江苏专转本英语真题及答案

1、江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。PratIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passageinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Fore

2、achofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5basedonthefollowingpassage.Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferen

3、tways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.Fearisanoth

4、eremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike"hwentpaleandbegantotremble"suggestihatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,"hopenedhiseyeswide"isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurpriseca

5、nbedescribedinaphraselike"theystretchedouttheirtongues"StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,angerl

6、oveandhappinessonpeople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.1. Accordingtothepassage,.A. wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople'gesturesmeanB. wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesC. wordscanbebetterun

7、derstandbyolderpeopleD. gesturescanbebetterunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot2. People'facialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecause。A. peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandingsB. peoplehavedifferentculturesC. peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferentlyD. peopleofdiffe

8、rentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages3. Eveninthesameculture,people.A. havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelingsB. haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomethingC. neverfailtounderstandeachotherD. areequallyintelligent4. Fromthispassage.wecanconclude.A. wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgesturesB. wor

9、dsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstandC. wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelingsD. gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords5. Thebesttitleforthispassagebe.A. WordsandFeelingsB. Words,GesturesandFeelingsC. GesturesandFeelingsD. CultureandUnderstandingPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowin

10、gpassage.TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare"copperand"bobbyThefirstnamecomesformtheverb"t(cop"(whichisalsoslang),meaning"tdake"。产tocapture'；andthesecondcomesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepo

11、liceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas"peeler,butthisonehasdiedout.Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedinAmerica,suchas"fuz

12、zO'r"pig:VisitorstoEnglandseemtobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,"thinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”.Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriend

13、lyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled"lYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman".Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyev

14、erfindtimetodoanythingelse.TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,thepoliceman'helmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobetimeitiss

15、uggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsareresistedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.6. NowadaysBritishpeoplecallthepoliceman.A. pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz7. WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathani

16、nBritain.B. B.TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.C. TheEnglishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.D. TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingpistols.8.lfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat.A. heoftentellspeopletimeB.heisusuallyveryhelpfulC.hehasahelmetontheheadD.he

17、wearsspecialclothes9. ThatanEnglishpolicemancanbeseenformsomedistanceis.A. astandingjokeB.ofnohelpC.strangeandfunnyD.ofsomehelpA.theyarepoliceandhelpfulC.theyoftengivethanks10. VisitorspraisetheEnglishpolicebecause.B. theyobeyordersD.theyarearmedwithmodernequipmentPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebased

18、onthefollowingpassage.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformatio

19、navailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesaremembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlea

20、rnstoswingabaseballbat.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000

21、"words%adyforinstantuse.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisofthe

22、advancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'memoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.11. Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe.A. thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingB. theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuseC. anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbein

23、gsD. thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords12. Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat.A. computer'memoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager'sB. computer'memorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing'sC. computer'memor

24、ycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager'sD. computer'memorycapacityisthesameasateenager's13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A. onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligenceB. aperson'memoryisdifferentfromacomputer'ineveryrespectC. animalscansolveverysimpleproblemsD. animalssolveprob

25、lemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence14. Thephrase"irtermof"inthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedbyA. inconnectionwithB.expressedbyC. consistingD.bymeansof15. Themainideaofthepassageis.A. whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemoryB. memoryisofvitalimportancetolifeC. howaperson'memoryisdifferentforma

26、nanimal'oracomputer'sD. whatmemorycarriesPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicationisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythin

27、ginshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthe

28、dominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalne

29、wsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed（黯然失色）byinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,b

30、utnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammetheisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationande

31、ntertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmed

32、iaarewithusforbetterorforworse,andthereisnoturningback.16. Thefirstparagraphemphasizestheofface-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.A.usefulnessB.limitationC.natureD.creativity17. Thedevelopmentofthecommunicationindustryincontemporarysocietyresultsform.A.theadvancesandrevolutionsB.theinventivenessandspee

