unit4-language-points-英语必修5汇编

1、unit4-language-points-英语必修5汇编unit4-language-points-英语必修5汇编1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .注意注意: 当一些否定词当一些否定词,如如: never, little, h

2、ardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner（than 一一就）就） 放在句首时放在句首时,句子部分倒装句子部分倒装, 即句序为即句序为:否定词助动否定词助动词主语谓语词主语谓语Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find （你能找到）（你能找到）such a beautiful place. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt （我感到）（我感到）so

3、 happy. 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +动词原形动词原形,这里表示将来的时态这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。有注定的意味。 continuous effort is to make him a successful man.be to +动词原形可以表示一种责任动词原形可以表示一种责任,需需要要,警告或命令、安排或意向警告或命令、安排或意向You are to be back before 10pm. I am

4、 to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.They are to be married next month.influencen.影响力影响力;有影响力的人或事有影响力的人或事 v. 影响影响(某人某人)对对起作用起作用have great influence on is a big influence on his young brother influence of parents is very important. dont want to influence you, so I dont want to tel

5、l you my opinion.1.admire v. 佩服；羡慕；赞美佩服；羡慕；赞美 _n. 钦佩钦佩 _n. 崇拜者；爱慕者崇拜者；爱慕者 _adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的admirableadmirationadmirer His bravery is_ (admire). He came up with an _ (admire) idea. admirableadmirable The pop star has many _ (admire). She speaks English so well that her friends are filled wi

6、th_ (admire).admirersadmiration 4. Wait till you are more experienced. 等你积累一些经验了才行等你积累一些经验了才行.experienced adj. 有经验的有经验的,熟练的熟练的,有有 见识见识经验丰富的常与介词经验丰富的常与介词 in 或或 at 连用连用 An experienced doctorHe is experienced in/at bargaining.CN 经历经历,经历的事情经历的事情 UN 经验经验,体验体验That was an unpleasant experience.He hadnt eno

7、ugh experience for the job.2) n. 1) v. 经历经历,体验体验Our country has experienced great changes. experience报道，采访覆盖遮盖走完多少里路（钱）够支付v. 包括包括, 涉及涉及7. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句此句是省略句, 原句为原句为:There is no need for a camera. 拓展拓展There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry abo

8、ut money. There is no need to be in such a hurry.8. professional adj. 职业的职业的,专业的专业的,从事职业的从事职业的 cant imagine he is a professional footballer. want to be a professional journalist. eg. professional team / standards / adviceprofession n. occupation requiring advanced education and special training is a

9、 lawyer by profession. acting is a good profession at the moment.Students are eager for new knowledge. 学生们渴望知识学生们渴望知识 I am eager about progress. 我渴望进步我渴望进步 她急于去看她的老板她急于去看她的老板 eagerness n. 热切热切,渴望渴望She is eager to visit her boss.11. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur cours

10、e at universityto update my skills. Not onlybut also 引导的引导的并列句并列句, 如如not only位于句首位于句首, not only 所在句倒装所在句倒装。不仅我自己会去，我还会带我的父母去不仅我自己会去，我还会带我的父母去 only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. hardly when 一一就就no soonerthan 一一就就管闲事，插手与己无关的事对不屑一顾，看不起正在听着，洗耳恭听对听不进去嘴不严3.()() acquired hundreds of boo

11、ks at last. 2. acquire vt. 获得；养成；学到获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain)acquire a(good)knowledge of得到得到知识，知识，精通精通运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Gradually we_ in how to do the work.acquired experience 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。We should try to_. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。We

12、must work hard to_ English. acquire a good knowledge ofacquire good habitsassessment归纳：结构类似的词组还有：归纳：结构类似的词组还有： _ sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 _ sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 _ sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病 _ sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 _ sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse18. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on wha

13、t the person says.adv. (meantime, at the same time, in the time between two events)期间期间, 同时同时 is due to arrive on Friday. Meanwhile, what should we do? continued working, meanwhile, he went out shoppingn. meanwhile 与此同时与此同时 -in the meanwhile在此期间在此期间.与此同时与此同时 hope to go to medical school eventually.

14、In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.4. depend on依靠；依赖；取决于依靠；依赖；取决于运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。I dont want to_ _the matter. 一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。It all depends on_. whether I like the boss or not depend on others to cope with/coping with因某事指责/控告

15、某人remind sb. of sth.rob sb. of rm sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.B5. so as to(do)为了为了(做做)用法：用法： so as to do不能放在句首，但与不能放在句首，但与之同义的之同义的in order to do却可以放在句首；却可以放在句首； 否定式是否定式是so as not to do。运用：改写下面的句子运用：改写下面的句子 He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.He came to school

16、early_ _clean the classroom. We ran all the way so as not to be late.We ran all the way_ _late. in order not to be/so that we wouldnt be in order to/so that he could25.gifted adj.有天赋的有天赋的 _n.礼物；天赋礼物；天赋 _搭配搭配 在在有天赋有天赋be gifted in或或have a gift/talent forgift It is known that he was gifted _ painting w

17、hen he was young.When he grew up，he turned _(gift) artist. He has a gift _ music.foringifted7. ahead of 在在前面；领先前面；领先运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。 They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead of time. He is far ahead of his class in English. Two people were ahead of us，travelling fast

18、. 有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。 他们提前两周完成了任务。他们提前两周完成了任务。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的年长的；高年级的；高级的 n. 年长者；前辈；毕业班学生年长者；前辈；毕业班学生be senior to 比比年长年长反义：反义：junior adj.年少的年少的n.年少者，晚辈年少者，晚辈运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。迈克比我大五岁。迈克比我大五岁。Mike is five years senior_ me.

19、to6. approve v.赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准 approve of 赞成，赞许，同意赞成，赞许，同意说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。建议等时，是及物动词。派生：派生：approval n. 同意；批准同意；批准 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。I am afraid your parents wont_ . 市议会批准了这项建设计划。市议会批准了这项建设计划。The city council_ the building