最新中考初中英语--形容词比较级最高级(整理版)

1、构成法原级比拟级最高级一般单4词木尾加-er,-esttallgreattallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双价节词只加-r,-stnicelargeablenicerlargerablernicestlargestablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写._结尾的轴日子母,冉力口-er,-estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i、再加-er,-estearlyeasyearliereasierearliestea

2、siest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双iiF词末尾加-er,-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest中考初中英语-形容词比拟级最高级整理版单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成较级和最高级.较级和最高级苴他双首节词和多音节词,在刖面力口more,most来构成比原级比拟级最高级beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingimportant重要的moreimportantmostimportant1.不规那么变化原级

3、比拟级最高级good好的well健康的betterbestbad坏的ill有病的worseworstoldolderelderoldesteldestmanymuch多的moremostlittle少的lessleastfar远的fartherfurtherfarthestfurthest形容词比拟级最高级练习题写出以下形容词的比拟级和最高级1.old2.busy3.thin4. many5.slow6.delicious二、用适当形式填空：1. Bobis(young)thanFredbut(tall)thanFred.2. Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch

4、(bad)atChineseandheisthe(bad)atEnglish.3. AnniesaysSallyisthe(kind)personintheworld.4. Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.5. Anorangeiaalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.6. Playingcomputergamesisofalltheactivities.(interesting).7. TheNile(尼箍河)isriverintheworld.(long)8. Go

5、odhealthisthinglife.(important)9. Takingataxiiswaytogettotheairport.(easy)10. Sheisthanalltheotherstudents.(young)11. Whereisthebus-stop?(near)12. TomdrivesmuchthanJohn.(careful)13. Thewhitefloweris(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristheofthethree.三、选择题1. Sheisth

6、an.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2. Chinaiscountryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest3. -WhichisseasoninBeijing?-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4. -Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smal

7、lestD.thesmallest5. TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest6. Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyarethanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest7 Whichis,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive8 .TheYellowRiverisoneofriv

8、ersinChinaAlongBlongerCthelongest9 .SheisthesecondstudentinourclassA.tallB.tallerC.tallest一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项AWhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould

9、.OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.

10、"Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wew

11、illhaveahappierlife.Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesureto

12、treasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.(1) Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto.A.stopeatingicecreamB.learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeatingC.stopthecompetitionbetweenthemD.eaticecreamslowlyaspossible(2) Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore.A.toys

13、,friendsorsiblingsB.toys,icecreamorfriendsC.friends,dessertsoricecreamD.toys,dessertsandicecream(3) Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?A.HumorousB.StrictC.WiseD.Careful(4) Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter.A.benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadviceB.knowshowtogett

14、hechancetobehappyC.knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoonD.longsforthedayswhentheyateicecream(5) Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ValuewhatyouhaveB.KeeplongingformoreC.RemembermygrandpaD.Saveforthefuture【答案】(1)DB(3) C(4) A(5) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到,享受当前,会更珍惜所得到的.(1)考查细节理解题.根据Whywouldyouwanttofinishfi

15、rst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.为什么你想第一个吃完呢,如果你吃慢点,它会更持久,你应该看看谁最后一个吃完,应选D项.(2)考查推理判断题.根据Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多,不管是更多的冰激凌,玩具还是朋友.应选B.(3)考查细节理解题.Whatmygrandpataughtmethatd

16、aywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西,这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的,应选Co(3)考查细节理解题.根据Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultli

17、fehappier,aswell.我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧时机去享受你面前的东西,快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了.可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西,应选Ao(5)考查主旨大意.根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西,由于来之不易所以会倍加珍惜,应选Ao【点评】此题考查阅读理解.解答细节理解题时,有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案.推理判断题既要求学生透过文章外表文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的开展作正确的推理判断.2.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.Smithha

18、vetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.3:30pmToKevin,Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.Jenny4:00pmToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhima

19、fterschool.Kevir6:45pmToall,Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.9:00pmToKevin,Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.GoodKevinnight,dear!Mum(1) wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny(2) Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe.A.bedroomB

20、.gardenC.livingroom(3) Kevincouldfindhistennisshoesat6:45pm.A.underthedeskB.outsidethebackdoorC.inthebag(4) WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?A.PlaywithTeddy.B.Playtennis.C.Playinafootballmatch.(5) Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A. Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.B. Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.C. MumwashedKevin&#

21、39;sshoes.【答案】(1)CA(3) B(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女.一个是凯文,另一个是珍妮.由于比拟忙,所以他们彼此留言.本材料就他们之间的留言.(1)细节理解题.根据ToJennyIt'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool,珍妮,轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪.应选a(2)细节理解题,根据6:45pm,Toall,Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom,Kevin,可

22、知,时间6:45,有谁见到我的网球鞋,我在卧室做作业.故答案选A.(3) 细节理解题.根据Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum.可知,我在今天早上看到你的鞋,太难闻了,于是我就把它们后门的外面.可知可以在后门外找到球鞋.应选Bo(4) 细节理解题.根据ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtom

23、orrow,致凯文,王先生打,说今天不进行足球练习,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛,可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛.应选Co(5) 细节推断题.根据ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凯文,王先生打,说今天不进行足球练习,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛.可知王先生可能是一位足球教练.应选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解.先分析问题,然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容,从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案.3.阅读下面短文,从下面

24、每题的A、曰C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident(事故)!Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swr

25、ongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.Itoldthewholestorytothepolicean

26、dIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish(惩罚)them!"WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.(1) Oneafternoon,acarhit.A. ayoungmanB.aboyC.atruckD.anoldmanWhatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.Hedroveawayquickly.B. Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.C. Heto

27、oktheoldmantothehospital.D. Hecalledthepolice.(3) Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood.B.Veryterrible.C.Verynervous.D.Verysurprised.(4) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB. Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC

28、. Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.D. Thewritergothomeat7:30(5) Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A. Heisabadperson.B. Heisaniceperson.C. Heisastrangeperson.D. Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】(1)DC(3) A(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况.(1)细节题.根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人.

29、应选D.2细节题.根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院.应选CoAo(3)细节题.根据IthoughtIwasgreat.可知,作者认为自己是棒的.应选(4)推断题.根据Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正确；根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"t

30、hetruckdriversaid.可知B错误;根据Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正确；根据WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正确.应选B.(5)推断题.根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人.应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解.细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型.细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文,推断出所需要的信息.4.阅读理解AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Eve

31、rygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFo

32、odProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2021,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceo

33、fsavingfood.InNovember,2021,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover剩余的foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat

34、.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky(挑易U的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.(1) AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.A. saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeople

35、forayearB. throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC. getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD. havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyearInthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.A. wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB. therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC. becauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearD

36、. thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear(3) Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出结论)that.A. allChinesepeoplearegenerousB. ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC. LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfoodD. everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood(4) What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'

37、;twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式.(1) 细节题.根据ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央视节目?新闻一加一?报道说,中

38、国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人,即中国人每年扔掉许多食物,应选Bo(2)细节题.根据therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2021,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2021年,全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口,特别是开展中国家,每年有600万儿童死于饥饿.应选Co(3)推断题.根据Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人们已经意识至U节约食物的

39、重要性,所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯,应选Do(4)主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式.即不要浪费食物,应选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.5.阅读理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewas

40、n'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIca