最新精选(外研版)北京市东城区(南片)八年级上期末英语试题有答案(已审阅)

1、/北京市东城区（南片）2019-2019学年上学期初中八年级期末测试英语试卷本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、听对话，从卜面各题所给的 A（共4分，每小题1分）1.A2.m ir1、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。1 rIBC听力部分（共20分）3.4.、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第 5至第6小题。5. Who often does the housework in Mike s family?A. MikeB. Mikes father.6. What is M

2、ike s father good at?A. Cooking.B. Cleaning.请听一段对话，完成第 7至第8小题。7. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.8. How will the woman go to work?A. By ta xi.B. By bus.请听一段对话，完成第 9至第10小题。9. What are they talking about?A. Singing.B. Reading.10. What does the boy think of it?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.请听

3、一段对话，完成第 11至第13小题。11. What does the woman want to buy for her son?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.12. What color does the woman like best?A. White.B. Blue.13. How much does the woman pay?A. 206 yuan.B. 200 yuan.A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段C. Mike s mother.C. Shopping.C. Windy.C. By bike.C. Dancing.C. Boring.C. A p

4、air of shoes.C. Black.C. 106 yuan.请听一段独白，完成第 14至第16小题。14. Which country are they in?A. England.B. France.C. Japan.15. What do people like to do in the park?A. To have a rest.B. To have a walk.C. To have a party.16. How long will the trip be?A. An hour and a half.B. An hour.C. Half an hour.三、听对话，根据所听

5、到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。（共 4分，每小题1分）A Car AccidentDate:On 17 , April 21Time:At18 a.m.Place:The First StreetAccident:A 19 car knocked down an old woman. The driver didn t stop and drove away. The number of the car was 20 .知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳

6、选项。21. There is wrong with this computer. It doesn t work.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing22. 一 you help me mend the radio?Yes, I can.A. MayB. MightC. MustD. Can23. Which colour do you like, blue or green?Blue.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best24. Tom is a good boy and he writes in his

7、 class.A. carefulB. the most carefulC. carefullyD. the most carefully25. Is Mike at home?一 No. He with his brother.A. swimsB. was swimmingC. is swimmingD. swam26. Sally and Simon fishing together next weekend.A. goB. wentC. will goD. were going27. Tina England with her parents three years ago.A. vis

8、itsB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting28. What were you doing at this time yesterday?I on the grass and playing with Tony.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting29. Some children pictures when the teacher came into the classroom.A. drawB. are drawingC. were drawing D. will draw30. Granny often as

9、ked us water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to save D. saved31. Sarah always makes her son his hands before eating.A. washB. washing C. to washD. washes32. Why not the old women? They need us.A. helpB. helpingC. to help D. helped五、完形填空（共10分，每小题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Life

10、 is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was 14, I was too 33 to talk to anyone. My classmates often 34 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 35 happened. It changed my life.It was an English speech （演讲） contest. My mother asked me to take part in it.

11、What a terrible idea! It meantI had to 36 in front of all the teachers and students of my school! ”Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to _37 Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I_38 the topic “Believe inyourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and

12、 39 it over 100 times. With my mother s great love, Idid well in the contest. I could hardly believe my 40 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the 41 from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once 42 on me, now all said“Congratulations! ” to meothyrmugged me and cri

13、ed excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself.33. A. shyB. excitedC.happyD. interested34. A. made faces atB. looked afterC. caught up withD. laughed at35. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything36. A. writeB.

14、speakC. tellD. say37. A. winB. loseC. beatD. pass38. A. reachedB. broughtC.choseD. thought39. A. wroteB. taughtC. listenedD. practised40. A. eyesB. earsC. heartD. mouth41. A. thanksB. noisesC. cheersD. wishes42. A. looked forB. looked afterC. looked overD. looked down阅读理解（共38分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题

15、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）Take a look at the following advertisements! You may find some useful information youneed here!Guitar lessonsExperienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for many years!For more information, please visit Larry s website: .au.Lost dogMedium size, with

16、brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you callit David. Many thanks for sending it back. Call at 7328059.Taxi driver wantedFull time or pa rt time. Good knowledge of the city is necessary. English is also a must. Under 45 years old. Call Mr White at 5132683.House for saleTwo bedrooms, a

17、kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00 am-6:00 pm.Beautiful sights out of the windows.Write to Mr Black. E-mail: sdgt43. You may visit .au toA. buy a big houseB. know about guitar lessonC. find the lost dogD. get a part-time job44. If you are interested in the house, you can write to.A. LarryB. Davi

