盾构机英语词汇

1、accumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近开关agitator 搅拌机air bubble 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气，排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-

2、rotation device 反转装置，防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配，组装auto grease lubricator 自

3、动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙，齿隙back up 后配套装置balan

4、cing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioningcylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管，弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片，刀片blind plug 废堵，盲塞block （阀）板，（阀）块b

5、ogie 转向架，车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架，支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器，开关（电）breather 通气孔；通风装置broken line 虚线，点线brush 刷子，毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗，挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁，隔板bush 衬套，轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮cable 电缆cable b

6、earer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖，帽cardan joint 万向接头carriage 车架cat walk 走道，过道，通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease s

7、ystem 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料；充电charger 装料设备，装（送）料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图，图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽；滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳，夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔cl

8、earance （机器零件之间的）间隙clevis 弹簧钩，形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头co

9、nsent 插座contactor 接触器，开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupli

10、ng for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电，停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀，硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架，硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter h

11、ead 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期，循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台；面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节de

12、tector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀，排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置dr

13、ill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂（式）double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection device earth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土

14、压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器

15、emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension por

16、t 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇，风机fault 故障feed 供给；送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机（输送水泥用）flow-me

17、ter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀（四面都带接头）fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱，减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头；密

18、封套globe valve 球（形）阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器，调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪，牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具，把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handr

19、ail 栏杆，扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩；吊钩hood

20、盖，套；防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection va

21、lve 喷射阀；注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板，检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修（用）灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate

22、coupling device 中间联结（藕合）装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器，倒相器jack 油缸，千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接；重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平，水位level gauge 液位计lever sens

23、or 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机；电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光，灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套，衬垫lining 衬板，衬垫link chain 扁节链，平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plan

24、e 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置，机械手material 材料measure 测量；量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属monitored automatic control system 监督自动控制系统monkey trap 活动扶梯motor 马达,电动机motor pump 电动泵motor switch 电动机开关mounting

25、plate 安装板mouting pin 安装销movable bearing 可动轴承movable deck 可动平台moving 移动name plate 名牌needle valve 针筒neoprene 氯丁橡胶(人造橡胶)net 网nipple 管接头,螺纹接套nipple joint 螺纹接头,管接头nipple nut 管接头螺母nut 螺母nut collar 螺母垫圈oil 油oil clearner 滤油器oil cooler 油冷却器oil cup 油杯oil drain pump 泄油泵,排油泵oil bearing 注油式轴承oil feeder 注油器oil fi

26、lter 屡油器oil gear pump 齿轮油泵oil hole 注油孔oil level gauge 油位计oil meter 油量计oil pump 油泵oil seal 油封oil tank 油箱oil tank cover 油箱盖over arm 横杆;悬臂,横臂over charge 超载,超负荷over cut 超挖over cutter 超挖刀overload 过载,超载overload protector 过载保护器overload valve 超负荷调节阀oxygen 氧气oxygen sensor 氧气传感器packing 密封,衬垫packing list 装箱单pa

27、cking ring 密封圈,填密环packing seal 填料密封pad 垫板panel 仪表板parts 零件,部件pat(ral car)light 室内信号灯performance 性能,特性pilot check valve 单向控制阀pilot lever 控制手柄pilot pin 导销pilot piston 导向活塞pin 销pin stopper 销止转板pinion 小齿轮pinion cover 小齿轮端盖pipe 管路,管pipe bend 管弯头,弯管接头pipe duct 管道,导管pipe joint 管接头pipe line 管线,管道pipe plug 管

28、塞piston 活塞piston pin 活塞销piston pump 活塞泵piston rod 活塞杆pitch 节距pitch sensor 螺距传感器plate 平板plug 螺塞,闷头plug bush 塞套plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic valve 气压阀poppet valve 提升阀positioning pin 定位销position sensor 位置传感器power 电源power cylinder 动力油缸power panel 配电盘,仪表板power pump 动力泵power unit 动力装置preparation 预备,准备pressure 压

29、力pressure control 压力控制pressure drop 压力下降pressure gauge 压力表pressure plate 压板pressure relief valve 压力溢流表pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传送器printer 打印机probe 探头program 程序program control 程序控制protector 护板,保护装置protection 保护protective device 保护装置pump 泵pump unit 泵站punch 凿子push rod 推杆radial roller 径向滚柱radius 半径rail 轨道rated folw 额定流量rated load 额定载荷rated pressur