Book1Unit 3 Language study 词汇

1、Language studyUnit 31.prefer v. 更喜欢更喜欢 搭配搭配 (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢喜欢(做做)而不喜欢而不喜欢 (做做) (2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would prefer it if.更愿意或更希望更愿意或更希望 完成句子完成句子 (1)猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。 I _. (2)我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。 I prefer _.prefer cats to do

2、gs walking to cycling 1、prefer vt.preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb. /sth. 给以优惠；优待in preference to sb. /sth. 优先于链接 单项填空 ()(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed1、prefer vt. B考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以

3、答案是B。 ()(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have1、prefer vt. B考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 Excuse me ,sir,can you tell me _ the fare is to Guangzhou by plane? A how B how much C how many D what2.far

4、e: the price, expense（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）(1)persuadepersuade sb to do sthsb to do sth 或或persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb into doing sth:说说服某人干某事服某人干某事How can you persuadepersuade him to to change his mind/into changing his mind?(2) persuade sb out of doing sthpersuade

5、sb out of doing sth / /persuade sb not to do sth说服某人不要干某事说服某人不要干某事Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.(3) persuade sb of sth 3.persuade: cause sb by reasoning 说服，劝说说服，劝说 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_ to eat more fruit and vegetable. A pers

6、uade B will persuade C be persuaded D are persuaded Since she lied to me, she will never persuade me _her truthfulness. A of B for C in D atI know youd be too stubborn to listen.This lock is rather stubborn; it needs oil.4.stubborn: with a strong will, determined(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语后接

7、的宾语从句用陈述语气气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词动词原形原形”，should可省略可省略。(2)“坚持说坚持说”（表示一个事实），（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态语气，即按需要选择时态He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.他他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。5.insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张坚持认为；坚决主张I insisted that he (should) come with us.(3) insist

8、on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事坚持干某事 I insisted on/upon his coming with us. The teacher insisted that the students _ late again.He still insists he _ there at that time. The man insisted _ a taxi for me though I told him I lived nearby. A find B to find C on finding D in finding（should）not bewasnt 在你所学范围内，哪

9、些动词后接宾语从句，要使用虚拟语气，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？ _ _五个“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, recommend两个“命令”command, order一个“坚持”insist5、 insist v.care for喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心take care that/to do sth. 当心，注意某事take care of当心，注意；照顾be careful of/to do/that当心，注意I dont care (that)我不介意(在乎)短语

10、6. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。用care的相关短语填空(1) She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_ others. (2) She cares _more her new clothes than anything else. (3) I dont care _if it doesnt rain. (4) Who can care _ me when I am old?6、care aboutaboutforaboutforHe determine

11、d to go at once.He was determined to win the game. determine to do be determined to do a determined look7. determine: v v decide 翻译句子(1) 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？ Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。 She was determined to go to Harvard University. 7、determine v. He had to gave in t

12、o my views.Give your papers in when you have finished.Defeated by many failures, he finally _.A gave out B gave inC gave away D gave off8. give in 屈服屈服,让步让步7、give ingive in 让步，投降，屈服 give sth. in 提交，呈送give away 赠送，给予； 泄漏give back 归还；恢复(健康)give off 放出；散发出(气体、气味、热、光)give out 分发； 用完，消耗 give up 放弃短语the w

13、ide plains of Canada 加拿大的广大平原加拿大的广大平原in plain language 用简单的语言用简单的语言9.plain: adj“平坦的；清楚的平坦的；清楚的”；n. “平原平原” It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。游的是我的姐姐。“It is that/who.”It is that

14、/who.”是是强调句型强调句型，可强调句，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为构为: It isIt is +被强调部分被强调部分+thatthat(被强调部分被强调部分是人时也可用是人时也可用whowho)+其余部分其余部分Key sentencesWe had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午昨天下午是我们是我们在会议室开的会在会议室开的会.

15、It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们在会议室昨天下午我们在会议室是开会是开会.It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们昨天下午我们是在会议室是在会议室开的会开的会.It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room .我们我们是昨天下午是昨天下午在会议室开的会在会议室开的会.we who/thata meetingthatin the meeting roomthatyesterday aft

16、ernoonthat注意它的疑问形式注意它的疑问形式Is itIs it China thatthat your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it thatWhere is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?2.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is calle

17、d the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。the Chinese part of the river that is called the the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other co

18、untriesMekong River before flowing in other countries是一个是一个名词短语名词短语，用来修饰前面的，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从其中又含有一个定语从句句that is called the Mekong River before flowing that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countriesin other countries.3.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can

19、change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。能使她改变。(1)onceonce 可做连词可做连词引导状语从句引导状语从句，意为，意为“一一旦旦”，如：，如：OnceOnce you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2)onceonce 做副词，意为做副词，意为“一次一次” for one time;“曾经曾经”in the past.He goes to the cinema once a weekonce a week.This book was onceonce very popular but

20、 no one reads it today.(3)onceonce 的常见短语；的常见短语；at onceat once 立即立即all at onceall at once 突然突然once moreonce more 再一次再一次once a whileonce a while 偶尔偶尔 When we make up our_ to do something, we shouldnt change our _ and should stick to it until we succeed. A minds: minds B mind, mind C mind, minds D mind

21、s, mind change ones mind about make up ones mind(s) to doThe goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.The city must improve its public transportation.2.transportFill in the blankso Mekong River begins _ a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first ,The river is small and the water begins to move_. It

22、becomes _as it passes _ deep valleys. Traveling _western Yunnan Province. Sometimes The River _ wide Valley and becomes a_. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China . After it leaves china and the high altitudes, the Mekong becomes _ , brown and warm. As it enters Southeast

23、 Asia, it travels slowly _hills and low valleys, and the _ where rice grows. at last the rivers delta enters the South China Sea.atquicklyrapidthroughacrossenterswaterfallwidethroughplainsFind the words from the text that mean the samediarythe price, expensea means or system of carrying passengers f

24、rom one place to anotherat last,in the endride a bikemake sb to do sthWith a strong will,determinedTo declare firmlyRight,correctfarejournaltransportfinallycyclepersuadestubborninsistproperHe is not at all a _ person to be introduced to .If you do it _ the first time, you wont have to do it again.A proper B properly5. proper adj. right, correct properly advproperproperly(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，代英语中，trip和和journey常可通用，搭配常可通用，搭配动词有动词有:make, take和和go on. 如：如：make/ take/ go on a trip/ jou