人教版英语七年级下册同步训练与检测

1、Common Progress Please Criticize新目标七年级（下）同步训练与检测Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?词汇一学就会【例U根据句意和首字母完成单词1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p o.2. There is a s near here, and we often go there to buyeverything.3. We often get money from the b.4. I am very h. I would like somethi

2、ng to eat.5. The hospital is b our school and the bookshop.6. Is there a garden in your n?点拨：1.邮信要到“邮局”，这是生活常识。2 .“商店”是可以买东西的地方。以s开头的词，可以用shop 或 supermarket.3 . get-from ”从得到”，根据题意可知是从“银行”里 取钱。4 .饿了就想吃东西。5 . between- and 在之间”6 . In your neighborhood 在你家附近”。答案：1. post office 2. shop/supermarket 3. ba

3、nk 4. hungry 5. between 6. neighborhood例 2 Wall Street is a busy.A. airport B. street C. district D. video arcade点拨：(纽约的)华尔街是一条繁华的街道。依题干语境提示。答案 是B。【例 3】People wait for a train at a.A. avenue B. police station C. station D. post office点拨：人们通常在车站等火车。根据常识。答案是Co例 4 You must be careful when you are walki

4、ng the street.A. over B. across C. through D. at点拨：over指在(某物的上部)通过；through指在某一空间(纵向)穿过，across指(横向)穿过。答案是 B。【例 5】 John in London at six today.A. comes B. reaches C. arrives D. gets点拨：通常arrive后面的介词in用于大城市，at用于小城镇、飞机场、 车站。reach为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。get to有“到达” 之意。答案是Co【例6】 用所给单词的反义词填空。1. The supermarket is on

5、 the of the street. (right)2. They are doing their homework in the classroom. (noisy)3. Next to the hotel is a house with an interesting garden.(big)4. Go this street and you can find the shop. ( up)5. My English book is very. (old)点拨：1. right为名词，意思为“右边”，其反义词为left。2. noisy为形容词，意思为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，其反义词为quie

6、t。3. big为形容词，意思为“大的”，反义词为 small。4. up为副词，其反义词为down。5. old为形容词，其反义词为new或young。根据句子的意思， 应用new。答案：1. left 2. quiet 3. small 4. down 5. new词汇同步练习班级 姓名I .单词拼写1. The store is on Fifth A.2. -Is there a park in the n? Yes. It s over there.3. Take t to ask and answer questions.4. Is the boy on your left or o

7、n your r?5. The water in the river is very d. We can t drink it.6. Look at the new b over the river. A taxi is running fast on it.7. There are many flowers in the g.8. He is sitting on a b.n.选词填空。1. road/ street/ way There are many shops in the. I ask the old man the to the station. The car is runni

8、ng along the.2. between/ among There is a river the two villages. The teacher is sitting the students.3. say/ tell/ speak I can it in English.him to give me some chalk. Don t in class.4. must/ have to-I finish the work now? - No, you needn t. You don t worry about his study.5. across/over/through It

9、 s fun to walk the avenue of the park. Please be careful when you go the busy street. There is a new bridge the river.田.用所给的形容词填空。busy, small, big, interesting, clean, quiteOur school is in a _1 town. You can t find it on the map. In our school there is an 2 garden. In the middle of the garden there

10、 is a3 apple tree. After class the 4 students often have a restunder it. Near the garden there is a library. You can read the books in the reading room. But you must be 5 in it and keep the room6_.IV.英汉互译1 .在中心路2.在图片里4.向右转6.轮流8. on one s10. take a walk12. across from the3 .在邮局和图书馆之间 5 .不用谢7 . in the

11、 neighborhood9. go straightleft11. a busy streetlibrary句型在我心中【例 1 -Could you tell me how I can get to the office? -A. No, I couldn t tell ycBi. I m afraid I don tC. Sorry, you don t askfDn Yes, of course点拨：Could you？表示问话的语气很委婉，回答时也要用客气，委婉的语气。A、B、C三项显得很生硬。答案为 D。【例 2】-? -Turn left and you ll see it.A.

