2020年中考英语押题卷(附答案)

1、精品资料1BAC2CBA3BCA中考英语押题卷生考试顺利!第I卷（选择题 共70分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。2、答案答在试卷上无效。 每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信 息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。4.ABCB.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

2、根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. What 's the population of Shenzhen?6. When is Jack 's birthday?页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考A. Over three million.B. Over ten million.C. Over eleven million.A. This Friday.7. Where was Tony born?B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.A. In

3、China.B. In America.C. In England.本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1页至第8页，第n卷第 8C. Because it's sweet.C. Sorry, I have no idea.C. To visit some friends.C. Sorry, I don 't know.C. By bus.C. A hat.从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最C. On a bus.C. 38. Why doesn 't the boy want to try cheese?A. Because it'

4、s salty.B. Because it isn 't fresh.9. What do the farmers do if the rivers are polluted?A. They can 't use the water for their crops.B. They can use the water for their crops.C. They can make their crops grow well.10. Was Goldilocks lost in the forest?A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.11

5、. What are the boys going to the park to do?A. To skate.B. To have a picnic.12. Will students have a lot of free time in the future?A. Yes, they will.B. No, they won 't.13. How can the woman get to the National Stadium?A. By taxi.B. By underground.14. What does the man want to buy?A. A sweater.B

6、. A T-shirt.C.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15至第17题。15. What would the dialogue happen?A. In a street.B. At school.16. What' the first step of using computer?A. Connect the mouse to the computer.B. Connect the keyboard to the computer.C. Connect the monitor to the computer.17. How m

7、any people are there in this dialogue?A. 4B. 2听下面一段材料，回答第 18至第20题。18. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?A. Because the weather satellites can do it easily.B. Because clouds form there.C. Because the weather forms there.19. When do scientists forecast（预报）the weat

8、her?A. When they have received satellite pictures.B. After they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones.C. Before they received satellite pictures.20. How long are they able to forecast the weather nowadays?A. One day.B. Three days.C. Four or seven days.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21. Mr. Li ha

9、s English friend.person is a doctor.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AD. an; The22. If you work hard, you must make .A. progressB. a questionC. a noiseD. a rest23. Meimei often some housework after school.A. doB. doesC. didD. has done24. It him half an hour to get to the post office by bus last night.A. spe

10、ntB. paidC. cost25. Would you mind my the window? Of course not, it 's too hot.A. openB. openedC. opening26. Summer is season in Tianjin.A. hotB. hotterC. hottest27. 一How often does Tom have a picnic in the park? He has a picnic in the park.D. tookD. to openD. the hottestA. sometimes B. some tim

11、eC. sometime D. some times28. 一 Have you got apples?- No, but I ve got oranges.A. some; someB. any; anyC. any; someD. some; any29. He lives on floor, but he never takes the lift.A. the firstB. fiftyC. fifteenthD. the fiftieth30. You go to the Great Wall in autumn. It's the best time to see the l

12、eaves.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. will31. A new hospital near our school next year.A. was builtB. will be builtC. has been builtD. is built32. When the doctor came in, the boy his medicine.A. tookB. is takingC. was takingD. has taken33. Lucy started to study English she was six years old.A. becauseB.

13、whenC. so thatD. although34. We should plant more trees our environment.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected35. I want to know. A. when is the museumB. when the museum isC. where is the museumD. where the museum is36. If you don 't understand it, you can the new word in a dictionary.

14、A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. look up37. Daming wrote the letter his left hand last week.A. inB. withC. onD. by38. Liu Ming for a week next month.A. will be awayB. leftC. has leftD. leaves39. Peter is the man gave me a lot of help in America.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom40. Dad, I lost my pen.

15、A. That sounds greatB. It doesn 't matter. I 1l give you a new oneC. O K, go aheadD. With my pleasure三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Japanese Macaca monkey （琳猴）has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists

16、 dropped some 41 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 42 .One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 43 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 44 also learned this new way and they taught thei

17、r精品资料 mothers too.All the younger monkeys 45 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 46 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the47 sweet potatoes.Then something very strange 48 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other ne

18、arby 49 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was 50 from one island to another.41. A. sweet potatoesB. green plantsC. hard stonesD. fresh nuts42. A. beautifulB. terribleC. difficultD. interesting43. A. findB. reachC. solveD. understan

19、d44. A. childrenB. brothersC. sistersD. friends45. A. quietlyB. easilyC. angrilyD. awfully46. A. nicerB. smallerC. lighterD. drier47. A. smallB. largeC. newD. dirty48. A. took onB. took offC. took placeD. took away49. A. treesB. islandsC. beachesD. rivers50. A. lostB. stoppedC. passedD. left四、阅读理解（本

20、大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（题量与中考相同，分数不同）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIn a small mountain village, there was a rich farmer. Everybody knew he was a very mean（吝啬的）man, and no one wanted to work for him. One day he said, “ Iwill give three meals and five dollars if anyone does a day ' s work for m

