2020年广东省中考英语黄金冲刺试卷(含答案)

1、精品资料广东省中考英语黄金冲刺试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题,60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。一、单项选择 (本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()1. - How far is it from our school to seaside?-It is 8-kilometer walk from here.A. /, a B. /, an C. the , aD. the , an()2. Many people show

2、ed their singing and became famous on the TV programThe Voice of China.A. ability B. competition C. background D. suggestion()3. - Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?-Yes, of course. She leaves today ' s work for tomorrow.A. alsoB. hardlyC. only D. usually()4 - Look! It be Tom on th

3、e playground.-It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn 'tC. can; can'tD. may; mustn 't()5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and two are from London.()7. The foreigners don' tlike to be too close to one another, there is a specia

4、lreason.A. ifB. unless C. whenD. until()8. -What do you think of the film last night?-Not so good. In fact, I 've never seen a one beforeA. better B. worseC. badD. good()9.- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.-But his doctor he shouldn ' t be in a hurry to return to training.A. im

5、agines B. notices C. wonders D. warns()10. I'll give a talk tomorrow. I 'm thinking about .A. what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say()11. - Your brother often agrees with you , he?- . We often have the same opinions.A. does, YesB. doesn't , YesC. does, No D. doesn'

6、t, No()12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep()13. A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A. is sending B. sent C. are sent D. was sent)14. - Could I know, please?-You mean my age? Well, it' s a secret.A. when you

7、were bornB. where you come fromC. what job you doD. how you are feeling()15. It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put away()16. Tom didn't attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A. where B. when C. whichD. what()17.

8、- I can't go to the movie with you today. I'm babysitting my sister.- . Maybe next time.A. It doesn't matter.B. My pleasure.C. I don't think so.D. Why not?()18. The doctor worked five hours a rest.A. for, withoutB. for, withC. on, withoutD. about, with()19. - Bob, how long you in thi

9、s school?-For three years. And I ' ll graduate in July.A. do; study B. will; study C. are; studying D. have; studied()20. exciting news! We have never heard a long vacation before.A. What a, suchB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, such二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

10、。Once a man lost his umbrella. He put an advertisement in the newspaper, but without _21_. So one day he came to one of his friends, a merchant (商人)，for _22_. His friendasked him _23_ he had written the advertisement. The man showed it to him, “Lost at the London Church a black umbrella. Anyone who

11、finds it and returns it will _24_ ten pounds. ”His friend had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers because of his business (生意).He thought the style of writing was of great _25_. So he helped him to write in another _26_.The next day, this advertisement appeared in the newspaper: "

12、;If the man who was seen to _27_ an umbrella from the London Church doesn 't want to get into trouble, _28_ will return it to No.20 Broad Street. ”The next morning, the man was very surprised to see in front of the door _29_ ten umbrellas of all sizes and colors. His umbrella was also among them

13、. Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by _30_ and asked the man not to say anything about the umbrella.()21.A. use B. news C. result D. umbrella()22.A. newspaper B. advertisement C. information D. help()23.A. howB. whyC. whenD. what()24.A. acceptB. receiveC. findD. cost()25.A. int

14、erestB. valueC. useD. importan ce()26.A. wayB. newspaperC. languageD. saying()27.A. findB. robC. bringD. take()28.A. sheB. heC. itD. who()29.A. at leastB. at mostC. accident D. chanceC. no more than D. not more than( )30.A.choice B. mistake三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分)ACarl lost his job. He had so lit

15、tle money that he spent his days at home. He watched his neighbor ' s room, where an old professor lived. He found the rooms were full of antique(古董) furniture and vase s. Carl thought, “Why haven' t I got an old and valuable vase? I can sell it for a lot of money. ”Carl had an old gun. It h

16、ad been his great grandfather' s favorite thing a long time beforCarl didn ' t want to use the gun but he thought,“Anything could happen. " He wanted t( the gun under his coat, but it was too long, so he cut the end off with a saw( 锯子).Next morning he watched t he professor leave home a

17、t 10 o ' clock. Carl broke the window and entered the house. He didn ' t know much about arts. He couldn ' t choose. He reached h hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise. The front door opened and someone enteredthe house. It was the professor. He had forgotten to take an importan

18、t document(文件).Carlbecame so afraid that he pulled out the gun, “I haven ' t stolen aJiysh ileg me go away or I will shoot. 'cried Carl. "With that gun?” asked the professor and he began to laugh. He wasn' t afraid of Carl at all.He said, “You can ' t shoot withsthtiq ue gun. It

19、s place should be in a museum.”“Is this really an antique gun? ” asked Carl. "How much is it worth? ”“It was worth about 17,000 dollars, “ said the professor,“But now yolDcOoillaes for it .“Why?( asked Carl.The professor said, “ Because its end is missing. ”()31. Carl wanted to steal because A.