33、dC.theartofmasscommunicationD.theadvancesandspeed18.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A. localnewsstilltakesasignificantplaceB. NationalnewsisbecomingmorepopularC. LocalnewsusedtobethemainsourceofinformationD. Internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Publicl

34、ibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries.B. Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege.C. Communicationmeansmorethantransmission.D. Communicationinfluencesthewayoflifeandthinking.20.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthewriteris.A. concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmediaB. happyaboutthedrasticchangesint

35、hemassmediaC. pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmediaD. IndifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmediaPartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkyoura

36、nswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21. Ihadsupperwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon,wewenttoattendaparty.A.afterwhenB.afterwhichC.afterthatD.afterit22. difficultieshecomesacross,hecammanagetogetthemover.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever23. AlargenumberofstudentsattheEnglishc

37、ornertopracticeoralEnglishatthemoment.A.isgatheringB.aregatheringC.gathersD.gather24. Theworkersworkingdayandnight,theconstructionofthebuildingbytheendofthismonth.A.willbecompletingB.willcompleteC.willhavecompletedD.willhavebeencompleted25. ThebookaboutAmericanPresidentLincolnisveryinterestingandwor

38、thtwice.A.toreadB.beingreadC.readingD.havingread26. Scientistshavereachedtheconclusionthetemperatureontheearthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.naiveenoughB.enoughnaiveC.naivelyenoughD.enoughnaively27. I'mottothinkIcanexcelinmathswithoutefforts.A.naiveenoughB.enoughnaiveC.naivelyenoughD.enoughnaively28

39、. NowadaystheInternethasbecomeanimportantwayofcommunication,ustokeepincontactwithourfriendsandrelativesinthedistance.A.topermitB.permittingC.permittedD.beingpermitting29. HehasbeenpracticingEnglishforeightyears,andnowhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashisEnglishteacher.A.isB.wasC.doesD.do30. Becauseofthet

40、hicksmog,manypeoplemovetoSanyainHainan,believingitwouldbeawonderfulplacetoin.A.LiveB.livingC.belivingD.belived31. Tomyrelief,mysonbeersincehisbestfriendwasfinedfordrivingafterdrinking.A.hasn'touchedB.nevertouchedC.nevertouchD.doesn'touch32. preparingdinner,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforher

41、childrentoreturn.A.TofinishB.HavingfinishedC.HavingbeenfinishedD.Finished33.Inthesilenceofmyroom,Icouldhearmygrandparent'voicestheytoldstoriesaboutourhard-workingandbravefamily.A.thatB.whichC.asD.since34.Itisestimatedthatself-drivetourcostspackagetour,sowe'dpreferourholidayorganizedbyalocalt

42、ravelagent.A.twiceasmuchasB.asmuchtwiceasC.morethantwiceD.asmuchastwice35. Theboyhadnochoicebuthisfatherintotheroom.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows36. Cakesandbreadsoldinshopsarepackagednowthantheyusedto.A.muchmorebetterB.morebetterC.bestD.better37.Ifshehadn'gonebackforhercreditcard,she

43、theearlytrainyesterday.A.won'havemissedB.wouldn'missC.wouldn'havemissedD.won'miss38.Itisinspiringtohearthenewsthatmorehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountry.A.builtB.buildC.willbebuiltD.arebuilding39. Undernocircumstancesdoanythingthatwillbenefityourselfbutdoharmtoyourcountry.A.youwillB.yous

44、houldC.youcanD.canyou40. Theteamovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedthetaskthreeweeksaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what41. Theboyisnotallowedtogetaccessthecomputerfreelyathome.A.inB.toC.atD.for42. ,allthepeopleinthecompanyshouldberesponsibleforthepresentcrisis.A.Inacer

45、tainextentB.ToacertainextentC.ForacertainextentD.Atacertainextent43. Aamountoftimeandmoneywaswastedintheproject,forwhichhewasfired.A.considerableB.changeableC.comparableD.comfortable44. Whileajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad.A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor45. thathelove