21、e. " On the ficsttwoo one came to him. On the early morning of the third day a poor hungry man to his house and said that he was willing（心甘情愿的 ）to work for him. Thisman was more interested in the meals than money.“You can have your breakfast.said thie rich farmer.The poor man had a very small b

22、reakfast." Nowyou can have your lunch. This will save a lot of time." The man agreed- a ndncte Afterolunchthe farmer said, “ How about having your supper as well?"“I will try to enjoy another meal.answered- the man. Then he had his supper. This was again a poorI never work after suppe

23、r!one. When it was over, the farmer looked very pleased said,“Now, you can do a long day ' s work.said the man as he got up to leave.51. The rich man was very.A. meanB. kind52. Nobody came to him until.A. the first dayB. the second day53. The poor man was interested.A. in the mealsB. in the mone

24、y54. The third meal was.A. very heavyB. quite rich55. The poor man.C. badD. friendlyA. had to workB. didn 't workC. the third dayC. in the meatC. still poorD. the fourth dayD. in the fruitsD. quite richC. was willing to work D. was happy精品资料Once a rich woman asked Martin Brown, a famous singer,

25、to her house, she wanted him to sing for her friends, but she didn 't ask him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat downstairs with the servants（仆人）.The singer was surprised. But he said nothing and went downstairs.After the meal he stood up and said to the servants:Now, my good friends,

26、 I shall sing for you. ”Of course, the servants were pleased. He sang them several songs. When they asked for more, he sang more.At nine o 'clock the rich woman asked the singer to come up to the sitting room. When he came in, he saw all the friends sitting and looking at him.We are ready now, M

27、r Brown, " said the woman. You may begin.”Ready for what? ” asked the singer.For your songs, of course, “ she answered.But I have sung already, " said Mr Brown, and I can 't sing twice in one evening.”You have sung already, " said the rich woman in surprise. But when ? And where d

28、id you sing? " Just now, downstairs.” Really?” she cried.Yes, madam,“ said the singer. ”【usually sing for the people after I have eaten with them, you know. ” And with a polite Good night ”, he left the rich woman 's house.56. Martin Brown was.A. a rich womanB. a famous singerC. a servantD.

29、 the rich woman 's friend57. The rich woman asked Martin Brown to her house.A. to meet her friendsB. to have dinner with herC. to sing for her friendsD. to do some cooking58. What did the singer do after the meal?A. He cleaned the house.B. He went upstairs to see his friendsC. He went home by bu

30、s.D. He sang for the servants.59. How did the rich woman feel when she knew that the singer had sung for her servants?A. She was happy.B. She was angry.C. She surprised.D. She was sorry.60. From this story we know.A. the rich woman and the singer are very good friendsB. the singer didn 't sing f

31、or the rich woman's friendsC. the servants didn 't like Martin Brown's songsD. the woman 's friends were very pleased to hear the songsCA friend of mine had an aunt who couldn 't get on well with others and was quite forgetful. She had begun to use a flower pot （花盆） to hide money

32、 in. Each time she wanted some money, she lifted the plant out of the pot with one hand and put the other hand in to get her money. The coins were all kept together in one plastic bag and the notes were in another. One day she went off on holiday, but she forgot to tell the neighbour who came in eve

33、ry day to water the plants in the pot with the money. You probably won't haveany trouble to guess what would happen. When she came back, the first thing she did was to go and look at her favourite plant. To her horror, it was no longer there.She ran to the next door and rang the bell soloudly th

34、at her neighbour thought the house must be on fire.Where's my plant? ” she shouted the momentthe door opened. Her neighbour got quite shaking./Plant? What are you "She started to say before sheinterrupted（ 打断的话）. What have you done with my plant? " Oh, that one, “ the neighbour said, I

35、tdied. I threw it out! ”61. The aunt put her money in. A. the houseB. two flower potsC. two plastic bags in a flower pot D. a plastic bag in a flower pot 62. What had happened when she came back from holiday? A. The house had been on fire.B. The flower hadn 't died.C. The flower pots had been th

36、rown away.D. The flower pot with the money had been thrown away. 63.Which of the following statements is true?A. The aunt was very kind and friendly. B. Her flower pot with money was stolen. C. Her neighbour was quite kind and friendly. D. She didn 't go off for her holiday.64. What 's the w

37、riter 's attitude（态度）towards the questions? A. The writer was on the neighbour's side.B. The writer was on the aunt 's side.C. The writer was against the neighbour.D. The writer thought the aunt had found a good idea. 65. The story tells us.A. a good way for keeping money B. we 'd be

38、tter keep money at home C. we should learn from the aunt D. not to ask for trouble as the aunt did 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。（Mr.White is invited to a wedding.）Mary: Mr.White, Jack and I are going to get married next week. Mr.White: Tha t s wonderful. 66Mary: Thank you,

39、Mr.White, we would love you to come to our wedding. Mr.White:67 What date is that?Mary: It 's the first of May.Mr.White:68Mary: It 's Saturday. Could you have the time?Mr.White: Yes, sure. 69Mary: At nine o 'clock.Mr.White: Very good. 70 And I wish you the best luck.Mary: Thanks.A. I 

