新版人教版英语七级下U3-4知识点总结

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语1. take the train /bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship乘火车 /公交车 /出租车 /地铁/飞机/乘船=by train/bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship2. ride a bike =by bike= =on one ' s bi骑自行车3. drive a car =by car 开某人的车4. drive his car to work=go to work by car 开他的车去上班5. walk to school 走路上学 =go to sch

2、ool on foot6. come true 实现，成为现实7. cross the river 穿过河流8. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11岁的男孩9. run quickly 流得快10. have a good day/time 玩得开心You, too. 你也是。11. the bus ride 乘公共汽车路程12. from here 从这儿13. every day 每天14. bus stop 公交车站台15. train station 火车站16. I'm not sure. 我不能确信17. be like a father to me 像父亲一

3、样对我18. like this 像这样19. go on a ropeway 坐索道20. leave the village 离开村庄用法汇卒1.It is+ adj+(for sb.) to do sth对某人来说，做 怎么样2. thanks for + n. / v. ing因为而感谢3. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事have to do sth. 不得不做某事4. how long 多久，多长5. how far 多远6. betweenand 在.和之间7. think of 认为What do you thin

4、k of sth ?你觉得怎么样？=How do you like sth?8. play with sb/sth 和某人/物玩耍；9. How far does she live from她住在离有多远的地方？10. taketo 二go to by 乘 去(take the bus to school=go to school by bus)10.lt is on e's dream to do sth做是某人的梦想。11. leave +地点名词 A + for + 地点名词 B “离开 A 地去 B 地 My uncle will leave China for the USA

5、. 我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。三、关键句型1. How do you get to school? 你如何到校？l ride my bike=l get to school by bike=l get to school on my bike. 我骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school?lt ' s about three kilometers从你的家到学校有多远？大约 3 千米。3. How long does it take you to get to school? lt takes me about half an hour

6、. 到学校花你多长时间？大约花我半个小时。4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于大多数学生来说，上学很容易。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和乡村之间，有一个很大的河流。6.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang crosses the river every day. 一个十一岁的男孩，亮亮，每个上学日穿过河流去上学。7、Ca n their dream come true?他 们的梦想会

7、成真吗？8、How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。9、Does Jane walk to school? 简是步行去上学吗？No,she doesn ' t.She goes by bi不,她不是。她骑车。10、Do they take the bus to school? 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？No,they don .'Tht ey walk. 不，他们不是是。他们步行。11. He ' s like a father to me 他. 对我来说就像父亲一样

8、。12.lt is their dream to have a bridge . 有一座桥是他们的梦想。 四、语法归纳一 how 引导的特殊疑问句某人怎样到达某地 ?“某人乘坐.某人乘坐 去某地1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问 交通方式 ，How do/does+sb.+ get to+地方？其答语分三种情况：sb.+take(s)+ a/an /the+ 交通工具sb.+get(s) to+地方+ by+交通工具sb.+get(s) to+地方+ on/in+限定词+交通工具.2. how far用来提问距离，“多远，How far is it fromto从？到有多远？其答语分为两种：1

9、用长度单位表示：It is five kilometer s.2用时间表示：It ' s twenrtyinutes 'walk/ride.二十分钟的步行/骑车路程。3. how long用来提问时间。How long does it take( sb.) to do sth?做某事花(某人)多长时间?答复：It takes +sb.+时间+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。五、佳作欣赏 主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：说明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to

10、SchoolDifferent stude nts go to school in differe nt ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.s a kind of sporFirst, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me 5 minu tes to get there. Secon d, I thi nk walk ing is good for my health. Itand itkeeps me

11、 healthy.So the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?一、词汇拓展1. important反义词unimportant2. dirty 反义词 clean3. noisy反义词quiet4. relax形容词relaxing/relaxed5. terrible副词terribly6. Iuck形容词lucky二、重点短语与句型1. school rules 校规2. on time 准时3. wear the school uniform 穿校服4. see friends 看望朋友5. listen to m

12、usic 听音乐6. in class 上课7. in the classroom 在教室里8. in the dining hall 在餐厅9. in the hallways 在走廊上10. wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 /穿着校服11. go out 外出12. do/ wash the dishes清洗餐具13. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它14. on school days/nights 在上学的白天 /晚上15. make one's bed铺床16.

13、make breakfast 做早餐17. make rules 制订规那么18. follow the rules 遵守规那么19. What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？20. read a book 看书21. Good luck! 祝你好运！22. at home 在家23. have fun 过得快乐，玩得愉快24. before dinner 晚饭前25. every Saturday /morning 每周六 /每天上26. dining hall 餐厅 三 用法汇萃1. arrive late for class=be late for class 上课迟到2. a lo

14、t of+ 不可数名词 /可数名词复数“许多的，大量的3. have to do sth 不得不做某事4. don'tdoesn ' t have tcstho不必做某事5. be on time for class 准时上课6. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7. practice doi ng sth.练习做某事8. be strict with+人 “对某人要求严格9. too ma ny+可数名词复数太多的10. leave +物品+in the kitchen把某东西忘在厨房里11. be noisy吵闹，发出噪音12. learn to d

15、o.学习做13. get sth. for sb.14. bring to 15. want sb. to do16. It's best to do替某人取某物带来(给)想要某人做 做是最好的17. keep +宾语+形容词使保持某种状态18. keep one ' s hair short 某人留短发19. think about 考虑，思考20. be quiet=keep quiet 安静三、关键句型1. Don ' t arrive late for class.课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可

16、以带音乐播放器到学校来吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的规那么！5. Don ' t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchei不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。四、语法归纳 冃疋的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;否认的祈使句：(1)Don '实义动词+原形；(2) Don '+ be+形容词+其他；句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否认：不必做某事：don' have to do sth五、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Tha nks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me