高三英语一轮复习练习卷二使用范围北京地区

1、2020届高三一轮复习练习卷(2)英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a

2、kind of homesickness, but a spring migration（迁徙）Every year  1  (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet    2    0ne sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate  3    their families. That is around a billion people   

3、0;4    (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets    5    (sell） in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands

4、upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make    6    home.    The Chinese New Year    7  (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modem

5、 China,    8    (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modem and    9    (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebra

6、te the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the    10  (fast) growing modem cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Over the summer, one of my teenage sons high schoo

7、l classmates lived in a remote country place. There she_ 11_ reliable Internet and phone service. Because it was_12_ to call or text his friend or reach her on social media, Will landed on an old-fashioned_13_ to stay in touch. Once a week, he tried to sit down and write a letter.I havent written a

8、letter for years. When Will asked for writing materials to get_ 14_, I struggled to remember where we_15_ the paper and envelopes. But once we found the_16_ from a shelf and Will biked to the post office for_ 47_, he settled into a spot near the living room window and set to work. As my son_ 18_ let

9、ters, I just spent time in another corner of the house _19_ some essays of one of the world's greatest_20_ writers, Virginia Woolf.Woolf, who died in 1941, worried in her own time that as_21_ became cheaper and easier, people would_ 22_ less about what they were trying to say. They would_ 23_ th

10、e dream of letters that were“the_24 _of phrases and the arts of the writing master.”The_ 25_ and emails we now dash off by the dozen each day seem the fulfillment of Woolfs _26_. Im not giving up my smart phone and laptop, and Id be_ 27_ without the convenience of connecting with masses each day wit

11、h a few quick keystrokes(按键).But my 17-year-old _28_me this past summer that in an age of_29_ communication, conventional mail still has its_30_.11.A. changed B. lackedC. foundD. rented12. A. politeB. unnecessaryC. hardD. convenient13. A. alternativeB. valueC. brandD. bike14. A. continuedB. touchedC

12、. offeredD. started15. A. putB. lostC. boughtD. swapped16. A. necessitiesB. ideasC. phonesD. essays17. A. mailboxesB. envelopesC. stampsD. postcode18. A. sentB. readC. toreD. wrote19. A. setting asideB. dipping intoC. improving onD. getting rid of20. A. lectureB. anecdoteC. letterD. idiom21. A. comm

13、unicationB. judgementC. commitmentD. journey22. A. consultB. knowC. thinkD. quarrel23. A. take upB. give upC. make upD. call up24. A. exchangeB. processC. reviewD. polish25. A. excusesB. problemsC. chancesD. texts26. A. suggestionsB. ambitionsC. fearsD. dreams27. A. betrayedB. lostC. chargedD. misun

14、derstood28. A. warnedB. preparedC. awardedD. reminded29. A. unbearableB. expensiveC. instantD. permanent30. A. virtuesB. disadvantagesC. criteriaD. independence第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe NutcrackerTime: May 5Place: Wuhan TheaterEnjoy a fa

15、iry tale come to life with this amazing production, presented by the famous Russian State Ballet. The ballet tells the story of a little girl who receives a nutcracker as a present on Christmas Eve. Suddenly, it transforms into a little prince, and he takes the girl on a voyage through the Land of S

16、now. This production is a superb performance which lived up to the mystery of the charming Russian classic.Hello SadnessTime: Ongoing until May 1Place: Shanghai Art TheaterThis play is adapted from the 1954 French novel Bonjour Tristesse, written by Francoise Sagan when she was only 18. The story is

17、 about a 17-year-old girl, Cecile, who lives with her father Raymond. When Raymond finally decides to settle down with a woman, Cecile worries about how her life will change, and she tries to destroy the marriage. Be prepared for a sad ending.Rain ZoneTime: Ongoing until June 19Place: Zhujiang Beer

18、Culture & Art Zone, GuangzhouIf you have wondered what it is like to walk in the rain without getting wet, this is an exhibition you shouldnt miss. This artistic equipment allows visitors to walk through falling water, but sensors make sure that the water stops falling wherever a person is stand

19、ing. The experience will provide you with the interesting feeling that youre controlling the rain.Claude MonetTime: May 1 to Aug 31Place: Beijing World Art MuseumIf you are an art fan who also enjoys modern technology, you should make time for this multimedia exhibition. The high-tech art show displ

20、ays about 400 copies of Claude Monets work and records the life of the artist himself. The exhibition takes you through Monets artistic career. With the help of 3-D technology, visitors can also travel to Monets hometown to see how his masterpieces were created.31. Which place may satisfy a dance fa

21、n in May?A. Wuhan Theater. B. Shanghai Art Theater.C. Beijing World Art Museum.D. Zhujiang Beer Culture & Art Zone.32. What can we learn about the play Hello Sadness?A. Its produced by a teenager. B. Ceciles father treats her badly.C. Its an adaptation from a novel. D. Ceciles family live in har

22、mony.33. Which can you still enjoy in July?A. Hello Sadness. B. The Nutcracker. C. Claude Monet. D. Rain Zone.BI have three kids and a great husband and Im enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun. To the outside world, this feels like “success.” But there is still a voice in my heart askin

23、g if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be. So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids. I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence. For six days, we w

24、ere immersed (沉浸) in wild, raw scenery and real weather all kinds of weather. Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need. And how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes. I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider t

25、he me outside of career and the me outside of kinds as I shared stories with strangers. When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous. I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space, more food and more warmth. But I didnt really gain any better appreciation of what I

26、 want from life or my job. I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family. I came home to noise, rush and love, with no less confusion on who I want to be.

