定语从句 关系代词(可用）

1、The Attributive clause 1The Attributive clause 1定语从句定语从句GrammarUnit 4 What are attributes(定语定语)?1.1.He is anHe is an honesthonest boy boy.(.(形容词）形容词）2.2.The The falling/fallenfalling/fallen leaves are flying leaves are flying in the skyin the sky. .( (现在现在/ /过去分词）过去分词）3. What3. Whats your s your tel

2、ephonetelephone number? number?（名词）（名词）4.Marx found it important to study the 4.Marx found it important to study the situation situation in Russiain Russia. . （介词短语）（介词短语）5.The foreigner 5.The foreigner who visited our school who visited our school yesterdayyesterday is from Canada. is from Canada.（

3、从句）（从句） 修饰修饰, 限定限定 The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）定语的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或修饰词的前面，短语或从句从句作定语时要作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）放于被修饰词的后面。）定语从句的定义：定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语在复

4、合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当从句相当形容词的作用形容词的作用在句中作在句中作定语。定语。被修饰的词叫做被修饰的词叫做先行词先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词关系词.The girl who is brave and clever is Mary. 主句定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever.He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词：who, whom, t

5、hat, which, whosewherewhenwhyI will never forget the days when we spent together.先行词先行词The woman _ is a teacher. Example:1. a)The woman is a teacher. b)The woman lives next door.Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.who/that lives next doorThe woman _ lives next door.who/that is a tea

6、cher2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She.The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.We watched the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She.4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the

7、young man yesterday5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house.6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad.This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.The young man (who/whom/that) you saw yesterday is a famous writer. 一一.

8、关系代词关系代词 1）. person-who(主主), whom(宾宾), that(主，宾主，宾), whose(所属关系所属关系)2.） things-which, that, whose（所属关系）（所属关系）I showed him the letter.I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. e.g.2. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.e.g.11，which 指物

9、，在句中作指物，在句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语，作宾语时，作宾语时可以省略。可以省略。The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.?which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is green2,that指人或物， 在从句中做主语主语或宾语宾语,作宾语时可以省略。Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the fi

10、lm (that) Ive seen. 3,whose 指人或物，表指人或物，表所属关系所属关系，在从，在从句中作定语。句中作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.That is the new machine.The parts of it are too small to see. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.1. The student

11、 _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhose4，Who指人，在从句中做主语主语或宾宾语语（口语）（口语），做宾语时可省略The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.The man is a police man.He is shaking hands with my father.the

12、handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is TomThe boy is TomThe boy is Tom.who is handsomewho is tallwho is strongwho is cleverwho is naughty5，Whom 指人，在句子中做指人，在句子中做宾语宾语，不能做主，不能做主语，常可省略。语，常可省略。vThe man (whom) you met just now is my fathe

13、r.vThe woman (whom) she is talking with is my sister.The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bo

14、ught yesterday.5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:1，The one million people of the city, who thoughtlittle of these events, went to bed as usual that night.1 ）The

15、 one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2） The one million people of the city thoughtlittle of these events.把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:2，It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.1） It was heard in Beijing.2） Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.把下列句子分成两层意思把

16、下列句子分成两层意思:3，A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1） A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.2） A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:4，The number of people who were killed or In

17、jured reached more than 400, 000.1） The number of people reached more than 400, 000.2 ）People were killed or injured. 把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:5，Workers built shelters for survivors whosehomes had been destroyed.1）Workers built shelters for survivors. 2）The survivors homes had been destroyed.1 The wom

18、an who lives next door is a teacher. The woman who is a teacher lives next door.1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.Combine the two sentences to one. 2. The boys are from Grade one. The boys are playing basketball. The boys are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketballThe boys

19、who/that are from Grade one are playing basketball.3. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse is kind.who/that looks after my sister4. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play “teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.5. The young

20、man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. The young man is a famous writer. whom/who/that you saw yesterday6. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.7. Where is the girl? You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl wh

21、o/whom/that you talked with last Sunday? 例例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主语)例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which (宾

22、语,可省略)例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主语)例例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用人和物时都用whose,whose,可理解为可理解为“的的”Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an

23、iceberg.which/that_Zhang Guorong isa pop star _ died in the fall in March,2003. who/thatBeijing is the city has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games._the city/ get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich /thatYe Xin is a nurse died in the fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight

24、 against SARSwho/thatWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy house that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以在指物的情况下一般都可以互换互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am

25、 sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 当先行词是当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等等不定代词不定代词时或被时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修饰时等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。(5)当先行词是系动词当先行词是系动词be后面的表语时，关后面的表语时，关系代词用系代词用that.(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物当并