(完整版)小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

1、（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他 /她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格 和数的变化，具体见下表：数称二、单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、人称代词的用法1 . 一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。I am a teacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 10 years old. 你 10 岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today.今天天气热。（It是主语

2、）2 .宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如： let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for,to, of,at 等的后面。Let' s go . （let ' s =let us）Can you help me ?你能帮我吗？ （ me是宾语）The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。-1 like English.-Me too.-Who broke the window?-Me.（me作表语=It's me.）Why not me?（为什么不是我？）3

3、 .作表语，口语中常用宾格-Who is that ? -It's me.是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）二、注思1 .人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。2 .人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或 爱抚的感情。如：I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、It的特殊用法1. 一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Where is your car ? It is over ther

4、e. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2. .但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用 it来代替，此时的it ,并不译为“它”。1）指天气：It is sunny today.今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候：It's cold in this room.这个房间很冷。3）指时间：What time is it ? It's six thirty.几点了？六点半了。4）指距离：How far is it from here to the park?从这儿到公园有多远？It's about twomiles.大约是二英里。3. “ it ”有时也可指人。It's me. Ope

5、n the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称一第三人称一第一人称如：you, he, and I2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称一第二人称一第三人称wef you fthey注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。Who broke the window ?谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词 性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：数、工人称类别、工单数复数人称第二人称

6、第三人称A 人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代 词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它） 们的形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。如：I love my country.而名词性物主代词 （mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词 +名词，故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isn&

7、#39; t, it ' s hers(her book) /Jim ' s /Tom' s/Maria ' sThis is her book. = This book is hers.名同性所有格C 物主代词3 与建者同t生所有格c 物壬我间 > 的区品I：丁ismy运是舞的第七6t nay 局面必瓶山口名词5< mine后面决不可力口名司5（三）指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有 this , that , these , those 等。this （复数形式是these）,是指在时间上或

8、空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that （复数形式是those）,是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.I am busy these days.（我这些日子很忙。）That is a red car.What do you like? I like this.（四）反身代词反身代词是表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词。A人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselveyourselvethems

9、elvethemselvethemselvesssss如：She was talking to herself.她自言自语。I am teaching myself computer.我自学计算机。Take good care of yourself.把自己照顾好。You should ask the children themselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。Enjoy yourself. 玩的愉快。人称代词口诀：I是主格me是宾，请你一定记在心； 主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。you 是主格，也是宾，；he是主格him 是宾，she 是主格her 是宾，it 是主格，也是宾， we是

10、 主格us是宾，you 是主格，也是宾， they 是主格them 是宾。相关练习题、填写下面的表格。称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1. Mike 2. Mr White3. Tom and I 4. Joan and John5. My father 三、选词填空。1. will spend the summer holidayA. She, you and I B. You, she and I you2. My

11、uncle bought a new bike forA. theirsB. they C. me3. She is a student,name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his6. the rabbit7. Miss White8. Kate,Tim and I 9. Joans mother10. their brotherin Hawaii.C. I, you and she D. Her, me andD. I4. Could you help with English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my

12、 D. my, I5. A friend of came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself6. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his7. Most of like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs8. Don't you let he

13、lp you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and.A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. That's not, it is. I made it.A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This i

14、s (my /I) mother.3. (He/ His ) name is Mark.2. Nice to meet (your / you).4. What' s (she / her ) name?5. Excuse (me / my / I).7. (I/ My ) am Ben.9. Fine , thank (your / you ).6. Are (your / you) Miss Li?8. (She / Her) is my sister.10. How old is (he / his)五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、 There is a new dr

15、ess for(他的) siter.2、This is(我的)wallet. (我的)is red.3、Whose calculators are these?are ours (我们的)4、Give(她) a toy, please.5、你们白eyes are black.(你们)come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. (他|) are from England.Show (他们)around 我们的)school.7、Give the book to(我).8. (他的) chair is blue. ( 我们的 ) is yellow.9. (

16、我们的 ) classroom is big.(你们的) is small.10. (他 ) often plays basketball after school.五、用代词的适当形式填空。1. There is a letter for (her 、 hers) mother.2. That is (she ) coat. The coat is red. (its)is a new one.3. Whose pens are these? (their) are (we).4. Give (he) a toy, please.5. (we) eyes are black. (us) co

17、me from Japan.6. Tim and Bill are twins. ( their) are from England. (them) parents areteachers in the No.6 Middle School.7. Give the book to (I ).8. These books are (we).9. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )10. The dress is . Give it to . ( she )11. Is this watch? (you

18、) No, it s not . ( I )12. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are .( he )13. I can find my toy, but where s ? ( you )14. Show your kite, OK? (they)15. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )16. is my aunt. Do you know job? is a nurse. ( she )17. That is not camera.

19、 is at home. ( he )18. Where are ? I can t find . Let s call parents. ( they )19. don t know her name. Woyuoldu please tell . ( we )20. These are ( he ) brothers.2. That is ( she ) sister.21. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now (her parent) are in America.23. Those (

20、child ) are ( I ) father s students.24. Do you know ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping ( I ).26. (Ann)mother is (we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.28. That is notkite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )29. The dress is. Give it to . ( she )30. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it's n

21、ot . ( I )31. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamp S(票)are. ( he )32. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but where _ s(you)?35. Show your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi.These cakes are.

22、 ( it )37. Are these tickets? No, are not theirs. aren't here. ( they )38. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )39.1 am teaching computer( . my)一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. is my aunt. We often visit . ( she )2. China is a developing country. is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a

23、 blue bike. The red oneisn t . ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn t ? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. brother lives with and helps withlessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. is good at Engliush .

24、( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ? ( she )9. Whats the weather like today ? is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ? ( you )2. George has lost( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him. ( she )3. Jack has a dog and

25、 so have I.( he ) dog and( I ) had a fight架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of . (we )三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put (th，etyhem， their， theirs) away.2. (We， Us， Our， Ours)English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like (sh， eher， hers).3. (I， Me， My， Mine)cant get my kite. Could you help (I， me， my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help (h，e him， his)?5. These a