形 容 词 与 副 词 的 比 较 等 级

1、ENGLISHAdjectives & adverbs中考专题复习中考专题复习 之之我的朋友我的朋友 My friend要点：要点：1、在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长的不是很高；、在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长的不是很高； 爱好体育，能跑得很快；爱好体育，能跑得很快；2、汤姆、汤姆为人慷慨，愿意与朋友们分享他的东西为人慷慨，愿意与朋友们分享他的东西； 经常讲一些笑话，让我们很开心；经常讲一些笑话，让我们很开心；3、很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。、很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。 My friend at school is Tom. He is not very . He loves

2、 sports very much and can run very . Tom is . He is to share things with his friends. He often tells funny jokes to make us very . We have been best friends for a long time. 我的朋友我的朋友 My friendbesttallfastgeneroushappywillingMy best friend is Tom. (attributive) Tom is not very tall. (predicative)He o

3、ften tells jokes to make us happy. (oc)I have something important to tell you.Trees turn green in spring. We must keep the classroom clean.Tom can run very fast. (adverbial) My mother is out today. (predicative)The girl there is my friend. (attributive)I found him outside. (object complement) 构构 成成

4、方方 法法原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级单音节单音节词和少词和少数多音数多音节词节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节多音节词和部词和部分双音分双音节词节词tiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，

5、加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-st重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或或-est以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-est在词前加在词前加more或或most原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthe

6、st/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级，特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一，共有三对二合一，坏病两多并两好，坏病两多并两好，little意思不是小，意思不是小，一分为二有两个，一分为二有两个，一是老来二是远。一是老来二是远。Tom is as old as me. as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as Toms bedroom is twice as big as mine.Amy sings as beautifully as Lucy. 否定：否定：not as/so+形容词副词原级形容词副词原级+as “和和 不一样不一样” “不及不如不及不如 To

7、m is not as / so tall as Mike.I cant run as quickly as Tom. This park is less beautiful than that one. 表示不及另一方时，还使用表示不及另一方时，还使用“less+原原级级 + than”I run less quickly than Tom. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so + 形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级 + that 从句从句 such + 名词短语名词短语 + that 从句从句Tom is so funny that we

8、all like him. too +形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级 + to do sth.Tom runs too fast for me to catch up with. 形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级 + enough to do sth. 形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级+than This bridge is a little longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. He came to school even later than me this morning. 比较级前可用比较级前可用much, a

9、little, a lot, far, still, no, even, any 等词修饰，表示程度等词修饰，表示程度one of the 最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 the 最高级最高级+of (in)This is the 最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. This is the worst film that I have ever watched. Of all the movie stars, I like Zhang Ziyi best. 1. Daniel is a

10、careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 2. Ive got nothing to do. Im _. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened 3. How much did you pay for the drink? None, It was _. A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive

11、 4.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as _as possible. A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quicklyDABD 5. Daniel plays chess _, if not better than David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 6. I dont know which T-shirt was _, so

12、I took them both. Yes, its really difficult to choose. A. better B. well C. best D. good 7. English is one of _ important subjects in our school. A. most B. the most C. more D. much more 8. Here is a present for you, Jack. Wow! It looks _ nice. A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardlyBABCThe+比较级比较级，th

13、e+比较级比较级 The busier he is, _ he feels. happier B. the more happy A.C. the happier D. the happiest我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。Our city is becoming/getting more and more beautiful. C比较级比较级 + and + 比较级比较级 Which is _ city, New York or Paris? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the largerthe + 比较级比较级 of

14、the two, “两者之间较两者之间较的一个的一个”。 D What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad. It rained so _ that people could _ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardlyhard (努力地，猛烈地努力地，猛烈地) hardly (几乎不几乎不) 否定副词否定副词CThe old man lives _ in the _ village, but he doesnt feel _.alo

15、ne (单独、独自单独、独自) 作表语作表语 = by oneself lonely (孤独的孤独的) 可作表语、定语。可作表语、定语。 The food on the plate smells _ . You cant eat it. A. delicious B. badly C. well D. badD在在smell / look / get / look / turn / taste等系动词后等系动词后通常跟形容词，表示主语的状态。通常跟形容词，表示主语的状态。 1. Its _ that its going to rain tomorrow. 2. people in that t

16、own seem very _.3. What a _ boy Tom is!4. Mr. Wang does all he can to make his classes _.5. English should be widely used in our _ life.friendly lonely lovely likely daily lively likelyfriendlylovelylivelydailyMillie is a good friend of mine. One day we went hiking Millie is a good friend of mine. One day we went hiking in a mountain. in a mountain. pretty, amazing, shocked, pretty, amazing, shocked, confident, angrily, luckily, confide