12、 Where can I go B. When can I get to the stationC. Where is the shop D. Which bus can I take 点拨：答语是在为对方指路，因此可知对方是在“打听去的路”。 答案为Co【例 3】-Excuse me,? -Go straight and turn left. It s next to the library.A. how I can get to the shop B. could you tell me how can I get to the shopC. would you please show m

13、e the way to the shop D. do you know where is the shop 点拨：答语是在为对方指路，对方问路要用问句的语序，A项为陈述语序；B、D两项中的宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案为 Co【例 4 ! I s there a bus-stop near here?A. Hello B. Sorry C. OK D. Excuse me 点拨：Hello!常用来向别人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遗憾” 的用语；OK表示“同意”或“赞成”某意见或看法；Excuse me 常用来表示因“打扰”别人而表示歉意。答案为 Do 【例5】补全对话A: 1一 me.

14、 Is there a hospital 2 here?B: 3, walk 4 this street and 5 right. Then go alongSeven Street 6 you see a bank. You can see the hospital across7 the bank.A: How can I 8 to the hospital?B: You can9a taxi.A: Thank you very much.B: You re 10.点拨：本题是向别人问路（指路）的对话。第 1空是打扰别人，应用 Excuse;第2空，根据生活常识应是询问附近的医院，应填ne

15、ar;第3空是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，用 Yes;第4-7空是指路 时常用的单词，“沿着街道走”应用介词along, “向右转”应用turn right, “直到才用until在对过”应用acrossfrom;第8 9空是固定词组，“到达”用 get to, “乘出租”是take a taxi;第10空是对别人道谢的回答，应用 You re welcome 答案：1. Excuse 2. near 3. Yes 4. along 5. turn 6. until 7. from 8. get 9. take 10. welcome【例6】组成句子。1 . hotel, neighborhood

16、, the, a, in, there, is, ?2 .can, your, on, bench, enjoy, you, meal, in, a, the, park.点拨：1.定结构：in the neighborhood 在附近” ； there is“有” ；a hotel”一家宾馆”。定句型：由问号可知，这是 一个疑问句。组装：Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?2.定结构：enjoy your meal“有一次美餐” ；on a bench“在长凳上”；in the park “在公园里”。定句型：由句号可知，这是一个陈述句。组装： You

17、can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.答案：1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.句型同步练习班级 姓名I .选择填空()1. Excuse me. Could you the station?A. tell me the way to B. tell me how to get toC. show me the way to D. A, B and C()2. Where s Lucy King?A.

18、Sorry B. Thanks C. Excuse me D. Hello()3. -Are you free next Saturday? -.A. Yes, I do B. Id love toC. OK D. Yes, I think so.()4. -Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?-Sorry, I don t know.A. Thanks B. Thank you all the same C. You re welcome!Oh, I m sorry, too()5.a No. 8 bus the right and

19、 get off the fourth stop.A. Take; on; at B. Take; in; in C. Take; on; in D. Taking; on; atn.补全对话。A: Excuse me, 1 is the way to the Children s Palace?B:2, I don t know. You 3 d ask that policeman.A: Excuse me, 4 can I get to the Children s Palace?C: Oh, go along Huanghe Street, and 5_ the second turn

20、ing on yourleft. Then _6 No. 3 bus and 7_8 at the third stop. You llsee a white building 9 the post office and the police station. You can t 10 it.A: Thank you very much.C: You are welcome.m.组成句子。(注意所给的标点符号)1. is, library, to, the, the, pay, next, phone,(.)2. it, is, the, the, video, supermarket, be

21、tween, arcade, and,(?)3. your, where, library, is, school, (?)4. tell, how, to, to, get, me, you, let, Hotel, Hemingway,(.)5. questions, answer, ask, and, take, turns, to (.)IV.句型转化1. The supermarket is across from the ban。戈U线部分提问) the supermarket.2. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?(作否定回答

22、),.3. Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here宜出一个同义句)能力提升语法一点通【例 1 The students often their teachers help.A. asks; to B. ask; to C. ask; for D. asks; for点拨：ask - for ”向要”。主语为复数，谓语动词不能加s。答案为Co【例 2 There is a big table my left hand side.A. in B. on C. at D. for点拨：在左边、右边用介词on。答案为B。【例 3】Who is sitting y

23、ou?A. next to B. next C. near to D. in the front of点拨：next to ”在附近”，“在隔壁。答案为 A。金戈铁骑制作Common Progress Please Criticize例 4 There are many trees the river.A. on B. along C. in D. at the front of点拨：树是沿着河岸的，应用along。答案为B。【例5】根据汉语完成英语句子。1. Seventh Street is a good place.顼;得高兴）2. Let me（帮助你）with your Englis

