【真题】2017年绵阳市中考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2017四川省绵阳市高中学校招生考试英语试卷第二部分；读。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe other day, I told Connie that I'd rather tae the bus to wor than ride in my comfortable limousine, because of the high cost of gasoline. But today, I discovered how wrong I was.When I got into my limousine this morning, my dri

2、ver told me that the motor didn ' t sound lie it was running well.“Loo," I said, “I have an important meeting at 900. I have to be on time!"We drove about three blocs then the motor died.“Sorry, Mr. Foster. I thought this might happen. But loo! There' s the downtown bus. Maybe you

3、should tae it. So you don' t miss your meeting.”“Well, I I Oh! I suppose I have to.”I got on the bus and gave the driver my money.“Mister, are you serious? We cah t mae change for a $100 bill!“I AM CHARLES . FOSTER. AND I ORDER THAT YOU SHOULD MAE CHANGE! ”“Mister,“ said the driver, "I don

4、' t care who you are. You will have to get off the bus.”Well. I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didn ' t watch where I was going, and I was almost hit by a car! So now, all I have to say is this My business may be illing me, but riding the bus certainly will.21. The word “limousine

5、" in Paragraph 1 most probably means a.A. motorbieB. truc C. carD. bus【答案】C【解释】词义猜测题。根据 When I got into my limousine this morning, my driver told me that the motor didn' t sound lie it was running well当我早上坐进我的（）时，我的司机告诉我车子的发动 机听起状态不太好。可知，这里指的是自家的小汽车，故选 Co22. Why did the writer' s driver

6、 suggest him taing the bus?A. The bus would stop at the meeting-room.B. The limousine completely broe down.C. The driver had an important meeting.D. The motor was not running very well.【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。根据We drove about three blocs then the motor died. 我们走了大概三个街区，发动机坏了。以及司机说的话“ Maybe you should tae it.

7、 So you dori t miss your meeting”也 许你应该上公交，这样你就不会错过你的会议了。可知， 司机建议作者坐公交是因为车子坏了，故选B。23. the writer failed to catch the bus because .A. there were too mary passergersB. it was headirg ir the wrorg directiorC. the driver couldr t charge his moreyD. he was rude ir the bus driver【答案】C【解释】细节理解题。根据司机说的We ca

8、n' t mae change for a $100 bil哦们没办法为100美元 找零钱！以及“You will have to get off the bus ”你必须下车。可知，作者没办法坐上车是因为司机没有零钱找。故选C。24. How did the writer feel when he had to get off the bus?A. Angry. B. Uneasy. C. Shameful .D. Funny.【答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据I was so mad when I got off that bus 可知，作者下车的时候很生气。故选A。25. Wha

9、t can we guess from the last paragraph?A. The writer was doing well in his business.B. Connie would lose his job as the writer s driver.C. The writer was sure that he would be illed by a bus.D. The writer wouldn t tae a bus to wor after that.【解释】推理判断题。根据 My business may be illing me, but riding the

10、bus certainly will.我的工作可能会杀了我，但坐公交肯定会的。可知，作者从此不愿再坐车。故选 D。BSmart ids ClubFor age group 5-15Open to the members from 900 am to 1030 am.On Sat. & Sun.100 yuan each weeTeldd 102 Par RoadBody-building ClubAll facilities(设备)suppliedOn the top floor of iayi HotelEvery afternoon from 400 p

11、m to 600 pm, Sat &Sun.Drins and fruits ready for you during breas.Teldd 104 Tanyuan Road.Piano ClubOne-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 400 pm to600 pm (150 yuan per hour)Eperienced teachersPiano offered for freeConvenient transportationTeldd 318 Renmin RoadGlo

12、bal English ClubEnglish training in four sills listening, speaing, reading and writing4-month(600 yuan), 6-month(900 yuan), and one year (1,500 yuan)coursesChoice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.All native teachers from U and USA.Teldd 612 Honging Road26. Which

13、 club can you join on weedays?A. Smart ids Club.B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club.D. Piano Club.【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。根据最后栏Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri,周一到周五，早上或晚上每天三小时。可知，这个俱乐部只在工作日开班，故选Bo27. In which club can you drin and eat fruits while having a rest?A. Sma

