户外用品装备专业词汇中英文对照

1、。户外用品整理个人装备 Personal equipment登山靴 Climbing boots防寒运动靴 Snow training shoes攀岩鞋 Climbing shoes毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt登山裤 Climbing trousers运动衣裤 Training wear毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts毛袜 Woolen socks毛手套 Woolen glove丝手套 Silk glove棉手套 Cotton glove毛衣 Sweater冲锋衣 Jaket(Windbreaker)外裤 Over-trousers外手套 Over-gloves外鞋罩 Lon

2、g spats防寒帽 Bataclave高处帽 High altitude cap太阳帽 Glacier cap太阳镜 Sunglasses睡垫 Mattress鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag鸭绒衣 Down jacket鸭绒裤 Down trousers鸭绒背心 Down vest鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover背包 Duffel bag整理袋 Stuff bag冰爪 Grampons冰爪带 Grampons strap冰爪袋 Grampons case外靴 Over-shoes安全帽 Helmet冰镐 Ice

3、 axe(PIckel)安全带 Harness铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring铁锁 Carabmer小绳套 Sling下降器 Eight rings。1。上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp水壶 Thermos水壶 Water bottle头灯 Headlamp指南针 Compass刀子 Knife餐具 Plate and bowl匙子 Fork and spoon缝纫工具箱 Sewing set唇膏 Lip cream绳子 Nylon rope整理袋 Chalk bag干电池 Dry cell手纸 Tissue pape急用食品 Emergency equip

4、ment火柴 Matches打火机 Lighter雪杖 Ski stock鸭绒手套 Down gloves共同装备 General equipment=登山绳 Climbing rope固定绳 Fixed rope冰锤 Ice hammer冰杖 Ice axe岩石锥 Rock piton冰锥 Ice piton一套固定器具 Jumping set胀式岩石锥 Boit铁锁 Carabiner小绳套 Climbing tape,sling雪杖 Ice stake背架 Frame carrier小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder金属梯 Wire ladder梯子 Ladder标志

5、杆 Marking pole/Marker pole标志红布 Marker flag雪锥 Snow anthor军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent。2。高山帐篷 High attitude tent帐篷垫 Ground sheet煤气炉 Gas range煤气罐 Gas cylinder煤气灯 Gas lamp兰苫布 Fly sheet雪铲 Snow shovel雪锯 Snow saw药品 Medicine轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent汽油炉 Gaso

6、line/Oil stove发电机 Generator照明灯 Lamp蜡烛 Candle镐 Pick axe 铁锹 Shovel炊具 Cooking equipment捆包箱 Packing box捆包带 Packing tape胶带 Adhesive tape秤 Scale 国旗 Flag文具 Stationery 工具 Tools氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 氧气面罩调节器 Regulator高度计 Altometer温度计 Thermometer双筒望远镜 Binoculars报话机 Transceiver照相机 Camera 胶卷 Film干电池 Dry battery滑雪板

7、 Ski登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing)=大本营 Base camp前进营地 Attack base camp1 号营地 Camp one突击营地 Attack camp冰塔 Cerack camp冰瀑区 Ice fall。3。陡峭的岩沟 Gully明裂缝 Crevasse暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse平台 Plateau雪沟 Couloir尖峰 Pinnacle刃状山脊 Knife ridge坳部 Col悬冰川 Hanging glacier岩石山脊 Rock ridge雪山脊 Snow ridge雪壁 Snow face/wall冰壁 Ice face

8、/wall横切 Traverse开路 Snow plough,To break the trail雪崩 Avalanche暴风雪 Snow storm联成结组 To rope up自我保护 Self belay保护地点 Belaying point同时攀登 Moving up together雾状天气 White out坚硬的冰 Blue ice山凹 Gap岩石小裂缝 Crack冰镐尖 Pick冰镐刃部 Blade冰镐反把 Shaft冰镐前端 Spitze事故 Accident进山路线 Approach山谷地形 Kar坡 Slope行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan支援 Support保护 Belay落脚点 Stance刨台阶 Step cut雪檐 Cornice第一台阶 The first step顶峰 Top冰柱 Icicle帐篷柱 T