24、h.3. Do you know the restaurant（被叫作）Heping?4. I don t tell him how到达）the hotel.5. He a farmer help在请求）点拨：1.“玩得高兴”是动词词组，根据句意在此作定语修饰place,应用不定式。2. let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作宾补时，要省 略to。3. called/ named。被叫作的”，作定语。4. how to get to “怎样到达”5. ask for 向请求”。通过句意可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构为be +现在分词。答案：1. to have

25、fun 2. help you 3. called/named 4. to get to 5. is asking for【例6】按要求改写句子。1. Is there a video arcade?（同义句）2. The pay phone is across from the library.（改为一般疑问句并作 出肯定回答）the pay phone across from the library?3. The post office is between a library and a schoo l.（就划线部分提 问）the post office?4. Close the doo

26、r, please.（改为否定句） close the door, please.点拨1. 问路的表达法有： Where is ？ Which is the way to ？ Howcan I get to ? Could you tell me how I can get to ? Could you tell me how to get to - ? 等。2. 有系动词be的句子在变为一般疑问句时要把 be提到句首。3. 对作表语的地点提问时用 where。4. 对祈使句的否定是在句首加 dont答案：1. Where s 2. Is; Yes, it is 3. Where is 4.

27、Don t语法专项练习班级 姓名I .选择填空。1. Is there a video arcade across the shop?A. at B. from C. to D. on2. The bank is next the supermarket.A. at B. from C. to D. on3. Do you often take walk with your parents after supper?A. the B. a C. / D. an4. Can you see a pay phone the right of Seven Street?A. to B. on C.

28、between D. near5. We often have in the park.A. funs B. fun C. a fun D. the fun6. -is the pay phone? - It s on Center Street.A. WhenB. How C. What D. Where7. -Is there a pay phone in your neighborhood? -.A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn t. D. No, there is.n.根据汉语完成英语1. 一直往前走，直到第一个单行街。unt

29、il you get to the first street.2. 他经常坐公共汽车去上学。He often a bus to go to school.3. 你居住的附近有超市吗？Is there a supermarket near?4. 他们拥有一座带花园的大房子。They own a big house a garden.5. 附近有学校吗？Is there a school?6. 祝你旅途愉快！I hope you.7. 这是此次旅行的开始。is the of this trip.m.同义句转化1. Excuse me! Where is the post office?Excuse

30、 me! Could you tell me get to the post office?2. Is there a supermarket near here?Is there a supermarket here?Is there a supermarket?3. He often goes to school by taxi.He often to go to school.4. You must pass three one- way streets.You pass three one- way streets.5. You must arrive at the station a

31、t six o clock.You must the station at six o clock.创新冲刺单元目标检测题I .根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。（10分）1. Take a walk t the park on Center Avenue. It s very fun.2. -Where is the library?-Go s until you see a market. It s across from the market.3. At the b of the class, we often sing a song.4. -What s youe address? -Oh

32、! It sshandong1235. It s fun to make a t of China by bike in the holiday. You cansee many places of interes t.(名月生)1. bench)2. supermarketn .根据单词的释意，找出单词。(10分)A. a piece of land near a house, and there aremany trees, flowers and vegetables in it.B. a road over a river for people to cross.金戈铁骑制作)3. b

33、ankC. a long seat.)4. garden)5. bridge1.单向街道2. take a taxi3. 在对面 4. between and5. 散步6. in the neighborhoodD. a place for keeping money.E. a large shop where you can buy things.m.英汉互译。（10分）7. 电子游戏中心 8. on Jim s right9. 向右转 10. have funIV.单项选才I。（ 10分） ()1. The green shirt the left looks very nice.A. t

34、o B. on C. in D. at()2. The school is the post office.A. withB. nextC. next to D. next at()3. I want to live the neighborhood of Beijing.A. in B. of C. near D. on()4. -Do you like? -Yes, very much.，_ _ _ LL|Is neighborA. tomatos B. tomatoes C. banana D. bananas()5. Can you draw a map MichaelA. from

35、B. of C. at D. on()6. -What time do you arrive Shanghai? -At ten o clock.A. at B. in C. from D. to()7. -is the hotel? - Just go straight and turn right.A. How B. where C. Where D. What()8. - Is there a park around here? -.A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn C. Yes, there Ds .No, thereisn t.()9. -Where is t

36、he supermarket? -A. Turn left and go along Center Street. B. It s on Center Street.C. It s between the video arcade and the librODyA、B and C.（）10. -Excuse me! Is there a pay phone near here?-Yes. Just across from the library.-Thank you very much.A. You re welcomeB. Not at all. C. That s alhtig D. A、

