定语从句讲解PPT最全

1、 定语从句高考考点例析定语从句高考考点例析The best way you can get 2021/3/92Complex sentence 复合句：复合句：由由连词连词连接两个或多个连接两个或多个主谓结构主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的的主要部分（主句）主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作，另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、（如主语、宾语、表语、定语定语、状语、同位语）。、状语、同位语）。复合句复合句 = =主句主句+定语从句定语从句一个主谓结构是句子一个主谓结构是句子的的主要部分（主句）主

2、要部分（主句）另一个或一个以上的主谓结构另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作只在句子中作某个成分（定语）某个成分（定语）The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.主句主语主句主语从句主语从句主语从句谓语结构从句谓语结构主句谓语结构主句谓语结构2021/3/93在句子中作在句子中作定语定语，修饰，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的从句。这种从句由的从句。这种从句由关系代词关系代词或或关系副词关系副词引导，并作句子成分。引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做定语从句还叫做嵌入句嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为因形容词定语，所以

3、又称之为形容词性从句形容词性从句。Attributive clause:定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。2021/3/94语法讲解语法讲解 定语从句定语从句（the attributive clause） 被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语，引导定语从句的词叫做从句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接连接（连接定语从句和主句）、（连接定语从句和主句）、替代替代（替代前面的（替代前面的 先行词）、先行词）、成分成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的（在定语从句中要充当一定

4、的句子成分）。句子成分）。在复合句中，充当在复合句中，充当_ 用的从句是定语从句用的从句是定语从句“先行词先行词”“关系代词关系代词”“关系副词关系副词”形容词形容词2021/3/95The boy who is reading is Tom.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词Hospital is a place where a doctor works.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词2021/3/96先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called To

5、m.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词2021/3/97Join the following sen

6、tences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machinethat /which2021/3/98Revision1 relative pronoun 关系关系代词代词指代指代在定语从句中所充当的在定语从句中所充当的成分成分人人物物句子句子主语主语宾语宾语定语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose2021/3/99relative adverb关系副词关系副词指代指代所充当的句子成分所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacer

7、eason时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语2021/3/910一一. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点关系代词的基本用法和注意点1. 关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法关系代词关系代词 指代的先指代的先行词行词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分who人人主语、宾语主语、宾语whom人人宾语宾语which物物主语、宾语主语、宾语that人或物人或物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语whose人或物人或物定语定语2021/3/911 who指人指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。语时，可省略。The man (who) I talked with i

8、s our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.whom指人指人, ,在定语从句中作宾语，可省在定语从句中作宾语，可省略略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.2021/3/912 which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。语。作宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japa

9、n. 2021/3/913He is the man (that) I told you about.that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。语。作宾语时，可省略。A plane is a machine that can fly.2021/3/914whose指人或物指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语 。不可省略。不可省略。We live in a house whose windows face south.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the

10、great earthquake.2021/3/9152. 关系代词的用法注意点关系代词的用法注意点 (1) that (1) that指物时一般可以与指物时一般可以与whichwhich互换，但在下列情况互换，但在下列情况引导词只用引导词只用thatthat，不用，不用whichwhich。 当先行词为当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：等不定代词时，如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure s

11、he has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时修饰时： Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.2021/3/916先行词是先行词是序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.This is the

12、first composition (that) he has written in English.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last the only, the very, the last 修饰时。修饰时。That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find. 当有两个或两个以上分别表示当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物人和物的先行词时，这个定的先行词时，这个定语从句要用语从句要用thatthat而不用而不用w

13、ho (whom)who (whom)和和whichwhich引导。如：引导。如：He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.2021/3/917先行词是疑问词先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用时，定语从句用that而不用而不用who, (whom)和和which引导。引导。Who is the person that is standing at the gate?Which of us that knows something about physics does not know

14、 this?What that is on the table belongs to me? 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：当关系代词在从句中作表语时： Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be. 2021/3/918WhichWhich可以引导可以引导非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句，可用于，可用于介词介词后，其后，其先行词可是一个词先行词可是一个词, ,也可是整个也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分主句或主句的某一部分。 1 She hear