46、schildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforhim.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Give46. Hefindsithardtogotosleepyoutellhimthetruthoftheincident.A.ifB.sinceC.unless.whether47. Tooursurprise,ProfessorWangwasappointedpresidentoftheuniversity.A.IfB.sinceC.unlessD.whether48. Myfatherdidn'travelmuchwhenhewas

47、young,sohedecidedtolosttimeafterretirement.A.makeupwithB.makeupforC.makeuptoD.makeupof49. Theyoungmanaskedthegeneralmanagertohimsomesothathecoulddetailhissalesplan.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share50. Thehotelisnotverymodern,butisdoeshavetheofbeingclosetonature.A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage5

48、1. Thebossaskedeachemployeetosomenewideastoimprovethesalesofcosmetics.A.takecontrolofB.takechargeofC.comeupagainstD.comeupwith52.Inordertofutureconfusionandproblems,weshouldmakeagoodplan.A.satisfyB.secureC.abuseD.avoid53.Whendoingbusiness,businesspeopleoftenbusinesscardstoprovidepersonalinformationa

49、swellasinformationabouttheircompanies.A.downloadB.transformC.exchangeD.predict54.Ihaven'seenhimforyears,andIcanhardlyhimatfirstsight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discover55.It'timetowakeupandgetstarted,youwillneveryourdreamintoreality.A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or56. Whetherayoungmanworkshardornot

50、tohisfurtherdevelopment.A.makesadifferenceB.makesapromiseC.meetstheneedD.meetsadeadline57. Perhapsthemostpopulartouristattractionontheislandisthebeautifulbeachwarmwater,abundantsealife,andcleansand.A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering58. Althoughthetwinswereadoptedbydifferentfamilies,theyshowedsurpr

51、isingintheirlives.A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences59. NowadaystheEnglishmajorsaregirls,thoughtheresomeboys.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.many60.Ifsomeonecomestoseeme,pleasetellhimtoleaveaA.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.noticePartIIICloze(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefo

52、llowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Mostparent,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave61howdifficultitistowriteagoo

53、dchildren'sbook.Eithertheauthorhas62toohighsothatthechildrencan't63whatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,orthestoryseemstobe64tothereaders.Thebestchildren'booksare65verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy66thechildwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.67,thereareinfact68bookslikethis.Theproble

54、moffindingthe69bedtimestoryisnot70tosoMe.Thismaybewhymanyofbooks71asworksofchildrenliteraturewereinfactwritten72grownups."AliceAdventureinWonderland"iperhapsthemostobviousofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often73theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Just74achildinbookshoporlibrary,andhewill

55、75willinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildrenbomics,fullofthestoriesandjokes,76aretheobjectionsofteachersandparents.Perhapsweparentsshould77tryingtoforcechildreninto78ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsare79differentthatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywille

56、njoythe80books.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromiseoverthatbedtimestory.61.A.hopedB.realizedC.toldD.said62.A.wantedB.saidC.aimedD.felt63.A.listenB.joinC.leaveD.follow64.A.talkerB.beingtalkedC.talkingD.talk65.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.or66.A.bothB.allC.someD.either67.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.Unexcitedly

57、D.Unfortunately68.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little69.A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.left70.A.hardB.easyC.enoughD.comfortable71.A.reconsideredB.expressedC.concernedD.regarded72.A.forB.toC.againstD.over73.A.knowB.showC.findD.add74.A.seizeB.bringC.takeD.leave75.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.greater76.A.whicheverB.whatever

58、C.whichD.what77.A.startB.forbidC.stopD.encourage78.A.receivingB.acceptingC.arrivingD.refusing79.A.suchB.lessC.soD.much80.A.commonB.averageC.differentD.samePartIVTranslation（共35分）SectionA（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassageinPartI.81.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodyla