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1、1 .【201 9 年江苏省宿迁市】There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. t heB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,彳t地球,月亮,太阳。 talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不 定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选 Co2 .【201 9 年山东省青岛】W

2、e should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意:我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an 一个,表泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词 the这个,那个,通常用于特指,三餐前用零冠词;故选 C3 .【201 9 年四川成者6市】Who is boy playing soccer over there?-He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. AB.不填C. the【答案】C【解析】句意:在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁? 他

3、是我的同学,李萍。文中 playing soccer over there在这里是现在分词做后置定语,这里表示特指用定冠词the。根据题意,故选 C。点睛:定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。这里是特指用定冠词。4 .【201 9 年天津市】 There is old piano in corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an;不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。本题考查冠词。In the corn

4、er of 在角落,固定短语,可排除 B, D; old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故正确答案是 A。5 .【201 9 年云南省玉溪市】There is umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】B【解析】句意:门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词 the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物,本句只是说门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞,故可排除C;英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用, 可排除D;不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella的第一个因

5、素是元音音素 / ?/。可排除A,故正确答案是 B。6 .【201 9 年浙江省温州市】-Will you go to school-leavers' party tomorrow?-Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. AB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意:-你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗?一当然。我要和父母一起去。这里指的是那个“离校生的派对,不是随便的某一个派对,是特指,故选定冠词the,选Co7 .【201 9 年广东省一模考试英语试题】-Do you like movie Big Hero 6 ? - Yes,

6、 it is interestingfilm. I like it very much.A. a,anB. the,anC. a,theD. the, a【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你喜欢超能特战队6»这部电影吗?-是的,它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介 绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前 an,用于元音音素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据电影名称Big Hero 6可知是特指。根据句意可知第二空

7、是表示类别。故选Bo8 .【湖南省娄底市 201 9年联考英语试题】一I can play piano.Wow, you 're so great.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: -我会弹钢琴。-哇,你真棒。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。另外也有一些固定用法,如定 冠词用在序数词,形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称

8、前。piano是乐器类,故前面加冠词the,故选C。9 .【湖南省益阳市201 9年初三期中英语试题】一Have you seen film Where Are We Going, Dad?Yes. It 's interesting film.A . a; theB. the; anC. a; an【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你看过电影爸爸去哪儿吗? -是的,看过。它是一部有趣的电影。a/an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指。 an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指爸爸去哪儿这部电影,用 the;第二个空是一部有趣的电影,

9、interesting是元音开头的,故用an,选B。10 .【四川省成都市 201 9年联考英语试题】Can you play guitar, Tom?A . aB. anC . the【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆,你会弹吉他吗?play+the+ 乐器名词的单数形式,表示弹奏.。play theguitar弹吉他",故选D。11 .【天津市 201 9 年市直联考英语试题】一Does your father go to work by car every day?-No, he sometimes takes bus.A. A;theB. the; aC.不填;aD. a

10、;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一你父亲每天坐汽车上班吗?一不是,他有时坐公交车。go to work去上班;by+交通工具的单数名词,故此处为by car。如果用介词in,后应该用冠词或形容词性物主代词+交通工具的12.【重庆市 201 9 年初三摸底考试试题】His uncle will give him birthday present. It'll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他的叔叔会送给他一个生日礼物,这太棒了。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,an用于元音发音的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,

11、这个 。根据句意可知,这里说的是送一个生日礼物,空后的birthday也不是元音开头的,故应选 A。二、辨析正误【2019年江苏镇江市初三英语模拟】1 3.误I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.正I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.析在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词,而第二次提到时用定冠词。14 .误 Please turn off lights before you leave.正 Please turn off the

12、 lights before you leave.析虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指,也应用定冠词。15 .误 There are nine planets around a sun.正 There are nine planets around the sun.析世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词,如:the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.16 .误I live on a second floor of this building.正I live on the second floor of this building.析在序

13、数词,形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如:He is the oldest in the family.17 .误I want to learn the second language this term.正I want to learn a second language this term.析在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二,而其意在于再学一个,再来一个时,应用a,本句的意思应为:这学期我要学一门第二外语。18 .误 Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.正 The Mississippi is one of the lon

14、gest rivers in the world.析在河流名称前应加定冠词,如: the Yellow River( 黄河)。19 .误Look, there are Alp.误 Look, there are the Alp.正 Look, there are the Alps.析具体的某一座山不加定冠词,如: Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后,其山名要加 s,来表示山脉。 the Alps 即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如 :The Alps are in the center of Europe.20 .误 Times is one of the oldest newspapers