15、d a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it B B 2021/3/919(3) whose引导的定语从句注意点引导的定语从句注意点whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。词短语。 whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作

16、介词的宾语。与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。如：如：The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了这个消息。了这个消息。2021/3/920whose的先行词指物时，可用的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语代替，但语序不同，即序不同，即whose+名词名词 = the+名词名词+of which，或，或= of which + the + 名词。如：名词。如：The novel whose title (= the title of which或或of

17、 which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting. whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。也可以指物。2021/3/921whose的先行词指人时，可用的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，代替，但语序不同，即但语序不同，即whose+名词名词 = the+名词名词+of whom，或，或= of whom + the + 名词。如：名词。如：The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom或或of whom the mother) is a d

18、octor is my friend.2021/3/922二二. 关系副词关系副词when, where和和why的用法的用法关系副词关系副词指代的先行词指代的先行词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分when表时间的名词表时间的名词/名词词组名词词组时间状语时间状语where表地点的名词表地点的名词/名词词组名词词组地点状语地点状语why表原因的名词表原因的名词原因状语原因状语2021/3/923用关系副词用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，时，先行词指时间，when在定在定语从句中作时间状语，语从句中作时间状语，when可换成可换成“介词介词+关系关系代词代词”。如：。如：I still reme

19、mber the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War broke out.1. when2021/3/924用关系副词用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，时，先行词指地点，where在定在定语从句中作地点状语，语从句中作地点状语，where可换成可换成“介词介词+关系关系代词代词”。如：。如：This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.

20、The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.2. where2021/3/925用关系副词用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，时，先行词指原因，why在定语在定语从句中作原因状语，从句中作原因状语，why可换成可换成“介词介词+关系代关系代词词”。如：。如：There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why (=

21、 for which) he was late for school.3. why2021/3/9264. 关系副词的用法注意点关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为当先行词为time，表示，表示“次数次数”时，应用时，应用关系词关系词that 或省略。如：或省略。如：This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.(2)当当point, situation, position, case,stage等词等词作先行词表示作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合情况，境地，场合”等意思时，等意思时，其后常由其后常由whe

22、re引导定语从句，引导定语从句，where在句中作在句中作状语。如：状语。如：Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?2021/3/927巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day_ (_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place _ (_ _) I came. 3) Is this the reason _ (_ _) he didnt want to see me?whenon which

23、wherefrom whichwhyfor which2021/3/928 4) Is this the room _(_ _) we were living last winter? 5) The days are gone _ (_ _) we used “foreign oil”. 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting _ (_ _) we discussed many problems.wherein whichwhenduring whichat whichwhere2021/3/929对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1. The ro

24、om _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)2021/3/9302. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I will never forget the day _ we spent together.when/on which(that/which)2021/3/931 The reason _ I dont know is known to him.(th

25、at/which)why/for which3. The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.2021/3/932如何判定用如何判定用关系代词关系代词还是用还是用关系副词关系副词1 1、找出定语从句中是否、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全。如齐全用关系副词用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。用什么关系副词看先行词。I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you).when_Jurassic Park is about

26、 a park _ (a very rich man keeps differentKinds of dinosaurs)._where1958 was the year _ (Spielberg made his first real film)._Please give me the reason _ (you made such a great success)._whenwhyMorning is the best time _ (you practise reading aloud)._whenDo you remember the lake _ (you first met you

27、r girlfriend.）_where2021/3/9332 2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用动词，如是，用关系代词，关系代词，如不是，用如不是，用关系副词。关系副词。如何判定用如何判定用关系代词关系代词还是用还是用关系副词关系副词 Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live)._wherein whichThe house _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the

28、earthquake.which that /_ _Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake. whowhom that /_ _My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out)._in whichwhen2021/3/9343 3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。关系副词。Kunming is a beautiful place _ ( flowers

29、 are seen all the year round).whereOctober 1st is the day _ ( new China was founded).whenThe window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken.Which thatThe meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important.Which that如何判定用如何判定用关系代词关系代词还是用还是用关系副词关系副词2021/3/935考点二：考点二：as与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句对这两个

