Unit5part2复合句分析及被动语态new

1、复合句分析及语法分析复合句分析及语法分析Paragraph 1 people who have visited the Forbidden city would be impressed by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. It has 9,999buildings, which are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten-meter-high wall.Paragraph 2 The Forbidding City got its name by forbidding common people

2、to enter unless they were given permission. The city is divided into two parts. The outer court was where the emperor exercised his power over the nation. The inner court was where the emperor lived with his family members. 被动语态：被动语态： was completed, it was said that , were driven into , 词汇：词汇： skill

3、ed (adj) 有技巧的，娴熟的，有技巧的，娴熟的， drive (V)强迫；驱使；驱赶；消除：强迫；驱使；驱赶；消除： Paragraph 4 过去完成时过去完成时had ruled, had been. Paragraph 3 1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English? 2. Clock is a kind of machine which can tell people time. 3. This is the place where he used to live. 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see

4、me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. 5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day. 你还记得教我们你还记得教我们英语英语的那个女孩吗的那个女孩吗?钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器这就是他过去居住的地方。这就是他过去居住的地方。 张先生昨天来看我张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友。他是我的一位朋友。我们沿着村里的大街向前走去我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集。村民们正在那里赶集。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 1Ch

5、arles Smith, who was my Math teacher, left his position last year. 2She took care of the little boy, whose parents had gone abroad. 3My house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden. 4The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected. 5Last year I visited the Peoples

6、Great Hall, where many important meetings are held every year. 6This is the book which you wanted。 7Our guide, who was a Frenchman, was an excellent cook. 1I am an office worker. 2He works at home. 3We were not at work yesterday. 4Did you go to America 5We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 6Are the

7、y going to change their jobs? 7Where are they having a meal? 8We were having a party while he was sleeping. 9Has he worked here since he came here? 10They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 11He said he would come in in Shanghai. 12They told us they had finished the work. 过去将来时 was/were

8、going to +V原形 多用在宾语从句中 在过去将会发生的动作。 陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. 任何人称+would +V原形 He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. 过去完成时 had + p.p（过去分词） 过去的过去：过去的过去： by+过去的时间；过去的

9、时间； 表表“过去某动作或时间以前过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。的时间状语。 动作发生在过去的过去。 陈述句：He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here? 特殊疑问句:how many English words had h

10、e learnt by the end of last year?将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时编辑构成编辑构成shall+have+过去分词用于第一人称，will+have+过去分词可用于所有人称。 编辑本段编辑本段实例实例a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。并在将来完成。 b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reache

11、d Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来完成时的构成将来完成时的构成将来完成时的构成是由shall/will + have +过去分词构成的。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。 He is somebody now. Hewill not have remembered his old classmates. 他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next mon

12、th? 到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？ 将来完成时的用法将来完成时的用法表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 Pick me up at 8 oclock,I will have had breakfast by then. We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 1English is spoken by the lots of peopl

13、e in the world.2Class meeting is held every Thursday.3The cup was broken by the boy. 4He was saved at last. 5The bike was stolen. 6 A speech will be given this afternoon. 7A new road will be build next year. 8I thought thousands of people would be helped. 9The problem is being discussed now. 10The b

14、us is being pushed by passengers. 11 The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 12Trees were being planted here this time last year. 13Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 14 The book has been read many times by me . 15Sevaral soldiers have been killed in the war. 16They said they

15、 had been invited to the party. 17 She found that the house had been destroyed by the storm.过去完成过去完成would be +pp现在进行现在进行 am/is /are being +pp过在进行过在进行 was/were being +pp现在完成现在完成 have/has been +pp过去完成过去完成had been +pp 常用被动语常用被动语态态构构 成成 常用被动语常用被动语态态构构 成成1 一般现在时一般现在时6过去进行时过去进行时2 一般过去时一般过去时7现在完成时现在完成时3 一般

16、将来时一般将来时8过去完成时过去完成时4 过去将来时过去将来时9将来完成时将来完成时5 现在进行时现在进行时10含有情态动含有情态动词的词的动词的被动语态 am/is/are donewas/were doneshall/will be doneshould/would be doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad been donewill/would have been donecan/must/may be doneThis is what I want,这就是我想要的这就是我想要的 The rea

17、son why he was late is that his bike broke down. 他迟到是因为自行车坏了他迟到是因为自行车坏了 Next Sunday is when we shall meet. 下周日是我们见面的时间下周日是我们见面的时间 This is why I am late.这就是我迟到的原因这就是我迟到的原因 My problem is which computer to choose 我的问题是不知道选哪个电脑好我的问题是不知道选哪个电脑好 The aguement is whether it rains tomorrow 明天是否下雨是争论的内容明天是否下雨是

18、争论的内容 表语从句表语从句 十六种时态 ： 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时； 现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时； 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时； 现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时 一、 一般现在时:take 形式为原形。 例子：It takes me five years to finish the painting。 这幅画花了我十年功夫 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every wee

19、k (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式 二、 一般过去时： take 形式为 took. 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once

20、upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式 三、 现在进行时:take 形式为 am/is/are taking 1.概念： 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 四、 过去进行时： take 形式为 was/were+taking 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时

21、间状语等。 3.基本结构：was/were+doing 五、 现在完成时： take 形式为 have/has +taken 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 六、 过去完成时： take 形式为 had +taken 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：before, by

22、 the end of last year(term, month),etc. 3.基本结构：had + done. 七、 一般将来时： take 形式为：am/is/are/going to +take ； will/shall +take 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall +

23、 do. 八、 过去将来时： take 形式为：was/were/going to +take ； would/should + take 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 九.将来完成时： take 形式为：be going to/will/shall + have taken 1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+