27、 I know the answer isnt waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own lifes path, and in every choice I make.34. Why did the author take a trip to Iceland? A. To gain a new experience. B. To enjoy family happiness. C. To appreciate natu

28、ral beauty.D. To better understand herself.35. What do we learn about the authors trip? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Adventurous.36. What change happened to the author? A. She felt lonelier. B. She felt more anxious. C. She became more confident.D. She became more caring. 37. What will

29、 the author do in the future? A. Go back to nature. B. Face reality bravely. C. Travel to Iceland more often. D. Pay less attention to her feelings.CAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a secon

30、d or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research i

31、n Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Jap

32、an, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial(殖民地的)America as a crossroads of many different races

33、. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contract, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps

34、 its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.38. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch.B. Americans.C. The English.

35、D. The Japanese.39. What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.40. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in con

36、versation is universal.B. Its hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.41. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity. B.

37、Conflict.C. Diversity. D. Misunderstanding.DIf you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, dont blame yourself .Your work schedule could be to blame.A growing field of research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules dont wildly go with our natural body clocks and e

38、xperts are urging employers to take notice.Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring, according to a white paper by Christopher Barnes, a management professor at the University of Washingtons Foster School of Business in the US. When work schedules are matched with peoples nat

39、ural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier, he wrote. The opposite is also true when employees are sleep deprived, they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries. His r

40、esearch has even shown that night owls behave more unethically (缺乏职业道德的) in the morning than at night and that early birds were more unethical at night.But its not just about the amount of sleep you get. Whether you can be productive at 8 a.m. depends on circadian rhythm. Every organism from primiti

41、ve bacteria to human beings has a biologically determined internal body clock, said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology (生物钟学). And that clock can vary greatly depending on the person. “Its like feet,” said Roenneberg. “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most

42、people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the work day at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules at odds with(与不一致) their employees body clock. That mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day an

43、d night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag”. “There is an old saying that sleep is for the weak,” said Olson. But now, “I do feel like there is a shift happening where people realise it doesnt help to have shortened sleep. Sleep is a topic that companies want to hear

44、about.”42. What can we learn from Christopher Barnes white paper? A. Sleep is a natural resource.B. Most companies are ignoring employees sleep.C. Lack of sleep is the reason for making mistakes.D. Owls behave more unethically than birds.43. What does Till Roennebergs remark mean?A. The amount of sl

45、eep you get counts much.B. An early bird does better than a night owl.C. We are born to have a body clock.D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.44. If people suffer from “social jet lag”, they will_.A. not be as clever as other peopleB. fail to finish their daily tasksC. fail to adj

46、ust their body clockD. act as if they were in the wrong time zone45. What is the text mainly about? A. Body clock and good work habits.B. Late for work? Maybe not your fault.C. How to improve your work efficiently.D. Urgent need to change your body clock.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白

47、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Babies have the charm to melt anybodys heart instantly; no one escapes the twinkling eyes or the innocent smile. Just their presence will cheer you up, make you forget your worries and tempt you to indulge into their world. 46 Though I dont have any answer to the question, I wonde

48、r as to what makes their aura so desirable. And I think there is something we can learn from the young ones.Forgive and ForgetBabies can laugh and giggle all day because they dont keep hatred against anyone. 47 Do you think theyve constructed an evil plan against you because you refused them candy l

49、ast time? Probably not, life moved on and so did they. So why do we hold on to our past and refuse to let go of the emotional baggage? Does it do us any good except prevent us from laughing to the fullest? 48 Endless questions of young kids can sometimes be enough to drain the adult mind. They are a

50、lways busy wondering how things work or why things are the way they are, leaving no room for boredom. Their curiosity gives them an exponential learning curve; they pick up new things quickly and do not refuse to change.Unconditional Love 49 They dont judge you before they come running into your kne

51、es and they dont walk away if you dont give them the same in return. They have no expectations from you and simply do what their heart desires. If you want a hug, theyll give you a hug; if you want two, theyll give you two. So how does the adult world become so materialistic that we decide what we g

52、ive based on what we think we might receive?Living life to the fullest is not a difficult task; you just need to have the right attitude and an open mind. 50 A. Keep smile every dayB. Never-ending CuriosityC. What can we do to free from these worries?D. Why do we adore the young ones so much?E. So d

53、ont envy the peaceful life of a baby, start living it yourself!F. Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one.G. Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节 (15分)随着生活水平的提高，城市中饲养宠物狗的人越来越多。你班就“城市居民是否鼓励养宠物狗”展开讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息

54、用英语写一篇短文。40%同学认为60%同学认为个人看法1.老人养宠物狗可以获得陪伴和宽慰2和宠物相处能使人生活更有趣味1.养宠物狗污染环境2宠物狗会制造噪音甚至伤人考生陈述注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（20分）假定你是李华，准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写一封信，推荐自己。内容包括：1你的自荐理由；2你对活动的理解。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：一带一路 the Belt and Road 英语参考答案第一部分 知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. Sees 2. when/as 3. With