20、 he was interested in antique vases and furnitureB. he wanted to have funC. he lost his job and had little moneyD. he hated his neighbour very much()32. He cut the end of the gun off because A. the gun was useless B. the gun was too long for him to hideC. the end cost a lot of money D. the end of th

21、e gun was broken()33. Why did the professor come back?A. He forgot to take a document.B. He was free that day.C. He found something wrong in his house.D. He saw Carl enter his house.()34. Why wasn ' t the profe®r afraid of the gun?A. He thought that Carl dared( 敢)not shoot.B. He had a gun,

22、too.C. He knew it was an antique gun.D. He had called the police before.()35. This antique gun cost only ten dollars now because A. the gun was not old enoughB. the gun was too oldC. the gun was not a real antique gun D. Carl had cut off its endBWhen we have small cuts in the skin ( 皮肤)，something st

23、range may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈)themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells ( 细胞).Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them wi th our eyes.

24、Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface ( 表面)of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make ski

25、n cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not

26、do muchharm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells.How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer ( 层)of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears

27、 completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.()36. The passage may be from aA. science websiteB. story bookC. sports magazineD. fashion

28、 newspaper()37. Living skin cells are of our skin.A. on the surfaceB. over the surfaceC. under the surfaceD. above the surface()38. The underlined wordgaps" in Paragraph 3 means :A.方块 B.突起C.凹面D.间隙()39. When there is a cut, the cells near it .A. become biggerB. fall off moreC. become smallerD. g

29、row more()40. Which of the following is true?A. Our skin cells are special ones because only human is made up of cells.B. When gaps between cells are f川ed, the skin grows well again.C. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells daily.D. Old and dead cells do work for our body.C配对阅读，左栏是5位中学生在学习或生活中遇

30、到的问题，右栏是 7个解决的建议，请为每8位同学的问题选择一个最佳的解决办法bad.()41. My friend Jenny always takesan MP4 with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesn ' t seem to care.()42. Sam saw some bird eg gsunder a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home. I stopped h

31、im. He was angry with me.()43. Jack let me play with hisfavorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed.()44. All my friends have many newclothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day. But my pare nts can ' afford it. I think it' s a shame.()45. My close friend always wants

32、me to give him the answers in exams. I do that. But I ' mafraid I might be caught. If I don ' t do thatmight not be my friend any more.A. Try to talk to him and tell him it s wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. If he can' accept it, let

33、 it be. Maybe he' not such a good friend.B. You shouldn ' t regret. The beauty o one' s loong or appearance doesn stand for everything. You are young and still depend on your parents. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to h-ave a good future.C. Let her know being

34、grown up isn so bad. We can have our own ideas, and do everything in our own ways.D. I used to have the same problem. You can try my ideas. They really work. First, talk about the things you like best and can do best. Then try to make friends with your neighbors.E. You can get some examples from new

35、spapers, magazines or TV shows. Let her know it ' s really F. Tell him that he has done something good to animals. If he takes the eggs home, how will their mother feel when she can' tfind them?G. Say sorry to him first. And try to repair it. Or you may give him your favorite toy car instead

36、. Or you may buy a new one for him.46 him fishing. Theold man was really 47 at fishing and it didnt take long for krimctcatcoa full basket of四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to fish. The old man saw that the ch

37、ild was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don' t you want the fish? ”The child 50,“I want the fishing ro岭)in your hands.”The old man asked, Why do you want the rod? ”“It doesn ' t take long to eat all

38、the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won ' t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn' k now 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the

39、 fishing rod. It only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod“ in their life, they will _54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she wo

40、uld have fish to eat.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、读写综合（本大题有分为A、B两个部分，共20分）A）信息归纳。请阅读一篇介绍福特公司创始人-亨利福特的短文，根据所提供的信息，完 成下面表格。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer, William. He grew up on a farm in Michigan, a state of America. Like most farmers at that time, his father W

41、illiam hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm. However, Henry was not interested in farm work at all. He did everything that he could to avoid （ 避免）it. Once he wrote, “What a waste it isfor a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse! ”However, Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked to do mechanical （ 机械的）work very much When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clocks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom. He loved this and learned