人教版八上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？基础知识手册

1、Unit1Where did you go on vacation?17. over an hour 一个多小时 18. too many people 太多的人19. get to the top 到达顶部 20. because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气21. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉 22. another two hours 另外两个小时23. the top of the hill 山顶 24. learn something important 学习重要的东

2、西25. go to the countryside 去乡下 26. in the shopping center 在购物中心27. have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 28. after three hours 三个小时以后29. keep going 一直走 30. twenty minutes later 20分钟后用法集萃1. seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像 ； seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事2. dicide to do sth. 决定做某事；decide not

3、 to do sth. 决定不做某事3. try 的用法。 1) have a try 试一试 2） try to do sth. 努力/ 设法做某事 3) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 4) try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。4. feel like给的感觉;感受到;想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事 5. too many+可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词 太多 6. bored厌倦的；烦闷的， boring 无聊的；无趣的区别： bored是感觉

4、无聊，boring是令人感觉无聊；bored 主语是人，boring 主语一般是物; bored 只能作表语，boring 能作表语，定语。7. 表示到达的词语。 get to + 某地。 arrive at + 小地方（车站、码头，学校、单位、家庭、小城镇等），arrive in + 大地方（ 国家，城市等）.特别提示:当arrive at / in ; get to 跟 there, here, home 等副词时，要去掉介词 at / in , to . get home / there / here, arrive home / there / here When did you ar

5、rive at our school ? He arrived in Beijing yesterday.8. because 表“因为”引导原因状语从句 ， so 表“所以”引导结果状语从句，两者不能同时出现在同一句中，但是两者可互换。because 与because of 的用法。because 是连词后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状语从句。because of 其后接名词、代词、动名词。有时两者可互换。9. enough 的用法。1）做形容词“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词，可位于名词前、后，但常位于名词之前。enough money , enough time. 2) 做副词“足够”，修饰形

6、容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。重点句子点拨：1. Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？点拨：此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。2. Did you do anything special last month?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？点拨：(1)由some与one, thing, body构成的不

7、定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。I cant see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。 点拨：(2)修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyone was on vacation.所有的人都在

8、度假。3. I bought something for my father.我给爸爸买了些东西。  点拨： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.   get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人买某物。例如：My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Did he buy you a book?他给你买了一本书吗？Please get some bread for me.请给我买些面包。4. Did

9、 everyone have a good time?所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？ 点拨：Have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。例如：We had fun playing on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？典句必背1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see.好久不见。3.&#

10、160;Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。5. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。6. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。7. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。1