高分子材料(塑料)的测试标准(

1、高分子材料(塑料)的测试标准(ASTM.ISO.GB/T)高分子材料的测试TestingItemsTestRequirement邵氏A型硬度ShoreTypeAHardnessASTMD2240-05ISO7619-97GB/T2411-1980(1989)邵氏D型硬度ShoreTypeDHardnessASTMD2240-05ISO7619-973GB/T2411-1980(1989)洛氏硬度RockwellHardnessASTMD785-03ISO2039-2:1987GB/T9342-88拉伸强度(模塑料，原料)TensileStrength(MouldPlastic&Mate

2、rials)ASTMD638-039ISO527-2:1993GB/T1040-92ASTMD412-1998a(2002)e1(橡胶)ISO37-2005(橡胶)GB/T528-1998(橡胶)拉伸强度(膜材与片材)TensileStrength(PlasticSheet&Film)ASTMD882-02(单方向)GB/T13022-1991(单方向)ASTMD882-02(MD/CD)ISO527-3:1995(MD/CD)GB/T13022-1991(MD/CD)拉伸强度(编织袋)TensileStrength(Braidedtapes)ISO10371-1993(单方向)GB/

3、T8946-1998(单方向)GB/T10454-2000(单方向)ISO10371-1993(MD/CD)GB/T8946-1998(MD/CD)GB/T10454-2000(MD/CD)断裂伸长率(模塑料、原料)Elongationatbreak(MouldPlastic&Materials)ASTMD638-038ISO527-2:1993GB/T1040-92（橡胶）Elongationatbreak（PlasticSheet&Film）ASTMD412-1998a（2002）e1ISO37-2005（橡胶）GB/T528-1998（橡胶）断裂伸长率（膜材与片材）AST

4、MD882-02（单方向）ISO527-3:1995（单方向）GB/T13022-1991（单方向）ASTMD882-02（MD/CD）ISO527-3:1995（MD/CD）GB/T13022-1991（MD/CD）拉伸模量（模塑料、原料）TensileModulus（MouldPlastic&Materials）ASTMD638-03ISO527-2:1993GB/T1040-92拉伸模量（膜材与片材）日ongationatbreak（PlasticSheet&Film）ASTMD882-02（单方向）ISO527-3:1995（单方向）GB/T13022-1991（单方向

5、）ASTMD882-02（MD/CD）ISO527-3:1995（MD/CD）GB/T13022-1991（MD/CD）弯曲强度FlexuralSASTMD790-03ISO178:2001GB/T9341-2000弯曲模量FlexuralmodulusASTMD790-032ISO178:20014GB/T9341-2000悬臂梁冲击强度IZODImpactStrengthASTMD256-05（有缺口）ASTMD4812-1999（无缺口）ISO180:2000GB/T1843-96简支梁冲击强度CHARPYImpactStrengthASTMD6110-04GB/T1043-93撕裂强度

6、（膜材与片材）Tearingstrength（PlasticSheet&Film）ASTMD1004-03（单方向）ASTMD1938-02（单方向）ISO6383-1:1983（单方向）GB/T16578-96（单方向）ASTMD1004-03（MD/CD）ASTMD1938-02（MD/CD）ISO6383-1:1983（MD/CD）GB/T16578-96（MD/CD）ASTMD624-00e1（橡胶）ISO34-1:1994（橡胶）GB/T529-1999（橡胶）剥离强度PeelingstrengthASTMD5458-95（2001）（复合膜）穿刺强度PunctureStre

7、ngthASTMD4833-00压缩强度CompressionStrengthASTMD695-02ISO604-02GB/T1041-92压缩模量CompressionModulusASTMD695-02aISO604-02GB/T1041-925压缩变形CompressionSetASTMD395-03（弹性体）ASTMD395-03（橡胶）GB/T7759-1996（橡胶）ISO815（橡胶）薄膜摆锤冲击强度TearResistanceofFilm&SheetbyPendulumMethodASTMD1922-03（单方向）ASTMD1922-03（MD/CD）-M8落锤冲击强度

8、FallingWeightImpactStrengthASTMD5628-96（2001）ASTMD4226-2000（PVC建材）ASTMD5420-04（GardnerImpact）GB/T11548-89（板材）GB/T14153-93（硬质塑料）薄膜落镖冲击强度ImpactResistanceofPlasticFilmbytheFree-FallingDartASTMD1709-03GB/T9639-1988塑胶及弹性体脆化温度BrittlenessTemperatureofPlasticsElastomersbyImpactASTMD746-04（需指定温度）薄膜脆化温度Brittl

9、enessTemperatureofPlasticSheetingbyImpactASTMD1790-02（薄膜）需指定温度点GB/T11999-1989需指定温度点ASTMD1790-02（薄膜）未指定温度点GB/T11999-1989未指定温度点薄膜与片材动静态磨擦系数StatickineticCoefficientofFrictionofFilmSheetASTMD1894-01ISO8295-950W$+J-p0M（N3l.rGB10006-88模具收缩率MouldShrinkageASTMD955-00磨耗性能（Taber）TaberAbrasionResistance（需指定转数，

10、磨轮，重量）ASTMD1044-99ASTMD4060-01ISO9352:1995密度DensityASTMD792-00ISO1183-1:2004GB/T1033-86ASTMD1622-03（硬质泡沫表观密度）ASTMD3574-03（软质泡沫表观密度）GB/T6343-95（泡沫表观密度）尺寸SizeASTMD5947-03ISO4648-91GB/T5723-93面积重MassperUnitAreaASTMD5261-92（2003）热学测试ASTMD1238-04Melt-MassFlowRate（MFR）质量流动速率ISO1133:1997Melt-MassFlowRate（M

11、FR）质量流动速率GB/T3682-2000Melt-MassFlowRate（MFR）质量流动速率ASTMD1238-04MeltVolume-FlowRate(MVR)体积流动速率ISO1133:1997MeltVolume-FlowRate(MVR)体积流动速率GB/T3682-2000MeltVolume-FlowRate(MVR)体积流动速率ASTMD648-04DeflectionTemperatureofPlastics热变形温度ISO75-2:2004DeflectionTemperatureofPlastics热变形温度GB/T1634.1-2004DeflectionTem

12、peratureofPlastics热变形温度ASTMD1525-00VicatSofteningTemperatureofPlastics维卡软化点ISO306:2004VicatSofteningTemperatureofPlastics维卡软化点GB/T1633-2000VicatSofteningTemperatureofPlastics维卡软化点ASTMD3850-94(2000)SolidElectricalInsulatingMaterials热失重温度ASTMD6370-99(2003)Rubber-CompositionalAnalysis热失重温度GB/T19466.2-2

13、004玻璃化转变温度ISO11357:1999玻璃化转变温度GB/T19466.3-2004熔点ISO11357:1999熔点GB/T19466.3-2004CrystallizationTemperature结晶温度ISO11357:1999CrystallizationTemperature结晶温度DSC法HeatofCrystallization结晶热DSC法HeatofFusion熔融热ASTMD696-03热膨胀系数coefficientofthermalexpansionASTMD3386-2000热膨胀系数coefficientofthermalexpansionASTMDE831-03热膨胀系数coefficientofthermalexpansionISO8301-91热技导系数ThermalConductionCoefficientASTMC518-02e1热技导系数ThermalConductionCoefficientASTMC177-97热技导系数ThermalConductionCoefficientPVC热稳定GB2917-88PVC类聚合物热稳定性试验ThermalStablepropertyofPVCISO305-90PVC类聚合物热稳定