15、in the world.正 The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.析报刊名称前应加定冠词。21 .误 Rich are not always happy.正 The rich are not always happy.析在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人,而在姓的前面加定冠词,姓后加s表示某一家,如:The turners are goingto move to New York.22 .误I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very g

16、ood. 正I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good. 析物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。23 .误 The sun rises in east.正 The sun rises in the east.析在方向、方位前应用定冠词,如: in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及 in the past, in the future24 .误 Do you know who invente

17、d telephone正 Do you know who invented the telephone析在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词,如:the English Channel英吉利海峡the Panama Canal巴拿马运河the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河25 .误 Would you please buy some food for the supper正 Would you please buy some food for supper析泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。26 .误I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.正I like

18、to climb the mountain in autumn.析 一年四季前不用定冠词,如: Spring is the best season in a year.27 .误 Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.正 Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.析有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词,如:go to school上学,leave school(辍学),afterschool(放学),但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词,如例句中其父母来校不是上学,而是看望孩子,则要加定

19、冠词。又如, He was in hospital for two days.( 他在医院住院两天了。)而: He went to the hospital to see his mother. 他去医院看望他的母亲。28 .误I bought a same dictionary as she bought.正I bought the same dictionary as she bought.析在惯用法 the same, the only, the very前的定冠词不可换为不定冠词。29 .误 The police caught the thief by his arm.正 The po

20、lice caught the thief by the arm.析这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处,也是初学者极易忽视之处。 在英语中的某些动词, 如:catch(抓),take(拿),strike ( fT),pat(拍),hit(击),hold(握),pull(拉)动词后应加人,再加介词 on, by, in, with 之后要加 定冠词,再加人体的某一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要换作his, her, their,等词。30 .误 He was paid by hour.正 He was paid by the hour.析by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。这句话应译为:他的工资是按小时计

21、算的。31 .误I went to New York by his car.正I went to New York by car.正I went to New York in his car.析by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具,而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如: by car (坐小汽车)by taxi (坐出租车)by bike (骑自彳t车)by water (乘船)by air (乘飞机)by sea (乘船) 32.误 Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.正 Mary began to

22、 learn how to play the piano when she was three.析在乐器前要加定冠词,而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词,如:They like to play bridge when they arefree.(他们空闲时爱打桥牌)33 .误 The little boy wanted to go to cinema.正 The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.析英语中虽有一些名词与 go to连用时不加定冠词,以表示i名词的内涵,如: go to school (上学),go to bed(睡觉)等,但去看电影则例外,要

23、用 go to the cinema.这也是语言的一个特点。34 .误I live at 105 the Lake street.正I live at 105 Lake Street. 析街道名称前不用冠词。35 .误 Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm. 正 Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm. 析country 既作国家讲也作乡村讲。作乡村讲时,一定要加定冠词,而且只有单数形式,作国家讲时则可有复数形式。如: Japan

24、 is a country .Japan, China, India are Asian countries.36 .误 The picture looks better at the distance.正 The picture looks better at a distance.析at a distance 意为 离开一定距离"。而in the distance为 远方,远处”。这样常用的词组有: as a rule (照例) in a hurry ( 匆忙) in the morning/afternoon (上/下午)in the sun ( 在阳光下) in the ra

25、in (雨中)in the same way ( 同样) in the shade (在阴凉处)in the day time ( 白天) in the end ( 最终)on the other hand (换句话说 )on the contrary ( 相反)37 .误 The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand. 正 The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.析这是英语中的习惯用法,如:bit by bit ( 逐渐)day aft

26、er (by) day (一天又一天 )day and night ( 日日夜夜) face to face ( 面对面)from A to Z (自始至终)from time to time (再三)hand in hand ( 手拉手 ) shoulder by shoulder ( 肩并肩) 三、经典单选38 .【2019 河南信阳】Mr Li is old worker.A. aB. anC. someD. /【答案】B.【解析】an用于元音音素开始的单词前。39 .【2019 辽宁沈阳】English is useful language in world.A. an, theB.

27、a, theC. the, /D. /,the 【答案】B. 【解析】因useful的第一个音素是j,它是辅音音素。40.【2019 浙江绍兴】 What interesting book it is?A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B.【解析】这是感叹句,因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词,而 interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加 an。41 .【2019 江西南昌】He will be back in hour.A ./B. theC. aD. an【答案】D.【解析】因hour的首字母h不发音。42 .【2019 山西朔州】 There is map in the classroom.m

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