30、词作如下归纳：对这两个词作如下归纳： 1、如果定语放主句后，即引用、如果定语放主句后，即引用as也可以用也可以用which. He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is. Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before. 2 2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用、如果从句在主句前，这时要用asas而不用而不用whichwhich引导引导 定语从句。如：定语从句。如： As we al

31、l know, his parents were killed in the war.As we all know, the earth is round.2021/3/9363.用于用于the sameas,suchas，asas, soas中，中，一般用一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.4.as代表前面主句意思时，有代表前面主句意思时，有“正如正如”之意，而之意，而which没有没有此意思，从句中的动词常是此意思，从句中的动词常

32、是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。等。 He won the match, as we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected. The police were looking for him, as he thought.考点二：考点二：as与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.2021/3/9375. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，在从句中作主语时，后面常接

33、行为动词的被动语态，如如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。作主语。e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.6.如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致的结果，则用的结果，则用which.a. He cheated his friend of mach money, whi

34、ch was very disgraceful.b. He came back late, which made his mother worried.考点二：考点二：as与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句2021/3/938考点三：关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定如何选定介词如何选定介词:1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如

35、：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.2021/3/9394.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用用“数词数词/代词代词 + of + 关系代词关系代词”的结构，如：的结构，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our c

36、lass, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.5. Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“ of +关系代词关系代词”型，如：型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.考点三：关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定2021/3/9

37、40 关系副词关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的可以用适当的介词介词+which来替代。来替代。如：如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。词之后。 eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the roo

38、m which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 考点三：关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定2021/3/941思考？思考？是否所有的介词是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替关系代词都能用关系副词代替?The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.at whichThe book (_

39、 I heard) was written twenty years ago.about whichThe pen (_ she wrote that book) can now be seen ina museum.with whichKunming is a beautiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round).where/in whichI will never forgot the day _ I first met you on the ship.on which/whenduring whichThe film (_I f

40、ell asleep) was very boring.结论：结论：只有当介词只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。时，才能用关系副词代替。2021/3/942六六. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1. 非限制性定语从句的定义非限制性定语从句的定义非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关系比较松散，因此常用逗号它和主句之间的关系比较松散，因此常用逗号隔开。不用隔开。不用that 引

41、导引导My watch, which is very old, stopped again.2021/3/9432.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别(1)限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，若省去，主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间若省去，主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间不用逗号隔开。而非限制性定语从句则不然。不用逗号隔开。而非限制性定语从句则不然。试比较：试比较：This is the best book that I have read.This is a good book, which is easy to un

42、derstand.2021/3/944(2)限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或一个限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或一个代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是部分或整个主句的意思。此时，一词，也可以是部分或整个主句的意思。此时，一般用关系代词般用关系代词as或或which引导。引导。(4)在非限制性定语从句中，不能省略关系代在非限制性定语从句中，不能省略关系代词，而在限制性定语从句中则可以。词，而在限制性定语从句中则可以。(3)限制性定语从句可以用关系代词限制性定语从句可以用关系代词that引导，而非引导，而非限制性定语从句则不能。

43、限制性定语从句则不能。2021/3/945(5)关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词前可以有被介词短语所修饰的词。如：时，介词前可以有被介词短语所修饰的词。如：(6)在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词还可以在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词还可以作介词的宾语。作介词的宾语。He has two daughters, the elder of whom is married.He is ill, in spite of which he keeps on studying.2021/3/9461). a. I saw some trees, and t

44、he leaves of _ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of _ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses. b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses解题点拨解题点拨 :是否有是否有连词连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。是

45、区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themwhomwhichhim _高考考点高考考点易混句型易混句型1.1.定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句2021/3/947 1). a. The news _our volleyball team won the match made us excited. b. The news _he told me yesterday is exciting. 2). a. I made a promise _ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich. b. The mother made a promise

46、_ pleased all her children. that(that/which)that/whichthat解题点拨：解题点拨：that引导的引导的定语从句定语从句是对其先行词的是对其先行词的修修饰或限制饰或限制；在句中；在句中作成份作成份( (作宾语省略作宾语省略),),指物时可用指物时可用whichwhich代替；而代替；而同位语从句同位语从句是对前面名词的是对前面名词的说明和解释说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用在从句中仅起连接作用, ,不充当成份不充当成份，不能省略，不能省略, ,不能用不能用whichwhich代替。代替。 .定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句20

