第十一套 英语5 Units 12 A卷 教师版

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）英语5 Units 1-2注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40

2、分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health

3、was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live her rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled-our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished

4、 she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma.I suppose grandmas primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl,

5、 always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpas quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights， wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge

6、 of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.Having taken weekly dance lessons for yea

7、rs, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic a

8、t that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awa

9、rded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.21. What did grandma learn from grandpas death?A. Good health was not there for everyone.B. She should take dance lessons.C. She had to struggle to live a better life.D. She should wear beautiful dresses.22. Normal grandmas usually in the authors point

10、 of view.A. took dance lessons B. did some exercises at homeC. took care of grandchildren at home D. did some housework at home23. The author felt when he was invited to watch grandmas match.A. happy B. proudC. excited D. uninterested【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】21. 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句I think their shared st

11、ruggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could.句意：我认为他们共同努力使他的生命更长让奶奶明白好的健康并不是理所当然的，她下决心要充分地尽可能长地度过她的余生。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句she would just stay home and bake

12、 cookies as normal grandmothers did. 她就呆在家里,像正常的祖母那样烤点心。故选D。23. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point,在那个观点上我仍然不充满热情。故选D。B My parents grew up during the Depression(大萧条) attending small country churches. At the close of Christmas Eve services, each child was given a brown p

13、aper bag containing an apple, an orange, nuts and several chocolates.Years later, whenever Dad recalled that tradition, his eyes shone reliving the memory. My mother didnt share his enthusiasm. She always said the chocolates tasted cheap and old.Cheap chocolates or not, the paper bags with goodies w

14、ere an event. Gifts of any sort during the Depression were rare, especially in large farm families with seven children.When our children were young and we were home for Christmas one year, Mom and Dad gave each of the grandkids a brown paper bag holding an apple, an orange, nuts and several chocolat

15、es. When we finished the 8-hour drive home after the holiday, there was a message waiting on the phone when we walked in the door. “Your ungrateful kids left their apples and oranges in the back of our refrigerator. No more fruit for them!” Grandpa and Grandma were joking, of course, but still there

16、 was a degree of disrespect in the kids leaving behind thoughtfully chosen gifts.But the paper bag didnt have a context for our children. They had never known fruit to be a scarcity(缺乏). They didnt appreciate the gift because they had never experienced the need the gift was meant to fill.The same is

17、 true of Christmas today. We dont appreciate the true gift of the season because we dont understand the need the gift was given to fill.Its not like we dont know we have needs. We know them, all rightpatience, love, self-control, strength, courage, faithfulness, forgivenessits just that we have beco

18、me experts at numbing(使麻木) ourselves to our needs.The true gift of the season is a perfect fit for our every need. When a gift like apples and oranges fits a need, there is a cheerful satisfaction. When the gift of a Christmas tree fits a need, there is the joy of Christmas.24. We know from the firs

19、t two paragraphs that the authors parents .A. had different memories of the chocolatesB. were born into wealthy familiesC. had no interest in Christmas Eve servicesD. received lots of help during the Depression25. The kids left the apples and oranges in the back of the refrigerator .A. because they

20、wanted to surprise their grandparentsB. to show their disrespect for the family traditionC. because such gifts didnt meet their needsD. to thank their grandparents for the well-chosen gifts26. What can be learned from the underline sentence?A. The kids didnt want to carry on the traditionB. The trad

21、ition didnt have the same meaning for the two generationsC. The paper bags didnt serve a useful purpose for the childrenD. The kids didnt understand the necessity of the paper bags27. What could be the best title for the text?A. The best gift everB. The Christmas traditionC. When Christmas meets Dep

22、ressionD. When the gift meets the need【答案】24.A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】24. 考查推理判断题。根据从文中第二段Years later, whenever Dad recalled that tradition, his eyes shone reliving the memory. My mother didnt share his enthusiasm. She always said the chocolates tasted cheap and old.可知父母对巧克力的回忆不一样，回想起发巧克力的传统爸爸眼睛一亮，而妈妈

23、说那些巧克力廉价不新鲜。故选A。25. 考查推理判断题。根据从文中They had never known fruit to be a scarcity(缺乏). They didnt appreciate the gift because they had never experienced the need the gift was meant to fill.可知孩子们不珍惜这些礼物，因为这些水果不是他们想要的。故选C。26. 考查推理判断题。根据划线句后面的句子The same is true of Christmas today. We dont appreciate the tru

24、e gift of the season because we dont understand the need the gift was given to fill.可知这两代人对送纸袋礼物的传统不以为然。故选B。27. 考查主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段The true gift of the season is a perfect fit for our every need. When a gift like apples and oranges fits a need, there is a cheerful satisfaction. When the gift of a Chris

25、tmas tree fits a need, there is the joy of Christmas.可知当礼物满足需要我们时，我们就会开心地满足，所以最佳标题是When the gift meets the need当礼物满足需求。故选D。CIt is not always easy to stay focused on the things we want or need to do. There are many things that can distract(使分心)us and affect completing the tasks that need to be done.