18、dC. Mr Black D. Mr WhiteA. a taxi driverB. a dog keeperC. a guitar teacherD. a house seller45. You can call 5132683 to get the job asSarah is a keen walker. She lives in a big city. When she goes on holiday she likes to walk in the hills. She is looking for new places to go.Jane is keen on music. Sh

19、e also likes reading about the personal life of famous people to find out what they are really like.Peter is going to France next week on business. And he has a free weekend so he plans to spend it in Paris. He would like to find out what is happening there for fun and entertainment.Mary likes cloth

20、es but hasn t got much money so she is looking for ways of dressing smartly without spending too much.Paul likes singing. He is also interested in history and likes reading about famous explorers from the past.46. Who likes walking?A. Sarah.B. Jane.C. Peter.D. Mary.47. Why is Peter going to Paris?A.

21、 On business.B. For fun.C. To find a job. D. To go shopping.48. What does Paul like?A. He likes clothes.B. He likes music.C. He likes exploring.D. He likes reading.We all know the dangers of fires. Its good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire , andhere are some suggestions.

22、Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fir e, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan

23、 is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器） in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fi

24、re rules : Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous tha n fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn? First. stop! Dont run! The fire burns fast

25、er because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire. dont forget

26、 to call 119 for help.49. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A. the door will soon be on fireB. the electricity will be cut offC. the fire will grow more quicklyD. the house will fall down50. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.

27、B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop.51. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Causes of a Fire.C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire.DAmazon. com was one of the first companies to try to sell products on the Internet. Jef

28、f Bezos started the company. He was a successful vice president of a company in New York. One day he predicted the future. He thought, “ The World Wide Web is growing 200 percent a year. Its going to continue to grow. Shopping is going to move to the Internet. People are going to shop online. He gav

29、e up his good job and drove across the country to Seattle, Washington. There he started an online bookstore called Amazon. com. Bezos had very little money. The company began in a garage, and at first there were very few people who bought things.At the Amazon. com site , people can search for a book

30、 about a subject, find many different books about that subject, read what other people think about the books , order them by credit card , then get them in the mail in two days. This kind of bookstore was a new idea , but the business grew. In a few years , Amazon. com had 10 million different thing

31、s in categories including books , CDs, toys, electronics, videos, DVDs , things you use to fix up a house, software, and video games. Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a a virtual shopping mall” , that is, a group of stores all over the world that works like group of stores all i

32、n one place.Are people going to shop online more and more? No one knows for sure. At least online shopping is growing. 52. Amazon. com is.A. a bookshop to sell books on the InternetB. a school to teach students on the InternetC. a kind of email to send and receive lettersD. a company to sell things

33、on the Internet53. From second paragraph we infer （推测）that.A. people can buy books on the InternetB. Amazon. com had 10 million different thingsC. its easy to buy anything on the InternetD. most people enjoy buying things on the Internet54. From the passage, we mainly know that.A. online shopping is

34、 growing nowB. we are not sure if online shopping is growingC. its cheaper to do shopping onlineD. many people shop on line at first七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4分，每小题1分）Ever since she was a child growing up in England , Jane Goodall dreamed of working with wild animals.When s

35、he was about eleven years old , she wanted to go to Africa to live and write about animals. In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. 55 . Later Louis asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania.56 . They were very shy and ran away when Goodall came near. She learned to wa

36、tch them from a far away. Over time , she made friends with chimpanzees. She gave her chimpanzees the names such as David Graybeard , Flo and Fifi.57 . But she found them also eat meat. A few weeks later,she even saw chimpanzees make and use tools to help them open the nuts. Jane Goodall, “the chimp

37、anzee Lady” , is well known for her 45 years ;study of chimpanzees in Tanzania.Jane Goodall has spent her life trying to protect chimpanzees. 58 . It tells us we need to save the animals in danger.A. It was not easy work to stay with chimpanzeesB. She recently wrote a book about animalsC. She soon m

38、et the famous scientist Louis Leakey and began to work for himD. Most of the chimpanzees make their homes in the treesE. Chimpanzees love vegetables and fruits八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However , it is not true. Communication

39、 （交流）is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice about getting on well with parents.Dont argue （争辩）with your parents. Dont talk with your parents whe n you are angry. Your parents probably wont thin

