高一英语第五次周考20180610

1、一中新区2019-2019学年度第二学期高一年级第五次周练英 语 命题人： 闫争光 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIceland : a Land of Many Possibilities We invite you to visit our site and learn about this wonderful country. But first, we'd like to introduce you to some of the basic facts a

2、nd travel possibilities in Iceland. Whether you're planning to stay a month or drop in on your way to Europe, what you learn might surprise you. The first thing you should know about Iceland is that it is nowhere near as cold as its name implies. The average January day in Reykjavik is about the

3、 same temperature as it is in New York City. This means that a winter trip is just as practical as a summer visit, and the costs are much lower. Why the old Norsemen who first came here gave such an icy name to a such a green country is a mystery, but it is said that the first Viking to discover the

4、 island wanted to keep it all to himself, so he named the green country "Iceland" and the icy country "Greenland", hoping that future settlers would head further north. Obviously, his plan didn't quite work out, but even today Iceland is still one of the least populated natio

5、ns on Earth The electric green landscape is full of wide open spaces and geological wonders: plenty of carved mountains, steaming hot springs, beautiful glaciers, heavenly waterfalls and active volcanoes. And because of the island's endless supply of energy from deep inside the Earth, there is n

6、o pollution. Many people have heard of Iceland's natural beauty, but one of the island's best-kept secrets is its cultural life. Reykjavik has become one of Europe's hottest nightclubs, and the art scene is alive as well.21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. It is

7、 known to people that Iceland is warm. B. There is nowhere in the world as cold as Iceland C. Many people take it for granted that Iceland is cold. D. The name of Iceland suggests that Iceland is too cold22. According to the passage, Iceland got its name from A. a tale B. a war C. a disaster D. a po

8、em23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Iceland is not an ideal place for people to live. B. There are many chemical factories in Iceland C. Iceland has used many different names. D. Iceland has a small population.24. We can find all the following in Iceland EXCEPT A. hot springs B. rainforests

9、 C. nightclubs D. glaciersB Darwen looked for a job for a long time. One day he was offered an opportunity to interview for a job with a firm in New York. As the job involved moving his wife and small child from Texas to New York, he wanted to talk the decision over with someone before accepting it,

10、 but his father had died and Darwen did not feel he had anybody to. At last, he telephoned an old friend of the family. The friend said he would be happy to give Darwen advice about the job offer under the condition that the young man took whatever advice he was given. Darwen agreed. "Go on to

11、New York and have the interview," the older man said, " But I want you to go there on a train and I want you to get a private compartment（车厢）Don't take anything to write with, anything to listen to, and put in your order for dinner with the porter. When you get to New York, call me and

12、 I will tell you what to do next.” Darwen followed the advice exactly. The trip took two days. As he had brought along nothing to do and kept entirely to himself (不与人来往）, he quickly became bored. It soon occurred to him what was happening. He was being forced into quiet time. He could do nothing but

13、 think. On arriving at New York, Darwen called the family friend. "I know what you wanted," he said "You wanted me to think. And now I know what to do. I don't need any more help.” Now, years later, Darwen owns a company in California. And he has always made it a policy to take a

14、couple of days to be alone each year. He goes where there is no phone, no television and no people. He goes to be alone, to think and to listen. Darwen reminds us to be faithful to what exists within ourselves. The answers we seek may be very close indeed.25. From Paragraph 1 we can learn that Darwe

15、n didn't know A. how to go to New YorkB. how to deal with the interviewC. whether he should accept the interviewD. whether he should bring his family to New York26. The true meaning of Darwen's family friend's suggestion is that Darwen should A. make decisions himselfB. start his own bus

16、inessC. stay quiet and calmD. stay where he was27. What habit has Darwen developed?A. Traveling alone for a few days each year.B. Being on a train for several days each year.C. Visiting the old friend several times each year.D. Spending a few days alone thinking each year.28. Which of the following

17、might be the best title for the passage?A. Time to Rest B. Time to Be QuietC. Time to Challenge D. Time to Relax CIf youre planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) t

18、ime. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was

19、 closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary

20、 if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel w

21、as by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing（令人尴尬的）.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can a

22、bout the weather at your destination (目的地) before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still very cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day

23、.29. According to the passage, its obvious that _.A. the author learns some rules of traveling from his own experienceB. the author doesnt plan his trips or journeys carefullyC. Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelD. the American taxi driver never travels to England30. What shoul

24、d you make sure first before setting off?A. When you will leave. B. Where you will go.C. How you will travel.D. Whom you will go with.31. What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. London. B. Manchester.C. Tulsa. D. Dallas.DKeeping fish as pets is a popular hobby. Fish take up

25、little room, are inexpensive to feed, and provide an interesting and colorful display in any room.A tank, or an aquarium (养鱼缸), must be chosen carefully. Many new aquarium owners buy too many fish for their tanks. Fish cannot be crowded. Two fish can live comfortably in each gallon of water, only te

