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1、写作常用句型与过渡词语(必背)1) 【常见开篇句】Withtherapidimprovementin./growingawarenessof.,moreandmore./sth.(e.g.Withtheconsiderableimprovementinbuildingindustry,moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeople'smindsatease.)Recently,sth./theproblemof.hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpubliccon
2、cern.A(e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.).1) 【常见段首句】Accordingto/Intheopinion(eye)of/Fromtheviewpointofsome(those)people,theissueinquestionis.2) (e.g.Intheopinionofsomeoldpeople,traditionalmodesofthou
3、ghtarethetouchstonebywhichtotellgoodfrombad.)Hit(Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated)with.,somepeopletendto.(e.g.Hauntedwithsadmemories,somepeopleareapttotakeagloomyviewonlife.).1) 【常见段首句和过渡句】Some(people)argue/claim/believe/holdthat.Butothersset(put)forthadifferentargume
4、ntabout/oppositiveviewsonthematterinquestion.2) (e.g.SomeclaimthatsettingofffirecrackersisagoodpracticeofcelebratingtheSpringFestival.Butothersputforthoppositeviewsontheproblem.)Some(people)advocate/endorse/favor/arefor(或oppose/objectto/areagainst).Yetothersstickto/holdonto/clingtotheoppositeviews/a
5、rgument/points.(e.g.Someadvocatechangesintendedtomodernizethebuildingcode.Yetothersholdontotheoppositeviews.).1) 【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】Itistrue/Thereisnoneedtodenythat.Butitdoesnotmean.(e.g.Thereisnoneedtodenythatrecreationalserviceshaveaddedvarietytooursociallife.Butitdoesnotmeanleavingthemtotaketheirownco
6、urses.)Althoughitiswidelybelievedthat.,itcannotstandclose/coldscrutiny/analysis/examination.1) 【常见过渡句】Topreventthisphenomenon/trendfromworsening/runningwide/Toguidethematter/situationtothebestadvantage,itisnecessary/importantto可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)Inthefaceof.somepeopletakethepositionthat./somepeoplec
7、ometobelievethat.,towhichIcan'tattach/addmyconsent.何用于批驳分析类议论文)或:Inthefaceof.peopleretain/take/show/assumedifferentattitudes/positions/standpoints*用于各抒己见类议论文)或:Inthefaceof.manypeoplehavecomeupwith.I(用于对上匕分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)【常见中心意思句】Fromsth./whatonehasdone,hecanderiveprofits(willwelldeservepunishment
8、s)asfollows.2) (e.g.Fromhisgreatinventionsinmanyfields,manhaswelldeservedpunishmentsasfollows.)Sth.,ifmadethebest/theworstof,willbringsomedistinctadvantages/disadvantagestooursocialdevelopment/one'sgrowth.1) (e.g.Stockmarkets,ifmadethebestof,willbringsomeadvantagestooursocialconstruction.)【常见转折句
9、】Inviewoftheabove-mentionednegativefactors/disadvantage(s)/defectsinA,people'ssecondthoughtisto.(e.g.Inviewoftheabove-mentionednegativefactorsinraisingtheoutput,oursecondthoughtistoimprovethequalityofproducts.)Tocounter/offset/counteract/cancelundesirable/side/illeffects/influence/resultsofA,Bis
10、putforward/proposed/advancedasanotherbettercourse/solutionto.1) (e.g.Tocountertheundesirableeffectsofrigidadministration,emotionalinvestmentisadvancedasanotherbettercoursetosuccessinbusiness.)【常见让步句】Indeed,Aissuperiorto/enjoysadistinctadvantageoverBin.,butitpales/provesinferiorbesideB/ascomparedwith
11、Binmanyaspects.(Inthefirstplace.Inthesecond.Inthethird.)A(e.g.Indeed,televisionissuperiortonewspapersinvividnessandquickness,butitpalesbesideBinmanyotheraspects.)InspiteofthefactthatAhasmadeagreatdifference/contributionto./hasgivenlife/color/variety/rein/birth/rise/apushto.,itmeans/proves/soundsnoth
12、ing/trivialwhencomparedwithBinsomerespects.(Foronething,.Foranother,.Forstillanother,.)A(e.g.Inspiteofthefactthattherevolutioninindustryhasgivenvarietytothewaypeoplelive,itprovestrivialwhencomparedwiththerevolutionininformation.).【常见界说性句式】Sth.islike/as.as/similarto/thesameas/comparedto/asif(though).
13、(明喻)(e.g.Intheeyesofbookworms,booksarecomparedto/likeamagicblanketthatcarriesthemanywhereastheylike.)Sth.is/refersto/isnothingbut.喑喻)(e.g.For/Toaseekerafterthetreasureofknowledge,learningisrowingacrossanunboundedocean,inwhichhardshipisseenashisboat.).1) 【常见结尾句式】Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen./Onlythrough.wi
14、ll/canwe.或:Itisonlyif/when.thatwewill.2) (e.g.Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.)As/Solongas.wewillbeableto./theproblemisboundto.(e.g.Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.).B11【常见列举用转折词
15、语】foronething,foranother,aboveallthings;tobegin/startwith,next/besides/moreover,last/finally;.B12【常见对比转折词语1】but,butonthecontrary,butontheotherhand,butthen;bycontrast,incontrast,incontrastwith/to,asacontrastto,asopposedto;.1) B13【常见对比转折词语2】Buttheobvious(fatal/serious)flaw(defect/drawback)intheirargum
16、ent(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)isthat./Butthebasic(main/great/key/big)problemwiththeirargument(.)isthat.(e.g.thattheyareignorantof(blindto)abarefact:Socialchangeshaveattachednewmeaningsandvaluestothedivisionbetweengoodandbad.)Butif.itis(not)easy(difficult/hard)tosee(find/discover)that.(e.g.Butiftheyadjusttheirframeofmindalittleintheotherdirection,itisnothardforthemtofindthatlifeisjustaspromisingasbefore.)B14【常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构】1)when,if,theotherdayinacertainplace,suppose/imagine/assume(that.),in(the)
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