40、k over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents.Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try you

41、r best to accept each other. Sometimes your parents might refuse to accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values（价值观） .The values of your parents are prob

42、ably different from yours. Tell yourparents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!59. Is communication a problem only for parents and s

43、chool children?60. How many pieces of advice does the writer give you?61. What should you do when your parents refuse to accept your reasons?62. Why do you need to talk about your values with your parents?63. What is the passage mainly about?书面表达（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）64. 听广播怎么样?listening to the ra

44、dio?65. 英语正变得越来越重要。English is important.66. 我认为骑车不很危险。riding a bike is very dangerous.67. 我经常听他唱歌。I often songs.68. 她花了两个小时完成了这项工作。 this work.十、文段表达（10 分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，按要求写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文。所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。69. 假如你是李磊，你的笔友Tom 想来北京旅游，请你给他提一些建议。如：时间、活动安排等，并给出原因。提示词语：the best time, warm, d

45、o some sightseeingDear Tom,I m happy to know that you want to visit Beijing. Yours,Li Lei【试题答案】一、听对话，选图。（共 4分，每小题1分）1. B2. C3. C4. B二、听对话或独白，选择答案。（共 12分，每小题1分）5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B10. A11. B12. C13. C14. A15. B16. B三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共 4分，每小题1分）17. Monday 18. 819. red 20. CA2761知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分

46、）21. A 22. D23. B24. D25. C26. C27. B 28. D29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）33. A34. D35. A36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D40. B41. C42. D阅读理解（共38分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共 24分，每小题2分）43. B44. C45. A46.A47. B48. D 49. C50. B51. D52. D53.C54. A七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共 4分，每小题1分）55. C56. A57. E58.B八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 10分，每小题2分

47、）59. No.60. 361. We should show our love and respect to our parents.62. To help my parents understand my values and help them see my purposes in life.63. How to get on well with parents. / Some advice about getting on well with parents.书面表达（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）64. How about65. getting more and mo

48、re66. I_dont think67. hear him sing68. She spent two hours finishing / It took her two hours to finish（此题评分标准：每一个划线部分为1分，出现一处错误即减1分）十、文段表达（10分）69. One possible version:Dear TomIm happy to know that you want to visit Beijing. Here is some advice for you.I think the best time to come is in spring beca

49、use its neither too hot nor too cold. Why not do some sightseeing such as visiting Bei Hai Park and the Summer Palace? They are famous. And youd better take a camera because you may want to take some photos.There are lots of people visiting Beijing in spring, so it s a good idea to book your hotel o

50、nline before coming. The most comfortable way to travel in Beijing is by taxi, but it is the most expensive one.I hope my advice will be helpful. I m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing soon.Yours,Li Lei文段表达评分标准：第一档：（10-9分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档：（8-6 分）基本符合题目要求，观点

51、正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（5-3 分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档：（2-0 分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。听力录音材料Number 1:M: Lily, how do you usually come to school every day?W: Usually by bus.Number 2:W: Hi, Tom, what are you looking for?M:

52、My umbrella. You know, it s raining outside.Number 3:W: What were you doing at half past eight last night?M: Er, I was running.Number 4:W: There are fewer tigers in the world.M: You re right. They are in danger, and we should save them.请听一段对话，完成第5 至第 6 小题。W: Your house always looks clean and tidy, M

53、ike.M: Thank you.W: Who often does the housework in your family?M: My mother does.W: Does your father do some cleaning?M: No. You know, my father is a good cook, so he often does some cooking.W: What about you?M: I take care of the flowers. Sometimes I help my mom do some shopping.请听一段对话，完成第 7至第8小题。

54、W: Oh, thats too bad. My car is running out of oil and it s hard to call a taxi on such a rainy day. I will be late for work.M: Why not take a bus then?W: I hate taking a bus. Its usually too crowded.M: Don t worry. Use my bike then. Don t forget your raincoat.W: Oh, you re so kind.请听一段对话，完成第 9至第10小

55、题。W: What books have your read?M: Quite a few. Alice Adventures in Wonderland, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Thousand and One Nights, Romeo and Juliet and so on.W: Thats why your English is so good! But do you have difficulties in reading?M: Of course. I may meet some new words, some long and difficult sentences.W: How do you deal with them?M: Usually I can understand the meaning according to the context, sometimes I look them up. I find the more you read, the more interesting, and the more you know about the world.W: Yeah, thats true. English is an important language and re