26、n fish can live in a five-gallon tank. Can you see why a goldfish would not live long in a tiny（很小的）, round bowl?If too many fish are kept together, they will not have enough oxygen (氧气) or room to swim about freely. They will have more diseases. Also, some kinds of fish cannot be kept together. The

27、y will fight and may even kill one another. As your interest in fish grows, the number of fish you have may grow, too. Then you may want to invest in another tank.If you start with a ten-gallon aquarium, what kind of fish would be best? The two major groups of tropical (热带的) fish are those that lay

28、eggs and those that give birth to live young. If you want to raise young fish, guppies (孔雀鱼) would be the best choice because they can produce many babies in a short time. You can buy fish and aquariums in most pet stores. Ask the owner to help you choose the right fish. You can also find many books

29、 about tropical fish in the library.32. Keeping fish is a good hobby for the following reasons EXCEPT _.A. fish are not costly to feedB. fish are nice to look atC. fish reproduce babies quicklyD. fish need little space33. The underlined part “invest in” (in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _.A.

30、 buy B. borrow C. make D. sell 34. If nine fish live in three gallons of water, the fish may _.A. breathe easily B. swim about freelyC. get ill D. not get enough to eat35. What can we know from the passage?A. Very few people are interested in keeping fish.B. The size of your tank decides how many fi

31、sh you can buy.C. Guppies are a kind of fish that are good at laying eggs.D. You can raise different kinds of fish together.第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own

32、where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location 37 . Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand wi

33、thout having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to lea

34、ve it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 38 . The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. 39 . Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give th

35、em a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 40 . Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A. Attitude Is EverythingB. Bring Organization into Your Home.C. Here are several ways to choose a location.D. B

36、uilding a Good Home Learning Environment.E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.第三部分：英语知识运用

37、 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While my friends attended their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirit 41 at the prospect of starting all over again. Surrounded by 42 classmates，I felt like I was in a maze（

38、困惑）and was sorry for myself. There were some complex 43 in my mind .I was frightened，nervous and 44 To make matters worse，I recalled my 45 again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could 46 As a result, I was always feeling 47 during class. My teacher 48 me spiritless. One day he asked me

39、 to come to his 49 and told me about his attitude 50 life：we might suffer from making mistakes，but it's important to model ourselves into the people we will become. All the growing pains and the 51 things we may 52 are part of the process. We never stop growing up，so learn from it and 53 your sp

40、irit！At last, he added if you are optimistic，things you want may happen to you！Warm feelings rush through my soul. I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office. With the teacher's help，I eventually 54 my depression. From then on，I no longer bowed my head but began smil

41、ing to my classmates. I would put up my hand 55 in class and kid with my new friends in my spare time. 56 ，I was gradually embraced (接受) by my classmates. Now faced with fierce competition，we all study hard，and every second 57 However, there is an atmosphere of mutual（相互的）trust and 58 between us. I

42、love my class；I love my classmates！ To be frank，I still have a thirst for my dream university，but I'm not afraid of the failure 59 I can profit (获利）by it. With parents and teachers' great 60 ，I'm quite certain of my future and I'm sure I can fly high.41.A. increasedB.influencedC.sank

43、D.hurt42.A. cleverB.strangeC.kindD.familiar43.A. thoughtsB. waysC. plansD. feelings44.A. lonelyB. happyC.curiousD.cold45.A. failureB. lifeC.successD.depression46.A. understandB. bearC.believeD.like47.A.intoB. upC. downD. away48.A. hatedB. ignoredC. foundD. explained49. A. home B. classroomC. schoolD

44、. office50. A. towardsB. uponC. aboutD. of51. A. surprisingB. tiringC. boringD. embarrassing52. A. experienceB. expectC. stopD. become53. A. break upB. keep upC. take upD. stand up54. A. left offB. got overC. kept awayD. knocked down55. A. frequentlyB. nervouslyC. confidentlyD. happily56. A. Meanwhi

45、leB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Luckily57. A. includesB. considersC. countsD. saves58. A. helpB. competitionC. confidenceD. respect59. A. whenB. unlessC.thoughD. because60. A. interestB. expectationC. trustD. delight第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Canada and the United St

46、ates, people invite friends over for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.Here are kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes:“Would you like 61 (come) over for dinner this Saturday night?”“Hey. We 62 (have) a party on Friday. Can you come?”To reply to an invit

47、ation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry and give 63 excuse. “Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I have a ticket 64 a movie.”Sometimes, however, people use words 65 sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For exampl

48、e, “Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Why not get together for a party sometime?”“Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?”They are really just polite ways of 66 (end) a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don't mention a certain time or date. They just sh

49、ow that the person is trying to be 67 (friend). To reply to 68 (expression) like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.”So next time when you hear such sounds like an invitation, listen 69 (careful). Is it a real invitation 70 is the person just being polite?第四部分：写作

50、（共两节，满分35分）第节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enj

51、oying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach hi