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1、Unit 1 Unit 1 主谓一致主谓一致就近一致: :谓语动词取决于靠近它的主语1. 连接词:or/ eitheror/neithernor/not onlybut also例:Neither the Smiths nor their son _(have) been to Hong Kong.例:Not only you but also I _(be) going to Beijing.2. 倒装结构:here/there/表示方位的介宾短语例:There _(be) a desk, four chairs and a bed in the room.例:Among the bush(

2、灌木丛) _(grow) some flowers and a tree.hasamisgrow意义一致: :谓语动词取决于主语的意思1. 单复数同形:means/deer/fish/sheep/Chinese2. 集体名词:staff/family/class/enemy/government/public3. The +形容词/过去分词:the old/the wounded+复v.特例:The beautiful is not always the good.4. 以s结尾的单数名词:maths/physics/news5. 不定代词:somebody/anyone/everything

3、6. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、计量、体积面积7. 单个的从句、to do或-ing做主语定不定同济(集),是(s)一个时间问题。【即时演练】1. All possible means _(have) been tried.2. Our class _(be) a united one and our class _(study) hard.3. The old _ more likely to catch cold than the young. 4. Everything _ (have) been very smooth up to now.5. Eight hours of slee

4、p _(be) enough for these children.6. Where the Amber Room is _(remain) a mystery.haveisstudyarehasisremains语法一致: :谓语动词取决于主语的意思或形式集体名词如people, police,cattle等+复v.例:The police are looking for the escaped prisoner.2. And 连接两个名词但表示同一个人或事+单v.: (war and peace/bread and butter/iron and steel/knife and fork)

5、例:The last and fifth unit _(be) very interesting.例:A professor and writer _(be) going to deliver a speech.3. eachand(each)/everyand(every), noand(no)+单v.例:Every boy and every girl has the right to get education.4. 当主语由with,together with, along with, as well as, in addition to, apart from, besides, b

6、ut, except, like, including连接时,主语与前面的主语保持一致。例:Susan, together with her friends, goes to the gym everyday.isis5. One/either/neither each of +复数名词+单v.例:One of the reasons for which she succeeds in teaching is the application of multimedia.6. 分数、百分数或a lot of/plenty of/the rest of+主语例:Two fifths of the

7、land _(be) covered with trees and flowers.7. 定语从句中且关系代词作主语,从句中谓语动词由先行词决定。例:He is one of my friends who _(work) hard.例:He is the only one of my friends who _(work) hard.8. Many a+名单或more than one+名单结构中,谓语动词用单数。例:Many a student _(choose) to study science of arts.isworkworkschooses【综合检测】The number of t

8、he cellphones they produced this year _(have) increased by 30% than _ of last year. When and where to visit the old professor _(be) unknown.Among the bush _(grow) some wild flowers and a tiny plant.A lot of evidence _(show) that listening to very loud music frequently _ (be) likely to do harm to our

9、 hearing.As your teacher, I will try my best to help whoever _ (have) trouble with his or her lessons.As _(be) reported in newspapers, the elderly _ a favorite target for cheats.Two thirds of the mountain _(be) covered with trees, the majority of which _(be) planted in the last few years. Ten minute

10、s _(seem) a rather long time for someone who is waiting for others.hasthatisgrowshowsishasisareisareseemsThe rest of the journey _(be) pleasant. 70% of the earth surface _(be) covered with water.Where to find water and how to conserve(储存储存) it _(be) still the problems to settle.The live audience _ (

11、be) large. And when the debate began, the audience _(be) all excited.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Toms teacher and friend _(be) coming to his birthday party.Our knowledge of computers _(be) growing all the time.The latest news _(make) everyon

12、e excited.isisareisarehasisismakes主谓一致动词-ingNeither the Smiths nor their son _(have) been to Hong Kong.Not only you but also I _(be) going to Beijing.There _(be) a desk, four chairs and a bed in the room.Among the bush(灌木丛) _(grow) some flowers and a tree.就近一致:取决于靠近谓语动词的主语hasamisgrow主谓一致1. All possi

13、ble means _(have) been tried.2. Our class _(be) a united one and our class _(study) hard.3. The old _ more likely to catch cold than the young. 4. Everything _ (have) been very smooth up to now.5. Eight hours of sleep _(be) enough for these children.6. Where the Amber Room is _(remain) a mystery.hav

14、eisstudyarehasisremains意义一致:取决于主语的意思是单是复The police _(be) looking for the escaped prisoner.The last and fifth unit _(be) very interesting.A professor and writer _(be) going to deliver a speech.Every boy and every girl _(have) the right to get education.Susan, together with her friends, _(go) to the g

15、ym everyday.One of the reasons for which she succeeds in teaching _(be) the application(应用)(应用) of multimedia.Two fifths of the land _(be) covered with trees and flowers.He is one of my friends who _(work) hard.He is the only one of my friends who _(work) hard.Many a student _(choose) to study scien

16、ce of arts(s(文科文科). ).语法一致:取决于主语的意思或形式areisishasgoesisisworkworkschooses主谓一致主谓一致连接词(either)or/ neithernor/not onlybut also倒装结构:here/there/表示方位的介宾短语。单复数同形:means/deer/fish/sheep/Chinese集体名词:staff/family/class/enemy/government/publicThe +形容词/过去分词:the old/the wounded+复v.特例:The beautiful is not always th

17、e good.以s结尾的单数名词:maths/physics/news不定代词:somebody/anyone/everything表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、计量、体积面积单个的从句、to do或-ing做主语集体名词如people, police,cattle等+复v.And 连接两个名词但表示同一个人或事+单v.eachand(each)/everyand(every), noand(no)+单v.当主语由with,together with, along with, as well as, in addition to, apart from, besides, but, except

18、, like, including连接时,主语与前面的主语保持一致。One/either/neither each of +复数名词+单v.分数、百分数或a lot of/plenty of/the rest of+主语:看主语定语从句中且关系代词作主语,从句中谓语动词由先行词决定。Many a+名单或more than one+名单结构中,谓语动词用单数。【综合检测】【综合检测】The number of the cellphones they produced this year _(have) increased by 30% than _ of last year. When and

19、where to visit the old professor _(be) unknown.Among the bush _(grow) some wild flowers and a tiny plant.A lot of evidence _(show) that listening to very loud music frequently _ (be) likely to do harm to our hearing.As your teacher, I will try my best to help whoever _ (have) trouble with his or her lessons.As _(be) reported in newspapers, the elderly _ a favorite target for cheats.Two thirds of the mountain _(be) covered with trees, the majority of which _(be) planted in the last few year

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