什么叫非谓语动词

1、什么叫非谓语动词？什么叫非谓语动词？概念概念1：当一个动词在句中：当一个动词在句中做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语或状语成份时就叫做非定语或状语成份时就叫做非谓语。因为不同的谓语。因为不同的成份成份必须必须用不同的用不同的词性词性，所以做各种，所以做各种成份的成份的动词动词必须要必须要变化其形变化其形式才能做对应的成份式才能做对应的成份。概念概念2：相当于复合句中的：相当于复合句中的定语、状语从句及定语、状语从句及that引导引导的主语或宾语从句的另外一的主语或宾语从句的另外一种表达方式。种表达方式。 因此非谓语动词只是一个因此非谓语动词只是一个总称，要根据总称，要根据

2、动词在句中动词在句中的具体应用确定其不同的的具体应用确定其不同的名称或形式名称或形式。一、用非谓语一、用非谓语动词改写下列动词改写下列句子。句子。1)That he behaves well at school makes his parents very satisfied. His behaving well 主语从句主语从句,主动主动,一般式一般式2) That the girl was educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. The girls being educated

3、主语从句主语从句,被动被动,一般式一般式3) The speech which was delivered by Pro. Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day. delivered 定语从句定语从句,被动被动,一般式一般式4) No matter how frequently they are performed, the works of Bethoven still attract people all over the world. No matter how frequently

4、 performed 让步状语从句让步状语从句,被动被动,一般式一般式5) The building which is being painted will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. being painted 定语从句定语从句,被动被动,进行式进行式6) The question which will be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. to be discussed 定语从句定语从句,被动被动,将来将来7) Though his parents lack

5、ed money, his parents managed to send him to university. (Though) lacking 让步状语从句让步状语从句,主动主动,一般式一般式8) Employers who work in that factory were angry at the bosss decision. working 定语从句定语从句,主动主动,一般式一般式9) While he was driving along the road, he noticed something strange ahead. (While) driving 时间状语从句时间状语

6、从句,主动主动,进行式进行式10) Because it is made of plastic, the suitcase is very light. made of 固定分词短语做状语固定分词短语做状语,一般式一般式11) Lucy is the first student that admits the mistake. to admit 定语从句，有序数词修饰定语从句，有序数词修饰 admitting 二、选择二、选择1 _ in a famous university is what most students wish for.A To educate B Educated C B

7、eing educated D Educating主语主语,被动被动,一般式一般式2 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A Exposed B Having exposedC Being exposed D After being exposed主语，被动，一般式主语，被动，一般式3 When I caught him _ me, I stopped _ things there and started dealing with another shop.A cheating, buying B to chea

8、t, buying C cheating, to buy D to cheat, to buy 宾补宾补,宾语宾语,固定搭配固定搭配4 Yesterday I heard astory _ by my friend.A told B telling C to tell D tell宾补宾补, 被动被动,固定搭配固定搭配5 - We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.A attending, there being B to attend,

9、 there to beC attended, there being D attending, that there was宾补宾补; 介宾介宾6 These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C to have been unrecorded D unrecording过去分词过去分词,表表语语,固定搭配固定搭配7 Mr. Brown, whom I couldnt g

10、et _ my offer, always likes doing things on his own.A accept B acceptedC to accept D accepting宾补，固定搭配宾补，固定搭配8 At weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many people _ outside some restaurants, _ to have dinners.A sit, wait B seated, waiting C seating, waiting D sitting, wait 9 _ in her most beautiful

11、 skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A Dressed, noticed B Dressing, noticed C Dressed, noticing D Dressing, being noticing10 The No.5 subway line, _ in October, 2007, has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A opened B was opened C being opened D to be opened定语定语, 过去过去

12、11 The residents approve of the measures _ so far in our city, _ to bring a sharp rise in oil price.A having been taken, intended B to be taken, intendingC taken, to intend D taken, intended完成式不做定语完成式不做定语12 Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A having not been invitedB not having invitedC havin

13、g not invitedD not having been invited13 _ more water, the flowers will grow more quickly.A Given B GivingC Having givenD To be given条件状语，被动，一般条件状语，被动，一般14 Teamwork is very important in modern society. _ an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.A Become B Becoming C Having b

14、ecome D To become目的状语目的状语15 Written in a hurry, _. A they find manymistakes in the report B Sam made manymistakes in the reportC there are lots of mistakes in the report D the report is full of spelling mistakes16 _, the players began the game.A Having taken our seatsB Our taking seatsC We having ta

15、ken the seatsD Us having taken the seats17 _, so we had to stay at school instead of going for an outing.A The day being coldB Being a cold dayC It was a cold dayD Because of the cold day 去掉句中的去掉句中的so, 选？选？ 18 _ out of the office building, a car suddenly stopped in front of me.A To come B Having com

16、e C Coming D The moment I came1 固定搭配或句型：固定搭配或句型：2 主动与被动及时态主动与被动及时态3 特殊特殊 情情 况况1 做做定语定语时：时：1) 表表“将来将来”用用to do.2) 名词前名词前有序数词有序数词用用to do.3) 其他用其他用“分词分词”。2 做做状语状语时：时：目的状语用目的状语用“to do”.1)2)意外结果用意外结果用“to do”,必然结果用必然结果用“分词分词”。3) 其它状语用其它状语用“分词分词”。3 过去分词不可以做主语。过去分词不可以做主语。4 现在分词的完成式不能做现在分词的完成式不能做定语。定语。5 做状语时，

17、做状语时，having been done = done6 非谓语与独立主格结构非谓语与独立主格结构区别区别7 非谓语与谓语或简单句非谓语与谓语或简单句区别区别 8 非谓语动词的否定结构非谓语动词的否定结构9 部分固定分词短语的用法部分固定分词短语的用法10 情感动词的情感动词的-ed和和-ing两种两种Adj. 的区别的区别三、用所给动三、用所给动词的适当形式词的适当形式填空填空1 With his mother _ him, he is getting on well with his work.(help)with结构，原因状语结构，原因状语 helping2 With the elec

18、tric map _ in the car _ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of thedestination. (fix, show) fixed showing3 _ in the mountains for a week, the two students werefinally saved by thelocal police(lose) Lost4 As we joined the big crowd I got _from my friends. (separated) separa

19、ted5 Once_ up a new agreement, the secretary e-mailed it to his customer for her review. (draw) drawing6 William Beebe, one of the first men _ the depth of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of one book. (explore) to explore7 _ by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently. (drive) Driven8 _ everything into consideration, the result is better than _. (take, expected) Taking expected9 _ in the book, he didnt notice the sound. (bury) Buried10 Bran