2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典1

1、2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1.信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spen

2、dmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhi

3、sbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproud（自豪的）ofyou.InformationCardThemostimportantpeopleinyourlife1Thenumberofthewaystohelpyoutogetonwellwithyourparents1Thethingsthatyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimedoing1ThethingyoucansendyourmotheronMo

4、ther'sDay1Thefeelingofyourparentswhenyoudoyourbestinyourstudies1【答案】Fatherandmother/Parents;3/Three;PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV;Acard;Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。(1) 细节理解题，根据Parentsarethemostimportantpe

5、opleinyourlife.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Fatherandmother/Parents。(2)数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是3/Three。(3M田节理解题，根据Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV。(4) 细节理解题，根据YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Day可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故

6、答案是Acard。(5) 细节理解题，根据Acard可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是Proud。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2.请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。Maybeyouhaveheardofthe"MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especially

7、Mozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tfo

8、rgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconce

9、rtsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A. AskquestionsB. ListentomusicC. LearnaboutitD. GoouttoenjoymusicE. Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B;A;E;C;D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。A. Askquestions问问题B. Listentomusic听音乐C. Learna

10、boutit了解它D. Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐E. Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐。(1) 根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listentomusic听音乐，故选B。(2) 根据Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufe

11、el?Happyorsad?可知都是在问自己问题，应是Askquestions问问题，故选A。（3）根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐,但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐，故选E。(4) 根据Learnaboutasingeran

12、dthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多处提及了解，应是Learnaboutit了解它，故选C。(5) 根据Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchil

13、dren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找至U你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3. 任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4）,使短文内容完整、正确。Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refreeternpeopleliketotryexcitingne

14、wthings.Theyliketogoonadventures（冒险）andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging（体力挑战）.Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.Makingthingscandevelopourimagination（想象力）andcreation（创造力）.Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.Hobbiesarefun.ometimeswehavet

15、ospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething,youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwillhavealotoffunwithyourhobby.A. However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.B. Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.C. However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.D. Forexample,read

16、ingcanhelpusopenoureyes.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A. Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.B. PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.C. Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.D. Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.【答案】（1）B;A;D;C（2）C【解析】【分析

17、】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。A. However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B. Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。(1) 根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不

18、同，故选B。(2) 根据前文Theyliketogoonadventures(冒险)andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging(体力挑战).可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。(3) 根据前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D(4) 根据后文Sometimeswehavet

19、ospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。(5) 根据Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。4. 下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(AE)。请将这些问题与建议配对。A. Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcante

20、llthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".B. Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.C. Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)f

21、orfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.D. Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.E. AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseve

22、ryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.(1) It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.(2) Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetwe

23、enus?(3) Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.(4) I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(记忆力)(5) I'mgettingfatterandfatter

24、.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(减肥)？【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) A(4) E(5) B【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。(1) 根据It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是Whynottryyourbesttotakemoree

25、xercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。(2) 根据Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊

26、？可知应是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一个朋友不容易,保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。(3) 根据Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointhegu

27、itarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告

28、诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为兴趣是最好的老师，故选A。(4) 根据I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglis

29、hstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。(5) 根据I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与losemyweight呼应，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可

30、以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5. 任务型阅读（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢？请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China

31、,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbelieftha

32、tanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（茎）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.（2）Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A. sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】（1）C;A;D;B（2）B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：

33、兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。（1）根据Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选G(2) 根据Wishin

34、guponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。(3) 根据Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourage

35、oftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm(魔力).在古代,旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。(4) 根据Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem(茎).Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植

36、物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。(5) 文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。6. 根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷兰）？IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBosc

37、hisanamusementparknearNagasaki（长崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesand

38、taxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.Th

39、ezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘鲁）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.HuisTenBoschTraffic:anold-fashioned,manyandandseveral.IfyoulikeshoppingtherearemanyandyoucanbuythefromHoland.Ifyoulikemoviestherearemanyandoneofthe

40、mshowscartoonsallday.Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy,tennisandswimming.【答案】train；buses;taxis;boats;stores;souvenirs;movie;theatres;ice;skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。(1) 根据文章提至V的Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforp

41、eopletotravelaround可知，空缺分另1J填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案为train,buses,taxis,boats。(2) 根据文章提至U的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores,souvenirso(3) 根据文章提至U的Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscart

42、oonsallday可知，空缺填入movie;theaters,故答案为movie;theaterso(4) 根据文章提至ij的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺填入ice和skating,故答案为ice;skatingo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。7. 根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmerica

43、withoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfre

44、sh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesintheso

45、uthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappy

46、life.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.Wherearemanylakesandislands?.Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie?.Theclimateinthewestandeast.TheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld.:答案】Forests;Inthecoastalareas;Inthesouth;It'swet/Wet;LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解

47、析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。(1) 根据Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon,可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。(2) 根据Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas,可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是Inthecoastalareaso(3) 根据Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwhea

48、t.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。(4) 根据Itiswetinthewestandeast，可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是It'swet/Wet。(5) 根据LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld,可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8. 从方框中选择

49、五个还原到短文中。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Th

50、elongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerof

51、extinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A. PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB. AnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedC. Theislandiscompletelymad

52、eofsandD. Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE. ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF. Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C;A;E;D;F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FraserIsland,并呼吁人们要保护环境。A. Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飞机从这里起飞。B. Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C. Theislandi

53、scompletelymadeofsand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D. Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E. Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F. Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。(1) 根据Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子

54、构成的，故选Co(2) 根据上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport,可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。(3) 根据上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E

55、(4) 根据Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选Do(5) 根据下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowed

56、tousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。9. 每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从AE中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccerChenTangEn

57、glishJoyMoviesGongWeiMusicLucyReading11A. ShowfreemoviestothevillagersB. SingforsickpeopleC. TrainasoccertcamforkidsD. TeachkidstostartagoodreadinghabitE. HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids【答案】_C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。A. Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免费的电影。B. Singforsickpeople为病人唱歌。C. Trainaso

58、ccerteamforkids为孩子们训练足球队。D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。(1)根据表格可知XuHui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。(2) 根据表格可知(3) 根据表格可知(4) 根据表格可知(5) 根据表格可知ChenTang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。GongWei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。10.阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,Istartedhavingproblemsbrea