14、rt ids Club.B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club.D. Piano Club.【答案】C【解释】细节理解题。根据第二栏Drins and fruits ready for you during breas 在您休息时，为您提供饮料喝水果。可知， Body building Club,你可以在休息时喝饮料和吃水果。故选C。28.How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weeends?A. 1B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.【答案】B【解释】根据

15、 One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 400 pm to 600 pm (150 yuan per hour)； Open to the members from 900 am to 1030 am. On Sat. & Sun可知，Piano Club 和 Smart ids Club 这两个俱 乐部可以在周末上。故选B。29.If you want to tal with native English speaers, please ring .A... 0816-26769

16、11D.答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据All native teachers from U and USA.Tel知，如果你想和本地英语口语者交流可以打电故选A。30 .What can be the best title for the above four ads?A. Build Your Body with Us.B. Best Clubs Available in TownC. Enjoy Your Weeends in ClubsD. Fascinating Activities on Weeda

17、ys【答案】B【解释】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，这是四个广告，介绍的是城镇里的四个最好的俱乐部。故选 B。CA long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not wal very well, or eat very well for his hand shoo. The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might mae trouble at

18、table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the itchen without a table.They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad loo on his face as he looed at his son and daughter-in-law s dinner table. One day the old man s hand shoo so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floo

19、r. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broen dish.Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checing pieces of wood. The father ased“, What are

20、 you doing?” “ I am maing a small bowl.”“ Why are you maing it?” The son answered. “ So that I can fill it with your and mother s food when I grow up. ”The old man s son and daughter-in-law looed at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quicly brought their old father to thei

21、r dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.31 .The son and his wife made their father eat in the itchen to .A. teach their son a good lessonB. stay

22、 away from troubleC. punish him for his shaing handD. give him peace and comfort【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。根据The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might mae trouble at table.So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the itchen without a table 老人的儿子和儿媳怕 他会在餐桌制造麻烦，所以让他在厨房的角落吃饭，而且没有桌子。可知， 是因为他

23、们觉得老人会给他们带麻烦，故选B。32 .The old man dropped his dish .A. out of carelessness B. to as for a new oneC. against his own will D. to draw his son's attention【解释】细节理解题。One day the old man s hand shoo so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor.有一天，老人的手抖得十分厉害，以至于把碗摔在了地上。可知，这位老人因为手抖，所以把碟子掉在了地上。C 选项意

24、为“无可奈何”，老人没法控制住自己，故选C。33. By maing that small bowl, the grandson wanted to .A. follow his parents' eample B. eat the way his grandfather didC. enjoy maing things with his own hands D. show his parents how clever he was【答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据 So that I can fill it with your and mother s food when I gro

25、w up. ” 所以当我长大后，我可以用它盛你和妈妈的饭。文中儿子的爸妈就是这样对待爷爷的，所以儿子照做，意思就是学习他父母的例子，故选A。34. The end of the story suggests the old man would .A. no longer drop his dishes B. continue to eat in the itchenC. stop shaing his hands while eating D. live a comfortable life in the family【答案】D【解释】推理判断题。根据Even when the old man

26、 s food fell here and there, the son and thedaughter-in-law did not say anything.即使老人的食物掉得到处都是，他是儿子和儿媳也不会再说什么了。可知，从此，这位老人可以和家人一起围桌吃饭了，过着舒适的生活。故选D。35. What does the writer want to tell us with the story?A. The young should loo after the old.B. Family members should have meals together.C. It's ter

27、ribly wrong to serve meals in broen dishes.D. Parents should set a good eample for their children.【答案】D【解释】推理判断题。本文讲述了老人的儿子和儿媳让老人用坏的碗吃饭，于是他们的孩子也开始为自己的父母做碗，等他们老的时候给他们用。于是他们赶紧纠正了自己的错误，善待老人。可知，孩子会学习父母的行为，所以父母要为孩子树立好的榜样。故选D 。DThere is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a

28、 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an eperiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we thin.“ I don t believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a nowledge of where

29、the food is, ” said Roy Stoes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the eperiment in small tan（ 鱼缸 ） of goldfish. “ I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them net to that. Every day I d put it in and spread food around it.” He said.“ At first they were a bit s

30、cared of it, but by the end of the three wees, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in. ”After leaving the fish alone for a wee, Rory placed the red Logo bloc in the tan again.“ They remembered perfectly well,” he said.“ They actually had a time faster than the average of the three