47、21/3/948 1) a. It is in this room _I lived last year. b. It is the room _I lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning. b. It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning.解题点拨：解题点拨：强调句型：强调句型：It is/was+ +被强调的成被强调的成份份+ +that/who+ +其它部分其它部分; ; 去掉去掉 It is /was .that

48、/who ,句子照样成立句子照样成立; ;而定语从句的而定语从句的引引导词在句中要作成份导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen. .定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句2021/3/949注意注意 一一: way 后面的定语从句后面的定语从句 way 后面的定语从句的引导词有后面的定语从句的引导词有 in which that 或或 不填不填，如：，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填不填)2021/3/950注意二：定语从句的位置问题注意二：定语从句的位置

49、问题一般的说，定语从句由关系词引导紧跟在被一般的说，定语从句由关系词引导紧跟在被修饰的词（先行词）后边。修饰的词（先行词）后边。As引导的定语从引导的定语从句句可以可以放在句首。放在句首。I happened to meet the man in the street . A.whom you once spoke B.to who you once spoke C.you once spoke to him D.you once spoke to 2021/3/951注意二：定语从句的位置问题注意二：定语从句的位置问题.I happened to meet the man in the st

50、reet . A.whom you once spoke B.to who you once spoke C.you once spoke to him D.you once spoke to 但是如果在容易造成歧义的情况下可以的。如果把定语从句放在in the street之前，容易被人理解为“你曾经在街上说过话的人”。所以先要照顾句子意思2021/3/952注意二：定语从句的位置问题注意二：定语从句的位置问题但是如果在容易造成歧义的情况下可以的。如果把定语从句放在in the street之前，容易被人理解为“你曾经在街上说过话的人”。所以先要照顾句子意思，另如： He came to P

51、aris in 1897,_ he became a famous actor later. where2021/3/953注意三：疑问句the one有关的问题1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2021/3/954注意三：疑问句the one有关的问题 例1变为肯定句： This

52、 museum is _ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，is后应跟表语，只有the one可以，而后面的you visited a few days ago则做one的定语从句。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。2021/3/9552021/3/956 1.that 1.that 与与

53、whichwhich1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?先行词是先行词是everything, nothing, anything, everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, nonesomething, much, little, none等不定代词，引等不定代词，引导定语从句用导定语从句用thatthatthatthat2021/3/9571.This is the best TV _ is

54、 made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich2021/3/958Ive read all the books _ you lent me.that先行词被先行词被any, some, no, any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, much, few, little, every, all, very

55、, only, last very, only, last 修饰时修饰时, ,引导引导定语从句用定语从句用that that 。 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich2021/3/9591.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，先行词中既有人又有事

56、物时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that .that .thatthat 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich2021/3/9601.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?WhoWho做先行词时，做先行词时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatthatthat 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich2021/3/9611.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollar

57、s.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物在介词后面，指事物用用whichwhich，指人用，指人用whomwhom 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich2021/3/962根据从句中的动词搭配This is the book _ which you asked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前我照顾的那个老人好多了。我照顾的那个老人好多了。The old man after whom I am looking

58、is better. The old man whom I am looking after is better.介词介词+whom/which如何判断介词如何判断介词for2021/3/963根据从句中的形容词搭配He told me some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk.如何判断介词如何判断介词with根据先行词与介词搭配2021/3/964介词 + 关系代词 = 关系副词My gran

59、dpa was born in 1939 _ the World War broke out.Kun Ming is a beautiful place _ flowers are seen all the year round.如何判断介词如何判断介词in whichwhenin whichwhere2021/3/965The song, _ we are interested will be broadcast tonight.He is the hero _ we are proud.This is the college _ well visit a famous actor.The

60、earth _ we live is a big round ball.in whichof whomin whichon whichExercise2021/3/966 Do you like the book _ she spent $10? Do you like the book _ she paid $10? Do you like the teacher _ she learned a lot? Do you like the teacher _ we are talking has gone abroad? He paid the boy $10 for washing ten