高一必修1 unit 1 Warming up and reading

1、Unit 1FriendshipWhat do you think a good friend should be like?good friendkindhonestbravegenerousloyalhelpfulhandsomewisepatientfunnyfriendlyhumoroushardworking full of love easygoing selfless responsible1. A 1 B 3 C 22. A 1 B 2 C 33. A 1 B 2 C 34. A 3 B 2 C 15. A 0 B 3 C 0Finish the survey on P1 an

2、d work out your scoreWarming up10+ points: You are an excellent friend who knows that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friends needs. Well done!4-9 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern

3、for your friends needs and your own responsibilities. 1-3 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friends needs or just do what he or she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Results:Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend ind

4、eed.A life without a friend is a life without the sun.A man who has friends must show himself friendly.All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.A friend is a gift you give yourself.CJ7Totoro Do you have a friend?What else can be your friend besides a person?Do you think a diary can b

5、ecome your friend? Why or not?Do you know this girl?Anne Frank1929, born in Germany1933 moved to Amsterdamfrom 1940 hidden in a building for two years, writing the diaryThe Second World War and the Nazi crime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人被关在集中营中的犹太人犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室犹太人排队进入后面的毒

6、气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子1944 discovered and killed the next yearher diary was published after the warAnnes Best FriendNow lets come to readingReading Tips在阅读每个段落时，要注意在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用综合运用略读略读(skimming)与与扫读扫读(scanning)这两种方法。这两种方法。 运用扫读运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三迅速浏览从第三句开始句开始的后面部分的后面部分, 搜寻作者对开头两句搜寻作者对开头两

7、句的支持句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同时并同时注意文章中间是否有转折注意文章中间是否有转折(transition), 因因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后当读到段落的最后一句时一句时,我们又要使用略读我们又要使用略读, 这时必须再这时必须再次放慢速度次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完直到完全消化作者对段落的小结全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion), 因因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。

8、导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhow1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.SkimmingReading Comprehension I1. Read the text quikly and f

9、ill in the form belowThe time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary World War TwoNetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty two yearsThursday 15,June,1944 Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have

10、 to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. She could tell everything to it. she thought it was her best friend. 1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for _. A. over a year B. over two years C. three years C. one year and

11、a halfChoose the correct answers.B2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your lifeC3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. she had interest in nature B. she had always been

12、so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too longD4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the roomA5. The text mainly tells us that _. A. Anne li

13、ked writing diary every day B. Anne wrote down her feelings in her diary C. Anne and her family were caught by Nazi. D. Anne would like to know everything about the nature.1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nat

14、ure.grow/be crazy about十分狂热；十分痴迷十分狂热；十分痴迷something/anything/everything to do with与与 有关的某事有关的某事/一切一切我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故缘故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。无比狂热。Language pointsits because because引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句Im crazy about my new computer . Im crazy about the way you dance.

15、 I am crazy about playing basketballdo with: 与与有关；与有关；与相处；对待；忍受相处；对待；忍受It has nothing to do with you.Its difficult to do with him.What do you mean to do with it?I cant do with his complaining any more.crazy about2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds

16、, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.when 引导的定语从句（划线部

17、分）修饰句中的引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人The children were spellbound by the circusperformance. 3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have s good stay在这是系动词，意思是“继续处于某种状态”,后面接形容词作表语。The temperature has stayed hot this weekWhy dont you put the meat in the fridge

18、? It willstay fresh for several days.on purpose ：故意,有意I know you didnt break the vase on purpose. - Did he break it accidentally? - No, on purpose. in order to ：为了：为了；以；以为目的为目的We started early in order to arrive before dark. In order to earn enough money, he worked lateinto the night.in order to相当于相

19、当于so as to，但后者不能用于句首。，但后者不能用于句首。4. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.far经常与too或形容词的比较级连用，意为”过于；得多“。Hes fallen far behind in his work. She always gives us far too much homework. Thats a far better idea.There are far more opportunities for youngpeople than there used

20、to be.5. entirely：完全地；整个地完全地；整个地My life is entirely given up to work.You mistook my meaning entirely. I entirely agree with you. entirely和和completely作程度副词时没有区别，作程度副词时没有区别，但是但是compeltely因为是从形容词因为是从形容词complete转化来转化来的，它有圆满的意思在内。如：的，它有圆满的意思在内。如：The work has been done completely.工作圆满完成。The work has been

21、done entirely.工作整个做完了。 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIt was the first time that“这是第一次做这是第一次做某事某事”，这是强调句型。，这是强调句型。这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。为了强调句子的某一成分为了强调句子的某一成分(除谓语外除谓语外)，将这一，将这一成分置于成分置于“It is /was . that /who.”这一句型这一句型中的中的is /was之后。如果强调

22、部分是人，既可之后。如果强调部分是人，既可用用that也可用也可用who连接，其余的全用连接，其余的全用that。 The policeman helped me find the way. It was the policeman who / that helped me find the way. They did the job with great care. It was with great care that they did the job. I met your brother in the bookstore the other day. It was in the boo

23、kstore that I met your brother the other day. Did the last emperor die in this palace? Was it in this palace that the last emperor died?They were standing quarreling face to face.She came face to face with death.7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because 这句话里的这句话里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语是语是looking through 。It is no use talki