31、 feeds before I lef” t.The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it bac as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydney s Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native f

32、ish show fish were intelligent creatures that now how to avoid enemies and catch food lie any other animal.“ The thing that I really lied about Rory s eperiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them net just to that specific coloured maret. I though

33、t it was really good.” He said.36. Rory began his research by .A. discussing with his classmates B. maing friends with goldfishC. asing his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular belief【答案】D【解释】细节理解题。根据 There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old s

34、choolboy from Adelaide has just finished an eperiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true.人们都相信金鱼只有3秒钟的记忆，但Adelaide的一个15岁的男孩做了个实验，告诉我们那不是正确的。可知，Rory做实验是因为质疑一个流行的说法。故选 D。37. Rory put a red Logo in the tan to.A. connect food with the color B. mae the tan nicer to loo atC. feed the fish at the same place

35、 D. give the fish something to play with【答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据 I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them net to that. Every day I' d put it in and spread food around it我决定放进一个红色的标志，然后只在它周围喂它们。每天我都这么做。可知，他是为了将红色标志和食物联系起。故选 Ao38. What' s the right order of Rory' s eperiment?a. find

36、a tan of goldfishb. feed the fish net to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weed. tae out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tanf. put the Logo bac into the tanA. adbecfB aebdcfC. dabefcD. adebcf【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。根据 He did the eperiment in small tan（鱼缸）of goldfish ;他用个鱼缸做实验，I decided to get a bi

37、t of red Logo and just feed them net to that.先放进去个红色的标志，仅仅喂靠着红色标志的附近的金鱼；After leaving the fish alone for a wee, Rory placed the red Logobloc in the tan again把红色的标志拿走，让金鱼单独呆一周的时间，再把红色的标志放回缸里。故选Bo39. What do the last three paragraphs tell us?A. Rory' s research was highly praised by eperienced epe

38、rts.B. Rory' s eperiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C. Many scientists had already done the eperiment before.D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.【解释】段落大意题。 根据研究金鱼的专家的话 “The thing that I really lied about Rory' s eperiment is he not only got that classical conditioning g

39、oing but the fact that he could get them net just to that specific coloured maret. I thought it was really good.可知，最后三段专家称赞了Rory 的实验，故选A。40. What can we learn from the story?A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B. What everybody believes is not necessarily true.C. Scientists should

40、learn from middle school students.D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.【答案】B【解释】推理判断题。根据文章主要陈述了一个15岁的男孩做了个实验，证明金鱼的记忆并不是只有3秒这个大众所相信的理论，告诉我们每个人都相信的事也不一定就是正确的，故选Bo第二节：完形填空。A10-year-old Penny goes bac to her school to find a place for her dog Socs. The big door is41. Penny wals around th

41、e school there were doors at the 42. They are all loced.Then she sees a window. It is open. She 43 inside. She wals along the hallway between the classrooms. She can t put Socs inside a classroom.Under the classrooms, Penny finds a store room. It is loced, too, and she doesn ' t have the 44. Pen

42、ny puts Socs on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him.“Come here,“ she says. Socs is not. 45. He runs into the girls changing room.41.A. locedB. closedC. openD. broen【答案】A【解释】考查形容词及语境的理解。A loced锁着的；B closed关闭的；C open开着的；D broen坏的。根据They are all loced可知，这里的门都是锁着的，故选A。42. A. b

43、ottomB. topC. bacD. front【答案】C【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A. bottom底部；B. top顶部；C. bac后面；D. front前面。句意：后面有门。根据Penny wals around the school Penny围着学校转了一圈，可知，这里指的是后门，故选Co43 . A. walsB. climbsC. jumpsD. loos【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. wals步行；B. climbs爬；C. jumps跳；D. loos看。根据Thenshe sees a window. It is open然后她看到了一个开着的窗户，可

44、知，窗户不能走或跳进去， 应该是爬进去的，故选Bo44 .A. interestB. timeC. eyD. courage【答案】C【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A. interest有趣；B. time时间；C. ey钥匙；D. courage勇气。句意：她没有钥匙。根据 Penny finds a store room. It is loced, too, Penny发现了一个贮藏室，还是 锁着的。可知，这里指的是她没有钥匙，故选 Co45 .A. hearingB. listeningC. watchingD. answering【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. heari

45、ng听见；B. listening听；C. watching看；D. answering回答。下文根据 He runs into the girls ' changing room.,他跑进了女生更衣室，可知，它没 有听Penny的叫唤，故选B。BMy great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining（采矿）town out West. But her46 didn' t come from gold or silver, but from soup, stea, apple pie, and good co

46、ffee.In the early 1900' s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to47 all the hungry miners in town.The restaurant had only wooden boes for tables, but business was

47、 very good 48. The miners _49 that Winifred was a great coo, _50 they ate in her restaurant every day.One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the itchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor waled in _51 there was still a lot of smoe in the room. &q

48、uot;Winifred,“ he said. "What are you cooing bac there? Everybody _52.In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her _53 day in SliverCity, a photographer too her picture. The picture is over my des at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the r

49、estaurant. At the top of the photo_54 says TOWINIFRED THE BEST COO IN THE WEST. 55 YOUR BOYS.46. A. wealth B. sillC. familyD. health【答案】A【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。 A wealth财富；B sill技巧；C family家庭；D health健康。根据 didn' t come from gold or silver, but from soup, stea, apple pie, and good coffee.可知, 这里指的 是她的财富不是

50、自金银，而是食物饮料，故选 Ao47. A. costB. entertainC. warmD. feed【答案】D【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A cost花费；B entertain娱乐；C warm温暖的；D feed喂养。根据，all the hungry miners in town.城镇里饥饿的工人，可知，这里是说她开餐馆为饥饿的 矿工提供食物，故选 D。48. A. sometimesB. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere【答案】B【解释】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. sometimes有时；B. anyway不管怎样； C. somewhere某个

51、地 方； D. anywhere任何地方。据前文 The restaurant had only wooden boes for tables, but business was very good餐馆仅仅用木质的盒子当桌子，但是生意却很好。根据 but前后表 示的是转折关系，前面叙述的是桌子简易，但是生意却很好故选Bo49. A. found outB. looed through C. came across D. thought up【答案】A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. found out 找出， 发现； B. looed through 仔细查看；C. cameacross偶遇；D

52、. thought up想到。根据后文 Winifred was a great coo可知，这里指的是矿工发现 Winifred 是个好厨师，故选A。50. A. butB. andC. sinceD. although【答案】B【解释】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but但是；B. and和；C. since自从；D. although尽管。根据前 叙述了矿工发现 Winifred是个好厨师，以及下文they ate in her restaurant every da他们每天 都在餐馆吃饭，可知，这里前后两者是并列关系，故选B。51. A. ifB. afterC. whileD. be

53、fore【答案】C【解释】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. if如果；B. after在 之后；C. while当 时候；D. before 在 之前。根据后文there was still a lot of smoe in the room房子里始终有很多烟雾， 可知， 这里指的是镇长走出的时候，故选C。52. A. criedB. laughedC. repliedD. followed【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. cried 哭； B. laughed 笑； C. replied 答复； D. followed 跟随。句意：大家都笑了。根据后文 What are you co

54、oing bac there?你怎么在后面做饭？可知， 不是出了事故，而是Winifred 在做饭。所以大家都笑了，故选B。53. A. bestB. worstC. firstD. last【答案】D【解释】考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。A best 最好的； B worst 最坏的； C first 第一的； D last最后的。根据前文Winifred got married again and moved out of town. Winifred 再婚并离开了城镇，可知，这里指的是她在Silver City 的最后一天，故选D。54. A. heB. sheC. itD. one【

55、答案】C考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他；B. she她；C. it它；D. one一个。分析句子可知这里缺少主语，根据says可知用代词it。故选C。55. A WITHB. FORC. BYD. FROM【答案】D【解释】考查介词及语境的理解。A. WITH带着；B. FOR为了； C. BY通过；D. FROM 从。根据最后一句" your boys”可知，这句话是男孩们写给她的，也就是自男孩们的，故选 D。 第三部分：写阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Early this morning we all went to the Future Ha

56、ll to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 56(move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very ecited because I am one of the best 57 (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my cla

57、ssmates and teachers. I want _58 (tae) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 59 (have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In 60 future, I will wor much 61(hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I _62_ (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael 63_ (go) bac to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will eep in touch 64 each other by sending emails