26、Staying focused may take practice, but it is possible. Here is how.Set some goals for yourself. When people have a clear goal they are working towards, it helps them to stay focused on accomplishing that goal. It may be helpful if you write down the goal youre working towards and give yourself a tim

27、e limit to achieve it. This can help you keep track of your progress along the way.Get rid of all distractions. This includes turning off the radio, TV and cell phones. If youre working on a computer, dont open any extra windows. Its easy to get distracted if you have distractions readily available

28、to you. Tell people that you dont wish to be disturbed between certain times so that you can devote your full attention to what youre doing. You will have to learn how to discipline yourself so that you can stay on track.Set a fixed time to work on certain tasks. Make sure the times dont affect with

29、 anything else you have to do. Its also important to set the times for hours when youre least likely to be disturbed. If you have children, try to focus on what you need to do when they are at school or sleeping. You may have to make some rearrangements in your daily schedule so that you are able to

30、 stay focused when you need to.28. Why should you write down your goal and set a time limit to it?A. To help you pay attention to itB. To give you the direction for progressC. To enjoy a greater sense of achievementD. To help you know how you are getting along29. How can you avoid distractions?A. By

31、 practicing self-controlB. By silencing your cell phoneC. By turning the TV down a little bitD. By keeping all the windows closed30. What should be avoided when scheduling tasks?A. Time limits B. Time conflictC. Rearrangements D. Fixed time periods31. What can be the best title for the text?A. What

32、to Focus on B. The Benefits of FocusC. How to Stay Focused D. The Importance of Staying Focused【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】28. 细节推理题。根据第二段It may be helpful if you write down the goal youre working towards and give yourself a time limit to achieve it. This can help you keep track of your progress

33、along the way.可知把目标写下来能帮助记录一路的进步，知道自己的进展情况。故选D。29. 推理判断题。根据第三段避免分心的具体例子和You will have to learn how to discipline yourself so that you can stay on track.可知避免分心要通过自我控制来实现，故选A。30. 细节推理题。根据最后一段Make sure the times dont affect with anything else you have to do.可知在安排计划时要避免时间冲突，故选B。31. 主旨大意题。文章主要是针对怎样避免分心，集

34、中精力提了几点建议，C项：怎样保持专注，概括全文，适合作为标题。故选C。DDoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are commo

35、n causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That wa

36、y, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around

37、 the victims waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, plac

38、e your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. A

39、bdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.32. According to the first par

40、agraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?A. A harmful medicine B. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insects D. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)33. The underlined word “expelled” can be replaced by “ ”.A. coming out B. taking upC. going away D. getting down34. Why abdominal

41、 thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim35. What is the authors purpose in writing this text

42、?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsD. To help people deal with accidental poisoning【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】32. 考查推理判断题。根据第一段A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the

43、 harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.得知常见的中毒有误食清洁剂、有毒药品、杀虫剂。没有提到有毒昆虫。故选C。33. 考查词义猜测题。根据Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.得知医生要检查受害者嘴里的物质。A. coming

44、 out 出来； B. taking up 占据；C. going away 离开； D. getting down 下降。故选A。34. 考查推理判断题。根据But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim.得知腹部按压不适合救治溺水的人，因为这种方法会延误受害者再次呼气。故选D。35. 考查推理判断题

45、。纵观全文，文章在讲急救的一些方法和注意事项。故选B。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。School is more than a place where students learn subjects such as math, science and reading._36_While the focus of school is not to make a student socially popular, learning these skills is an important part of

46、 education. You may have personal issues when it comes to making friends in class, but with coaching you will be well on your way to climbing the social ladder. Here are some instructions.Partner with classmates. Use projects as reason to partner with people you would like to become friends with in

47、your class._37_Be reliable when partnering on a project so that you carry your own weight and put your best foot forward._38_There are many lulls(间歇)during class that will afford you an opportunity to engage a classmate. Giving a compliment to a person without overdoing it will help you come of frie

48、ndly without looking desperate. Icebreakers can be as simple as saying hello or talking about the weather or class work.Get involved in activities. Offer to join a study group or get involved in other school activities to meet up with potential friends. _39_Share your knowledge with others. Helping

49、others you want to befriend to understand a concept is a great way to avoid disrupting the class and to make contact._40_Send others positive signals such as smiling or waving so that you seem friendly.A. Break the ice without disturbing the class.B. Take an active approach to making friends.C. Ask

50、for help from students you want to befriend.D. Join available school programs that you are interested in.E. Assignments will give you an excuse to communicate if you are shy.F. It is also an environment that teaches and tests social communicationG. This can be pleasing as well as a great way to inte

51、ract with parents.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.B 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She _41_primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she had to get a(n)_42_to a school

52、in a city nearby. She was very _43_knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her _44_ after asking fellow students for _45_. Upon seeing her_46_clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started _47_he

53、r. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no _48_. She asked everyone to keep_49_. After that, the teacher_50_Anna to the class. Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had _51_their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Don

54、t _52_. Just write what you know as other students have _53_learned about it.”Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which 7 I should _54_to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyones answers and the majority(大多数)had answered it _55_.The teac

55、her was_56_as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher _57_Annas answer paper and started reading. “The 7 Wonders are -To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”The teacher stood_58_and the whole class was spe

56、echless. Today, a girl from a small village_59_them of the precious(珍贵的)gifts that God has given us, which is truly a_60_.41. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left42. A. choice B. award C. trial D. admission43. A. curious B. doubtful C. happy D. worried44. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. directions45. A. advice B. permission C. protection D. directions46. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight47. A. laughing at B. amusing C. pointing at D. escaping48. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry49. A. cal