景观专业英文词汇

1、实用文档澳大利亚五贝设计景观专业英文词汇基本要求汇总2007 年 5 月General words 常用词汇园林=营造景观学城市景观规划和设计城市绿地系统规划 规划设计住宅区 公寓酒店式公寓 服务式公寓联排别墅 独立别墅 双拼别墅 商业用房 用地面积 建筑面积 容积率 建筑密度 绿化率 集中绿化面积 景观设计 景观规划概念设计 景观方案设计 景观扩初设计 景观施工图设计 土地利用规划 地形图 交通流线分析图 交通岛（转盘） 密度 循环 高速公路 消防车道 消防登高面 人体尺寸 交通与停车步行道（园路） 钢化玻璃不锈钢管子 /管道Gardening=Landscape architectureU

2、rban landscape planning and designUrban green space system planningUrban design residential area apartment hotel apartment service apartment townhouse house duplex commercial building site areaGFA (gross floor area)F.A.R (floor-area ratio) building density green coverage ratio central green area lan

3、dscape design landscape planning landscape conceptual design landscape development design landscape construction design land-use planning topography plan traffic flow analysis plan traffic island density circulation highwayE.V.A emergency vehicle access ( Fire-truck access ) fire-landing space human

4、 scaletraffic and parkingfootpathtough glass stainless steelpipe木板屋面瓦wooden roof tiles栏杆handrail电线power line电线杆power pole变电站power station通风井vent路牙kerb路牙侧石kerb stone垃圾房garbage station果皮箱/垃圾桶rubbish bin车库garage停车位car park地下车库underground car park空中花园sky-garden屋顶花园roof garden主入口main entry次入口secondary en

5、try入口主广场main entry plaza商业街commerce street样板房sample units售楼处sales office幼儿园kindergarten小学primary school中学high school学校school大学universityHardscape 硬景a) paving 铺地铺地pavement/paving黄木纹random stone花岗岩铺地granite paving鹅卵石pebble/stone大连砖clay brick砂岩sandstone弹街石cobble stone水洗石exposed aggregate concrete( exp自

6、然石natural rocks马赛克mosaic光面花岗岩polished granite毛面花岗岩rough finish graniteAgg.conc. )文案大全水泥砂浆收边 /带状(铺地)地砖石材贴面水景fountain bubble jets water falljetsterrace waterwater spitterbollard light courtyard light up-lightIn-ground light light in water室外家具picnic tablebenchchairtabledustbincement mortarbandspaving t

7、ilesstone cafe/stone finishb) structure 小品亭pavilion/shelter廊架arbor构架 /藤架structure/pergola汀步stepping stone种植坛planting beds木平台timber deck坐墙sitting wall景墙signage wall岗亭security hut安全道闸security bar广告牌billboard木栈道timber bridge雕塑sculpture钢索steel wirec) water feature喷泉涌泉瀑布喷头叠水溢水/吐水水景d) light 灯草坪灯庭院灯泛光灯埋地灯水

8、下灯e) outdoor furniture野餐桌长凳座椅台子垃圾箱Softscape软景草坪turf lawn/grass灌木shrub绿篱screen绿化带green belt树篱hedge乔木advantage tree常绿乔木evergreen tree落叶乔木deciduous tree榉树zelkova银杏ginkgo tree香樟camphor tree梧桐plaine tree桂花osmanthus广玉兰magnolia水杉chinese fir trees加那利海枣carnelian dating palm tree银海枣silver palm tree华盛顿棕榈washin

9、gton palm tree手稿常用词汇林荫大道avenue/boulevard入口entrance/entry架空层raised-up ground level(R.U.G.L)标志墙logo wall私家花园private garden行道树street trees步行道pedestrian(ped.)/footpath轴线axis草坪turf lawn/grass木平台timber deck木椅timber seat/bench亭子pavilion挑空void儿童游乐场playground林荫树shade trees地下车库underground car park踏步step商业区com

10、mercial area种植坛planting beds水景water feature标志牌石材铺地拱形弧形混凝土板平面图 （ 屋顶 / 底层平面图）剖面图立面图正立面侧立面石材压顶喷泉小瀑布 /跌水石材贴面挡土墙绿色挡土墙座墙排水管防水薄膜抬高的种植坛r -、.标高热带雨林鹅卵石河道湖河流溪流休闲太阳躺椅鱼池浅深野餐区汀步安全护栏透空树篱绿篱灌木自行车道车辆通风井组团围墙sign stone paving arch curve concrete slab Plan (roof plan/ground level plan) section elevation front elevation

11、side elevation stone capping fountain cascade stone facing retaining wall /buffer buffer planting sitting wall drainage pipes water proof membrane raised planting(bed) leveltropical rainforest pebble stone water channel lake riverstream sun lounge fish pond shallow deep picnic area stepping stone se

12、curity fence transparent hedge screen shrub bicycle path vehicle ventilation well group fence私家花园private garden主通道路线main access route密植林区forest area紧邻住宅区的景观道residential streetscape frontage咖啡休闲区cafe precinct简易健身区sport facility area金属覆层cladding柱廊colonnade树阵tree bosque比例尺bar scale石材收边stone edge/band石材

13、压顶Stone capping黑色花岗岩收边black bands主入口的景观主轴main entry spineLegend 文本图例说明封面cover page目录content总平面图sketch Black and White (B&W) masterplan彩色总平图colour masterplan设计说明design description设计主题design theme设计的解决策略strategic design solution愿景design purpose分期发展和造价分析staging development and cost analysis景观节点landscap

14、e nodes/focus area总平面意向图masterplan image sheets水景意向图water feature image sheets铺装意向图paving image sheets剖面位置图section location plan平面图plan立面图elevation剖面图section透视图perspective详图detail plans基地分析site analysis交通系统分析图traffic analysis车行系统分析图car flow system analysis步行系统分析pedestrian and bicycle system analysis

15、消防系统分析fire truck (EVA) system analysis景观元素分析图landscape element analysis日照分析shadow analysis铺装总图 灯具总图 室外家具平面图 景观开放空间布置 景观建筑式样 花时分析图 上木分析图 下木分析图 落叶乔木选择意向表 常绿乔木选择意向表 灌木选择意向表 材料表 手稿 方案选择 组团hardscape plan light planoutdoor furniture planopen space arrangement landscape structure type blossom season analysis advantage tree analysis shrub analysisdeciduous tree selection image sheets evergreen tree selection image sheets shrub selection image sheets material listsketchoptioncourtyardColour 色彩 黑black白 灰 浅灰色 深灰色 红 棕 黄 桔黄色 绿 青 蓝 紫 银 暖色 冷色whitegray light gray dark gray redbrown yello