州人吃撑腰糕。故填In Suzhou.65.根据"Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon'

43、s ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi)."可知饺子被叫做龙耳。故填Dumplings.61. 例文Dear Jack,Nice to hear from you! Since you want to know about my study trip, let me tell you more.Last Monday, I took part in a study trip organized by our school at Hope Farm. The scenery in Hope Farm is very bea

44、utiful. There are high mountains and clear water. We can also pick fruit and feed animals there. I took a lot of pictures.I think this activity is very meaningful, which improves the teamwork ability among students. It can also cultivate personal interest and relax the pressure of study. I hope the

45、school can have more activities.How about your study trips? Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍上周参加学校组织的研学活动 情况。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要 分别介绍活动的时间、地点、活动内容和自己的感想几方面。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼 写错误。18. A. answerB, problemC. chanceD.me

46、ssage19. A. NaturallyB. CarefullyC. EspeciallyD.Luckily20. A. lookingB tastingC. soundingD.feeling21. A. sellB. shareC. protectD.refuse22. A. shyB, scaredC , sorryD.ready23. A. NearbyB. OutsideC. InsideD.Below24. A. hidB showedC. lostD.broke25. A. excitedB. disappointedC encouragedD.relaxed26. A. te

47、rribleB. deliciousC. interestingD.expensive27. A. put downB, taken outC. eaten upD.cut down28. A. yourB. hisC. herD.my29. A. coldlyB. sadlyC. happilyD.politely30. A. picnicB. tourC. holidayD.game三、阅读单选Bunny rabbit lived in the forest. He had many friends. He was proud of his friends.One day Bunny ra

48、bbit heard the loud barking（吠）of wild dogs. He was very afraid, so he wanted to ask his friends for help. He quickly went to his friend deer. He said, “Dear friend, some wild dogs are following me. Can you chase（马区赶）them away?”The deer said, “Now I am busy. Why don't you ask the bear for help?&q

49、uot;Bunny rabbit ran to the bear. "My dear friend, you are very strong. Please help me. Some wild dogs are after me. Please chase them away,” he begged the bear.The bear replied, "I am sorry. I am hungry. I need to find some food. Please ask the monkey for help.”Poor Bunny went to the monk

50、ey, the elephant, and the giraffe. But none of them would help him. Bunny felt miserable that nobody was ready to help him. Just then, the sparrow（麻 雀），his little friend, flew to him and offered to help him. The sparrow flew to the wild dogs and told them that the hungry tiger was coming toward them

51、. The wild dogs ran away thankfully.At last, Bunny was safe. From this, he understood only friends in need are friends indeed.31. Why did Bunny ask for help?A. He lost his way.C. He had many friends.B, He was hungry.D. He was afraid of wild dogs.What does the underlined word "miserable” in para

52、graph 6 mean?A.Glad.B.Proud.33. Who finally helped Bunny?A.The sparrow.B.The giraffe.34. What can be the best title for the passage?A.Poor BunnyB.True FriendsC. Sad.D. Tired.C. The tiger.D. The monkey.C. Dangerous Forest D. Wild DogsSummer vacation is coming. Don't know what books to buy for you

53、r kids? Herethey are:Alfie's AngelsHenriette Barkow Ages 8-9Pictures by Sarah GarsonAlfie wants to be an angel （天使）because angels can do everything! But his teacher has other ideas. She thinks Alfie wants to look cool.£7.5021.5cmx27cmLanguages: English and FrenchWhat Is PeaceEmma Damon Ages

54、 4-6Pictures by Helen OxenburyPeace is giving.not taking.Peace is love.not hate.And peace is many more things.£5.99 19cmx21cmLanguages: English and ChineseThat's My MumHenriette Barkow Ages 8-12Pictures by Derek BrazeilPeople often think that Mia's mum is not her mother because they don

55、't look like that. Mia and her friend Kai decide to do something about this.£6.5021.5cmx27cmLanguages: English and ChineseFarmer DuckMartin Waddell Ages 6-8Pictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the othe

56、r animals decided to do something for the duck.£8.50 28cmx23cmLanguages: English and Russian35. Which book fits a 10-year-old Chinese kid?A. Alfie's Angels. B. That's My Mum. C. What Is Peace. D. Farmer Duck.36. What books can you buy with £13?32.A.What Is Peace and Farmer Duck.B.F

57、armer Duck and Alfie's Angels.C.Alfie's Angels and That's My Mum.D.That's My Mum and What Is Peace.37.The text is written forA.farmersB. parentsC.bossesD. reportersChinese delivery。快递）driver, Gao Zhixiao, was on the cover of Time Magazine in March because of his sense of commitment（责任感）.With five others, he was chosen by the magazine as one of the heroes in the novel coronavirus outbreak（新冠病毒爆发）.Ever since the outbreak, many restaurants closed down or provided takeout-only services. "People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao