珠海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

1、珠海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误.TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.March,AprilandMaymakethespringseason.June,JulyandAugustmakethesummerseason.September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.December,JanuaryandFebruarymakethewinterseason.NeartheNorthPole(d匕极)thereareonlytwoseasons.Theya

2、rewinterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucantseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.Inthetropics(赤道)therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseasonandaSeason.(1) TherearefourseasonsintheNorthPole.(2) InChina.Octoberisintheau

3、tumnseason.(3) ThesunneversetsinNorthPole.(4)IntheNorthPole,thenightsinwinterareverylong.(5)ThereisnonightintheNorthPoleformorethantwomonthsinSummer.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季.(1)句意：北极有四个季节.根据NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.可知北极有二个季节.故答案为错误.(2)句意：在中国,十月是秋天.根据Septem

4、ber,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason可知在中国十月是秋天.故答案为正确.(3)句意：太阳从不落在北极.根据Insummerthedaysarelong.可知在北极夏天白天很长.故答案为错误.(4)句意：在北极,冬天的夜晚很长.根据Thenightsinwinterareverylong.可知在北极,冬天的夜晚很长.故答案为正确.(5)句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚.根据Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.可知在北极的夏季两个多

5、月都没有夜晚.故答案为正确.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,先译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误.2 .阅读理解阅读理解Whatarethechildrendoing?Whatareyoudoing,children?Oh,weareplayinggames.LookatLiLei.HeisthrowingthefrisbywithJim.Whataboutthetwins?Theyareflyingkites.Thekitesareverynice.Onelikeabasketballwithme.HanMeiandMaLinarebird,theotherislikeaplane.L

6、iTaoisplayingsinginganEnglishsongunderabigtree.(1)arethrowingafrisby.A. LiLeiandLiTaoTaoB. ThetwinsC.JimandLiLeiD.JimandLi(2) HanMeiissingingwithA.thetwinsB. MaLinC. somegirlsD. anEnglishboy(3)Howmanykitesdothetwinshave?A.Zero.B.OneC.TwoD.Many(4) ThetwinskiteareA.likeabird.B.likeaplane(5) Childrenar

7、eplayinggamesnow.C.thesameD.veryniceA.Eighte【答案】B.SevenC.SixD.Fiv(2)(3)(5)(1)根据案为Co(2)根据(1)C【分析】文章大意,本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情.LookatLiLei.HeisthrowingthefrisbywithJim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘,故答HanMeiandMaLinaresinginganEnglishsongunderabigtree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌,故答案为B.(3)案为根据Thekitesareverynice.Onelikeabird,theotherislike

8、aplane.知有两个风筝,故答Co(4)(5)根据Thekitesareverynice.知风筝很漂亮,故答案为Do根据文章人名知有LiLei,Jim,HanMei,MaLin,LiTao,twins和我八个人,故答案为Ao【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章选择答案,注意细节和关键句.TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplayingchessswimmingMumhouseworkmakingcakesswimmingKenChineselessonpianolessonEn

9、glishlessonswimming3.阅读理解根据表格内容,选择正确的答案.(1)isthebusiest(最忙不的)atweekends.C.KenC.makingcakesA.DadB.Mum(3) Its10:00onSaturdaymorning.DadisA.fishingB.playingchess(4) WhendoesMumdohousework?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.(4)HowmanylessonsdoesKenhaveonSaturday?A.One.B.Two.(5)Whataretheirfavouritesport?A.Fishing.

10、【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】大意:B.Swimming.C.Intheafternoon.C.Three.C.Playingthepiano.Ken一家人在周末的活动.(1)根据表格内容可知,Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动.应该是最忙的.应选Co(2)根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知,Dad上午在钓鱼fishing.应选A.(3)根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知,是在周六Saturday进行.应选A.(4)根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知,Ken在周六下午有两节课.应选B.(5)根据表格内容所示可知,Ken一家人在Sund

11、ay周日下午都在游泳.因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳.应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解.首先通读全文,理解大意.其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行适宜的选择.4.阅读理解阅读理解.Lingling,IamveryhappyyoucometoEngland.YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishwordsinthisdictionary.Youcanfindtraininformationfromthecomputer.Youcanfindinformationabouttheweatherinthisnewspaper.Youcanfindinformationabo

12、utEnglishhistory(历史)inthisbookshop.Youcanfindinformationaboutanimalsatthezoo.WishyouagoodtimeintheUK!Englishwordstheweatheranimalsfromthecomputerinthebookshop【答案】traininformation;Englishhistory;inthisdictionary;inthisnewspaper;atthezoo【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法.11)根据Youcanfindtraininformationfromth

13、ecomputer.可知,可以从电脑上寻找火车信息.故填写traininformation.(2)根据YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishhistory(历史)inthisbookshop.可知,可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息.故填写Englishhistory.(3) 根据YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishwordsinthisdictionary.可知,可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息.故填写inthisdictionary.(4) 根据Youcanfindinformationabouttheweatherinthisne

14、wspaper.可知,可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息.故填写inthisnewspapero(5) 根据Youcanfindinformationaboutanimalsatthezoo.可知,可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息.故填写atthezoo.【点评】考查阅读理解.首先通读全文,理解大意.其次阅读表格内容,根据关键句找出对应内容来填写.5 .阅读理解读短文,判断以下句子是否正确.Thenatureparkissobig.Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.Therearesomanyflowers.Thereisalakebetweentheflower

15、s.Therearemanyducksonthelake.Whatabeautifulparkitis!(1) Thenatureparkissosmall(2) Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.(3) Therearelotsofflowers.(4) Thereisalakebesidetheflowers.(5) )Therearemanyducksonthelake.【答案】(1)0(6) )1(7) )1(8) )0(9) )1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子.(10) 意：自然公园太小了.根据Thenatureparkissobig.可知自

16、然公园太大了.故答案为错误.(11) 意：自然公园里有一片森林.根据Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.可知自然公园里有一片森林.故答案为正确.(12) 意：有很多花.根据Therearesomanyflowers.可知有很多花.故答案为正确.(13) 意：花边有一个湖.根据Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.可知花丛之间有一个湖.故答案为错误.(14) 意：湖上有许多鸭子.根据Therearemanyducksonthelake.可知湖上有许多鸭子.故答案为正确.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,先译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误.6 .

17、阅读理解读短文,判断以下句子是否正确.Welcometomyroom.Itssmallbutnice.Thereisaclockonthewall.Thereisabikenearthewall.Thereisabednearthewindow.Therearetwodesksandchairsbesidethebed.Thereisawaterbottleintheroom.Thereisaplantnearthedoor.Ilikemyroomverymuch.(1) Myroomisntbig.(2) Thereisabikenearthewindow.(3) Thedesksandch

18、airsarebesidethebed.(4) Thereisawaterbottleinthekitchen.(5) Thereisaplantinfrontofthedoor.【答案】(1)10(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子.(1)句意：我的房间不大.根据Welcometomyroom.Itssmallbutnice.可知我的房间不大.故答案为正确.(2)句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车.根据Thereisabikenearthewall.可知墙附近有一辆自行车.故答案为错误.(3)句意：桌椅在床旁边.根据Therearetwodesksandchairs

19、besidethebed.可知桌椅在床旁边.故答案为正确.(4)句意：厨房里有一个水瓶.根据Thereisawaterbottleintheroom.可知房间里有一个水瓶.故答案为错误.(5)句意：门前有一棵植物.根据Thereisaplantnearthedoor.可知门附近有一棵植物.故答案为错误.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,先译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误.7 .阅读理解读对话,匹配.John:WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?Amy:Ihaveabasketballclass.WhatdoyouhaveonFridays?John:IhaveanEngli

20、shclass.WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays,Mike?Mike:HmmIoftendrawpictures.(l)JohnA.Thur.a.drawpicturesAmy_B.Fri.b.haveanEnglishclassMikeC.Sat.c.haveabasketballclass【答案】Bb;Ac;Ca【解析】【分析】大意：约翰,艾米和迈克谈论星期四,星期五,星期六有什么课.迈克：嗯我经常画画.(1)词义：约翰,根据Amy:Ihaveabasketballclass.WhatdoyouhaveonFridays?John:IhaveanEnglishclas

21、s.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课.与选项B星期五,选项b有一节英语课,相匹配.故答案为Bb.(2) 词义：艾米,根据John:WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?Amy:Ihaveabasketballclass.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课.与选项A星期四,选项c有一节篮球课,相匹配.故答案为Ac.(3)词义：迈克,根据John:IhaveanEnglishclass.WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays,Mike?Mike:HmmIoftendrawpictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画.与选项C星期六,选项a画画,相匹配.故答案为Ca.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意；其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择.8 .阅读理解读对话,判断以下句子是否正确.Amy:WewillhaveanewEnglishteachertoday.John:Really?WhosournewEnglishteacher?Amy:MissWhite.John:Whatsshelike?Amy:Shesyoungandpolite.Shesverypret