37、B and C.V .按要求变换句型。（10分）1. There is a pay phone near here.（变为一般疑问句）a pay phone near here?2. The reading room is next to the library.（对划线部分提问） the reading room.3. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue.（变为否定句）The supermarket on Fifth Avenue.4. Do you like your work?（改为同义句）Do you your work?5. He wants to

38、go to Beijing this week. 改为一般疑问句）he go to Beijing?VI.下列各题均有一处错误，请指出并更正在题后的横线上。（10分）（）1. Where can I get to the hospital? ()2. Our Chinese teacher is standing to my left.ABCD()3. Does Steve wants to go to the movies? AB CD()4. Nancy is writeing a letter at school. A B C D()5. Let me tell you how to g

39、et jn Hemingway Hotel. ABCDm.用所给的单词组成句子。(8分)1. e-mail, read, from, the, Mike, Please2. until, wait for, have to, you, the, bus, five o clock3. Seventh Street, busy, off, the, and, turn, enjoy, the, park, left4. garden, interesting, an, bank, is, near, there, the, ?IX .完形填空。(10分)Two Englishmen are in

40、 Boston for a _1=. They want 2 for afamous church, but they don t kndw/hovthere. So they ask a man. 4. Is there h5_ church near here? ” Go IhYee.main streets and 6 left. 7_ your right you can find an interestinggarden. Take a walk 8 the garden and turn right. There is a bank on the left. 9 from the

41、bank you will see 10 church.()1. A. visitor B. visitors C. visit D. visits()2. A. to find B. to look C. looking D. finding()3. A. get B. to get C. getting D. getting()4. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi()5. A. an B. a C. the D. /()6. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning ()7. A. On B. To C. At

42、D. From ()8. A. through B. in C. on D. across ()9. A. Through B. In C. On D. Across ()10. A. a B. an C. the D. /X .阅读理解。（12分）讲台desk ato3145o7阅读短文，填出图中各位同学的座次。(7分)Mr. Hu usually stands near the teachersthe front of the classroom. The blackboard is behind him.Jim and Li Lei sit in the front row. Li Le

43、i sits onJim s right. Han Mei sits in the second row. She sits behind Jim. Wei Hua is across from Han Mei. Lucy and Lily sit side by side in the middle of the classroom. They are in the third row. Lucy is on the left. Bill Smith sits in the back row. He says his eyes are very good, and he can see th

44、e blackboard easily.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.（B）阅读短文，回答问题。（5分）Mr. Smith likes walking very much. One day, he walks to a park. He walks 2 miles （英里） East; then 2 miles South. He then turns East again and walks 2 miles further （远）.He now turns North and reaches the park after walking another 2 miles. How far is

45、the park from his home?It is.参考答案及解析词汇同步练习参考答案I . 1. Avenue 2. neighborhood 3. turns 4. right 5. dirty 6.bridge 7. garden 8. bench.H . 1. street way road 2.between among 3.say tellspeak 4. Must have to 5.through across over/acrossHI. small, interesting, big, busy, quiet, clean.IV . 1. on Center Stre

46、et 2. in the picture 3. between the post office and the library 4. turn right 5. You rewelcome/That s all right/It s a pleasure 6. take turns 7. 在附近8.在某人的左边9.直走10.散步11. 一条繁华的街 道12.图书馆的对过句型同步练习参考答案I . 1 . DCould you后面跟A、B、C项的句子都表示问路。2. C当 打扰别人时往往用Excuse me。3.D 4. B 当问别人问题，而别人 不知道时，还应该表示感谢。5. A祈使句是以动词

47、原形开头的； 在左、右边用介词on ; stop “停车点”，前面用介词at。H. 1. which 问路的句型有 Which is the way to ？How can I get to？等。2. Sorry别人问路时，不知道要说“对不起”。3. better had better do sth. “最好做某事4. how How can I get to ？是一问路句型。5. take take the second turning on your left即 turn left at the second crossing 在第二个路口向左拐”6.take take a bus 坐公共

48、汽车” 7-8 get off “下车” 9. between between。and在和中间” 10. miss“错过”出.1. The pay phone is next to the library.2. Is it between the video arcade and the supermarket?3. Where is the school library?4. Let me tell you how to get to Hemingway Hotel.5. Take turns to ask and answer questions.IV. 1. Where is 2. No, there is not./Sorry. I don t know. 3.Excuse me. Where s the nearest hotel?/Excuse me. Which isthe way to the hotel?/Could you tell me how to get to the hot