初中英语语法易错题-初中教育精选

1、沪江英语 初中英语/初中英语语法 易错题一、名词、冠词1 .-What can I do for you? -Id like two.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple2 . Help yourself to.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken3.1 t is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D.

2、 How fine a weather4. Which is the way to the?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory5. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying6. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-mo

3、nths7. trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of8. Our sports meeting will be held.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 249 .people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An10

4、. There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案一：1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里 box和apple都是可数名 词。）2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选才C C和D的同学要注意weather是名词， 要用what来感叹。）4答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用 法如：pencil box ； scho

5、ol bag 等。）5答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）6答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“-”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）7答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）8答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。） 10答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌

6、子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点， 是可数名词。）二、介词、连词1. Japan is the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at2. The postman shouted, Mr. Green, here is a letter you.A. to B. from C. for D. of3. We cant do it your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without4. He hasnt heard from his friend last month.A. since B. by the end of

7、 C. for D. until5. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before6. Im going to look for another job the company offers me more money.A. after B. Unless C. When D. for7. Dont hurry. The bus wont start everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. wh

8、en8. Please show me to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to doit.A. how B. what C. when D. where9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy you.A. on B. at C. in D. for10. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where11. - Do you speak English

9、? - Yes, I speak a little English someFrench.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also12. the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After13. The accident took place a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for14. He turn

10、ed the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over15. I dont know the homework today.A. on B. in C. of D. for16. -Oh, its raining heavily.-Please dont leave it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until17. Jane said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C

11、. between D. around答案：1答案：B. （in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用 with ,反之用without。4答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择 C的同学要注意，for+ 时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not.until 句型，until + 句子。）5答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）6答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我

12、就要找其他工作。）7答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）8答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）9答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）10答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困 难的工作。）11答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）12答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题 目难，但我将努力解决。）13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in要用on。）14答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C

13、调大，D表示反过来。）15答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）16答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17答案：C.（选才 B的同学没有把题看完整；选才 A的同学没有注意到from.to.的搭配。）三、动词1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came2. Its spring now. The students trees these weeks.A. plan

14、t B. are planting C. will plant D. planted3. -you your book to the library ? - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return4. -Must I finish it now ? -No, you.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt5. Though its cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. can B.

15、may C. must D. need6. It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt7. If anyone wants to say something in class, youput up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I dinner with myfriends in the restaur

16、ant.A. have B. had C . was having D. have had9. If you have lost a library book, you have to it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care10. He will call me as soon as he the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching11. The pen him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent12. T

17、he train for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away13. - How many books they ?- Five. But they havent finished readingeven one.A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow14. He his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses15.-Why d

18、id the policeman stop us? -He told us not so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案：1答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意these weeks并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期 同学们一直在种树。）3答案：B.（选才 A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去 的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）4答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思

19、指不允许，neednt指的是不必要。）5答案：B.（选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）6答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。）7答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而 不是建议。）8答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）10答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）11答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择 A和D的同学要注意，这里的 主语是物品，因此不能用paid和spent。）12答案：

20、D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要 用瞬间动词。）13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发 生的。）14答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15答案：C.（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth. 句型。）四、代词1.Some people like to stay at home , but like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one2. - Is this

21、 your shoe ?- Yes, but where is ?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others3. -When shall we meet again next week ? day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any4. Have you ever seen big panda before ?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so5. -do you write

22、to your parents ? -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far6. Robert has gone to city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other7. -A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have?A. it B. One C. this D. that8. -Which book would you

23、 like to borrow ?-of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None9. He knows English French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor10. -What do your parents do ? -One is a teacher;is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that on

24、e11. Mrs. Lee teaches maths. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours12. There are many trees on side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both13.is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答案1答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some. , others.）2答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只，another指的是三者或

25、三者以上。）3答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。 应排除中文的干扰。）4答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。5答案：C.（选if A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用howoften 表小。）6答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）7答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不 定代词one8答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is表示单数。）9答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）10答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意，on

26、e is ., the other is . 的用法）11答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+科目。）12答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不 能用any。）13答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。）五、形容词、副词1. The population of the world in 20th century becamevery much than thatin 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D.

27、 more2. Miss Li is one of in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers3. The magazines are easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very4. -Would you like more tea ? -Thank you. Ive had.A. any, much B. some,

28、enough C. some , much D. any, enough5. I think basketball is. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited6. This dinner looks to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely7. The math problem is so hard that students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few8.

29、 -Whats the weather like tomorrow ? -The radio says it is going to be evenA. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse9. Though she talks, she has made friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few10. He never does his work Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully

30、as D. carefully as答案：1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）3答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so.that ,而不用such.that 。）4答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough 0 ）5答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而 激动。）6答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7答案：D.（选择A和C的同学

31、要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8答案：D （选择A的同学要注意，even+比较级的用法。）9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指：虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）六、句法1. If it tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not rainingD. didnt rain2. The radio says the snow late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C.

32、has stopped D. stopped3. The nurse told the children the sun in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen4. -Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late.-I dont know I can doit if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how5. -Could you tell me she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. that B

33、. whose C. whom D. which6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New York New York7. Would you please tell me nextA. what should we do B. we should do what what? -Pardon ? -I askedC. when were the Shutes leaving forD. when the Shutes were leaving for,Mr. Wang?C. what we shoul