40、9;d love to.B. What time will the wedding begin?C. Sorry, I can 't.D. What day is the first?E. I 'm looking forward to it.F. What's the date?G. Congratulations!第n卷（非 选择题共 50分） 六、完成句子 （本大题共5 小题，每小题 2分，共10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71. I wish I knew how to the heating.真希望我知道怎么开暖气。72. Send a t

41、o this number to vote.请发短信到此号码参加投票。73. I decided to go to the next house and food.我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。74. Poor sleepers take longer to than good sleepers.与睡眠好的人相比，睡眠不好的人要花更长的时间才能入睡。75. They how they will support themselves in their old age.他们担心自己晚年的生活保障问题。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。There are

42、 differences between western traditions or culture and Chinese traditions or culture. Let ' s look at the words about animals and plants, and you can see the differences. Most expressions in Chinese about dogs, for exam ple, “ a homeless dog ","a mad dog ","a running dog &quo

43、t; and " a dog catching a mehave negative （消极的）meanings. But in western countries, people think dogs are good friends of people. In English, people use the word" dog" to describe pos®eq ） actions . For example, “ You are a luckydog! ” means you are a lucky person. And “Every dog

44、has its day. "means each person has good luck sometimes. If you want to say a person ' badly ill, you may say “sickas a dog“ The word “dogtired ” means very tired. In Chin a Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, people use “cat to describe a cruel （ 冷酷的）woman.People consider

45、" rose " as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think "rose " means love, peace, courage and friendship. And rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.People use the words about plants and animals in positive or negativ

46、e ways in different culture. We can learn about many differences in culture by comparing （ 对比）how people use some words.ExpressionsChinese cultureWestern cultureDogMeaningExamplesMeaningExamplesNegativeA homeless dog, a mad dog, a running dog and7677“You' aelucky dog!" and "" 78 .

47、CatLove them very much.They use " cat ” to79 .RoseAs a symbol of 80in both China and some western countries.八、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）81. language 82. Christmas83. shoulder84. health85. encourage86成功（动词）87.化学 88.影响；作用于 89.接着的；接下来的 90.九月九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Mik

48、e was a bus driver. He was a good young man and l 91his work very much. One day whenhe was driving a 92 the street, he saw two thieves run o 93of a shop towards a car which waswaiting in front of it. One of them was carrying a bag f 94 of money.Mike drove his bus s 95 at the thieves. The one with th

49、e bag became so frightened that he d_96it . As the thieves were t 97 to get a way in their car, Mike drove his bus and hit the thieves ' car. There was a big hole in the car.Immediately, Mike stopped his bus and c 98 the police. The thieves ' car was easy to find out because it was b 99 hit.

50、 After a while, the police stopped the car and both of them were c 100 . 91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.十、书面表达(本大题共 15分)假如你是莉莉，准备以 "What Can We Do for the Environment ”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包括：1 .在购物时用布袋(cloth bag )替代塑料袋(plastic bag );2 .尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；3 .离开教室应关灯；4 .最好走路或骑自行车上班；5 .简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节

51、约能源等。:注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可根据要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；What Can We Do for the EnvironmentHello , everyone. I ' m Lily. It ' s nice to speak about what weocfer the environment, and I th -ink each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.In fact, even the simplest everyday activiti

52、es can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for listening!第n卷(非选择题共50分)答题纸座位号（准考证末尾两位）题号五六七八九十得分 I注意事项：1、答第n卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目和试卷第9页右上角的“座位号”填写清楚。2、第n卷共3页，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔直接答在答题纸上。五、补全对话（本大题共 5小题，每小题1分，一共5分）根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

53、项，有两项为多余选项。66 70六、完成句子（本大题共 5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分）76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八、英汉互译（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.九、综合填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）精品资料根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.十、书面表达（本大题共15分）What C

54、an We Do for the EnvironmentHello , everyone. I ' m Lily. It ' s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believ

55、e we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for listening!精品资料参考答案一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. W: Which animal do you like best?M: I like lions best because they are very strong.2. W: What are you doing, Peter?M: I 'm painting the wa

56、ll with a brush.3. W: What 's the weather like today?M: It 's cloudy.4. W: What does your sister do?M: She is a maths teacher.B.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. W: What 's the population of Shenzhen?M: I think it 's more than ten million.6. M: Hi, would

57、you like to come to my birthday party?W: Yes, I d love to. When is it?M: This Saturday, at my house.7. W: Where were you born, Tony?M: I was born in China.8. W: Oh, that 's cheese. Do you want to try a piece?M: No, thanks. I m afraid I don 't like cheese. It doesn 't smell fresh.9. M: What do you think of the environment?W: Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. If the rivers are polluted, farmers can't use thewater for their crops.10. W: Did Goldilocks often go for a walk in the forest alone?M: No, she didn 't. And soon she was lo