高一英语暑假作业试题精

1、高一英语暑假作业试题精选单项填空1 .-Manypeoplearesufferingfromtheearthquake.-Isee.Foodandclothesshouldbesenttothem.A.onpurposeB.atpresentC.rightawayD.eversince解析：选C。句意为：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该“立即(rightaway)”送给他们。onpurpose故意地；atpresent目前；eversince从那以后。2 .AfterWorldWarn,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries.A.l

2、iedinruinB.layinruinsC.layinruinD.lyinginruins解析：选Bo根据句意，B为正确答案。lie作处于莫种状态解时，为不规则动词，其过去式为lay;inruins为固定搭配，意思是“成为废墟；破败不堪”。3 .(2011年荆州质检)inthebook,hedidnthearthesound.A.BuryingB.TobeburiedC.HavingbeenburiedD.Buried解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语buriedinthebook在句子中作原因状语，类似的用法有lostinthought,seatedinthechair,dresse

3、dinred等。4 .Inasuddenofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.A.crackB.burstC.moveD.change解析：选B。crack“嚅啪声”;burst猛烈爆发；move“移动”；change“改变”。根据句意，B正确，inasuddenburstofanger意思是“突然发怒了”。5 .-Youhavelotsoffriends,right?-Yes.Igo,Iamwillingtomakenewfriends.A.SomewhereB.ThereC.EverywhereD.Nowhere解析：选C。答语句意为：不管我去

4、哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引起状语从句。6 .Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage解析：选B。damage作动词，意为“损害；毁坏”根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时。7 .-Tomhasntcometoclassyet?-Whatdoyouthink?A.didhappentohim8 .hashappenedtohimC.hehapp

5、enedD.hehashappened解析：选B。句中的doyouthink为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序，故B正确。9 .Dontplaywithelectricity,oryoumaygetanelectric.A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock解析：选C。句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意，C正确。Getashock意思是“触电”。10 -Whatsthematter?Itseemsyouvecaughtacold.-Oh,Imjusttootired.A.asifB.eversinceC.becauseD.when解析：选A。问句意为：怎么了？

6、你好像感冒了。asif好像，符合题意。eversince从那以后；because因为;when当，时，均不符合句意。A.shelterB.rescueC.escapeD.trap解析：选Bo考查动词辨析。句意为：救生艇被派生去救援沉船的水手。rescue营救。shelter掩蔽;escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。W.阅读理解Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletore

7、turntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontend_withthedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldt

8、rytoremaincalm,answerchildrensquestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildrensbehavior.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing（不与人交往），whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts（爆发）.Parentsshouldre

9、mainsensitivetoeachchildsreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatitsOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoaskthe

10、irchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendext

11、ratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.解题导语本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提由了有关的建议。I.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopreparebeforeanearthquakestrikes.B.Whattodoinanearthquake.C.Howtofacethelossofalovedoneinanearthquake.D.Howtohelpchildrenreco

12、vermentallyfromanearthquake.解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的，因此选D。2 .Theunderlinedphraseacontendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby”.A.dealwithB.makeupC.putoffD.turnback解析：选Ao词义猜测题。根据上下文可推由此处contendwith意思为“处理”。与dealwith接近。3 .WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Keepaclosewatchonc

13、hildrensbehavior.B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D.Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关AB、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。4 .Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.8 .Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C.Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforh