小学英语过去式-比较级-将来时-专项练习

1、I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如： Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。 LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如

2、：live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stoppedc 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2) 不规贝U动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形

3、+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1) -DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2) -Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑I可词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1) -Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2) -Wheredidyoug

4、olastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式：watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents

5、,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？加油呀！一一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2. We(have)ag

6、oodtimeyesterday.3. Weoften(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7. (do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8. (do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I(eat)abigpi

7、zzayesterday.10. There(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.12. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.13. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)14. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.II. 选择填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterday

8、morning()2.WhatMikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.ImyroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymotherhousework.AdoesBdidCdo()5.youTVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.-Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon't()7.TheyonatripinFebruary,2007.Aareg

9、oingBgoingCwent()8.We'regoingtomountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedCclimbing()9.hefootballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.-Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?He'stired.Healotofwork.Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorningIII. 连词成句。1. did,what,you,yesterday,do.2. watch,Jo

10、hn,did,TV,weekend,last.3. went,I,to,by,park,a,bike4. jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.形容词比较级的用法1、形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调”一方比另一方"，可使用”形容词比较级+than"结构2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式：tall,taller,short,shorter,old,older,young,younger,strong,stronger,heavy,heavier,long,longer,thin,thinner,big,bigger,

11、small,smaller.3、语法归纳（形容词比较级）情况加法例词一般情况加ersmall-smaller以e结尾的词加rlarge-larger以辅首子母+y结尾的词j变y为i,再加ereasy-easier以一个辅音字母结尾的词将这辅首子母双写冉加erhothotterthin-thinner形容词比较级的练习I.Writetheanswers.(根据题意，写出答案。)1. Theblackdogis(thin)thanthewhitedog.2. Thisballoonis(big)thanyours.3. Mybagis(heavy)thanyours.4. Johnis(stron

12、g)thanMike.5. Iam(short)thanLucy.II. 用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。Younglongtallheavyoldthin1. Monkey'stailisthantherabbit'stail.2. Dickis11yearsold.Ninais12yearsold.DickisthanNina.3.1 'm140cm.4.1 'm40kg.You're42kg.Ithaimyou.5. Howareyou?I'm45kg.III. 选择填空。1. Howheavyareyou?.A.I'm48ye

13、arsold.B.I'm48kg.C.I'm48cm.2. Tomis120cm.Jackis.Thanhim.A.tallB.tallerC.heavier3. Howheavyisthewhale?.A.It'sstrong.B.It'sheavier.C.It's3600kg.4. Howareyou?A.oldB.olderC.taller5. Themonkeyhasatail.A.tallB.longC.longer6. Howbigareyourfeet?.A.IwearSize17.B.I'mbiggerthanyou.C.I&#

14、39;m17bigger.7. Jimis40kg.Tomis38kg.TomisthanJim.A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier8. I'm11yearsold.Mysisteris2yearsolderthanme.Sheis.9. Iamthanmyaunt.A.strongB.bigC.shorter10. Myfatheristhanmygrandpa.A.olderB.youngerC.smallerIV. 选出形容词的比较级形式Tall-strong-old-thin-heavy-big-V. 连词成句。1. your,is,big,roomhow2.

15、 I'm,than,taller,6cm,you3. mypencil,longer,yours,is,than4. Tall,21,I,am,meters一般将来时一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year-),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构 begoingto+do will+do三、否定句在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won't。如：I'mgoingtohaveapi

16、cnicthisafternoon.tI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillgotohaveapicnictomorrow.tIwillnot/won'tgotohaveapicnictomorrow.四、一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.tAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who如：I&

17、#39;mgoingtoNewYorksoon.tWhosgoingtoNewYorksoon?2. 问干什么。What如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.tWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?3. 问什么时候。When如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.tWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句begoingto=will如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：

18、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.6. I'llgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.7. I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?10. Myfat