小家电Vocabulary

1、Vocabulary、产品及零部件(productsandparts)保温咖啡壶thermoscoffeemaker咖啡壶coffeemaker批萨炉raclette-grill切片机foodslicer热水壶jugkettle深油炸锅deepfatfryer自动咖啡壶/茶壶automaticcoffeeandteamakerPC板PCboardPP管PPtube安全开关interlockswitch安全钮safelock安全温控器safetycapillarytubethermostat按钮pushbutton保温瓶vacuumflask保温瓶密封圈flaskseal保险丝夹thermalf

2、useclip备件刷子accessorybrush玻璃杯glasspot玻璃杯手把carafehandle玻纤套管fiberglasssleeve不锈车风板stainlesssteelsheet菜盘plastictray侧手把sidehandle插座(可移去的)remoteadaptor插座端子socketterminal大齿轮biggear大烤盘grillplate带挂钩炸篮basketwithhook弹簧spring刀片blade刀片轴centralscrew刀片座bladebase灯罩lenscover底板bottomplate底盖bottomcover底座base/contacthou

3、sing电感inductance电机motor电容capacitor电线夹cordfixer电源线powercord电阻resister垫脚pad/suctionfeet垫块footblock调节板adjustmentplate调节手轮adjustingknob定位套locationbracket堵头plasticinsert/screwholeinsert镀锡车冈丝网tinplatedsteelwiremesh端子（接头）端子块阀密封圈阀片,阀球反射盘防漏阀盖板盖位置箭头隔热撑隔热垫绝缘垫隔热环管形堵头锅横推板滑导板滑导槽滑导轴机制螺丝加热板autowirespliceterminalblo

4、ckvalveseatvalvervalveballreflectorplateanti-dripvalveplasticbladeprotectionlidpositionarrowmoundingthermaldeviceholderfixerbaseinsulationwasherheatinsulationringtubularrivetbowlfoodpushertablecarriageslide(slidingguide)carriageslidingpin(slidingrod)machinescrewhotplate加热器隔热板接地端子接线端子紧固铜带绝缘垫开关开关钮开关压框

5、开关座可调温控器控制盒控制盒后盖控制盒前盖冷针套管hertershieldearthtabconnectterminalfasteningstripinsulationwasherpowerswitchon-offbotton/switchknobswitchframeswitchbasevariablecapillarytubethermostatcontrolboxcontrolbackmoundingcontrolboxfrontmoundingcoldpinsheathing立柱standtube连接端子connectterminal/contactterminal六角螺母hexnut

6、漏斗盖filtercover滤网filtermesh螺钉screw马达垫脚motorfeet马达盖板plasticbladeprotection(bladeplasticplate)马达座motorhousing毛名田管式温控器capillary-tubethermostat密封圈seal领灯neonlight领灯套管neonlampsheathing领灯罩lens喷淋盖diffuser喷淋管percolator/percolatortube喷淋帽sprayercap喷淋器sprayer喷嘴distributor皮带belt平垫片plainwasher瓶盖jarlid热缩套管heatshrin

7、kabletube软管softtube润滑月旨lubricatinggrease三角支架tripod释放杆releaselever手把panhandle手把顶盖tophandlecover手把盖handlecover/sidehandlecover手动复位温控器manualresetthermostat双联齿轮doublegear水标waterlevelgauge水标指示球scaleindicationball水管夹watetubeclip水箱watertank探针管probe搪瓷锅enamelbowl陶瓷垫ceramicwasher车冈带接线块stripconnectingblock托盘ho

8、tplate外壳jacket弯管angledtube微动开关microswitch温度钮temperaturedial温度图temperaturefigures无花锌铁片galvanizedsteelsheet线夹cordclip线卡wireclamp线路板circuitplate消声圈deafenring小齿轮smallgear(double-gear)小烤盘raclettepan压板beam压块pressblock压簧pressspring油脂过滤网greasefilter圆端子ringterminal折叠式手把foldingbaskethandle蒸汽盖steamchannelcover

9、支撑轮supportingwheel支用丁supportnail支架supporter主体mainbody/mainhousing/uppercordlessbase主体接缝jacketseam自攻螺丝selftappingscrew纵推板carriage(plateform)纵推板面板faceplate外壳husk无线的cordless法兰盘flange二、包装件安装卡assemblycard保修卡guaranteecard备件(附件)spareparts(accessories)标签label彩带gifttape彩盒giftbox(colorbox)刀片标签bladelabel电脑码bar

10、codes(EAN)电性能标签ratinglable封箱胶纸transparentadhesivetapeK务地址单张serviceaddresscard环保麦cyclicmark/recyclingsymbol检验标签inspectionlabel胶袋plasticbag警告语warninginformation卡通箱carton(exportcarton)内卡cardboardfitting泡沫垫plasticfoam气泡袋bubblebag商标logo(brand)说明书instructionbooklet(instructionmanual)扎线带cablebindingpiece邮寄

11、盒mailordercartonpaperboard三、缺陷名称defects凹陷dent疤痕scuff摆动wiggle包装破损brokenpacking义形deformation/distorts不符合noconformity/、平稳unbalance/、平的uneven不稳定unstable/、止确incorrect擦伤abrade超过over(exceed)成锯齿形的serrated成直角perpendicular错wrong刀片端面跳动wobbleduringoperating刀片缺口bladenotch刀片转速therotatingspeedofthebladeunder电镀铭不良u

12、niformityofthechrome-platingisnotgood垫脚/、平feetnotpain调节板松adjustingplateloosed掉涂层uncoatingonsurface堵塞blockuperode附着attach功单超差ratedinputoutoftolerance烘焦brown滑动不顺slideisnotgood(notsmoothlymove)戈心先(碰伤)scratch(damage)畸艾distortion间隙gap接触不良poorcontact裂缝crack零件松动流痕漏漏打螺丝漏电漏放说明书露导线螺钉打花螺钉凸出螺钉未打紧毛刺无功能扭曲喷涂不良膨胀碰到

13、起泡起皱倾斜倾斜面清楚的曲卷缺肉（崩缺）锐边生锈失效手轮紧丝引不良缩水痕脱焊脱皮歪斜弯曲误用磨花下垂小片屑异物有灰尘杂料杂音脏噪音大粘附力差loosepartflowmarkmisslackofscrew(missingscrews)flashtestdefects(hi-potfailure)/leaklackoftheinstructionbookexposeconductscrewwithburrsscrewprotrudeinsufficientlytightenedscrewburrnofunctiontwistedcoatingnotgoodbulgetouchbubblewrin

14、kleobliqueinclinedlegibilitycrimp(curl)burstsharpedgesrust(rusty)failureoperatingthethicknesscontrolhandleistootightsilkscreennotgood(poorsilk-screen)shrinkmarksweldingbreakpeeloffskewbow/curvedabuserubbingdroopsmallchipforeignbodiesdustyinclusionsabnormalnoisedirtytoonoisepooradhesive粘住stick折断break

15、off振动vibrations4、 产品性能安全II类结构符号symbolforclassIIconstructionZ型接法typeZattachment安全超低电压safetyextra-lowvoltage包装跌落测试packingdroptest报废discard便携式电器portableappliance标称载面积nominalcross-sectionalarea标准测试指standardtestfinger不分节测试指unjointedtestfinger小PJ拆卸的零件non-detachablepart不良接触试验bad-connectiontest测试探头testprobe

16、测试销testpin插座socket产品使用性能测试productusingfunctiontest超低电压extra-lowvoltage潮湿箱humiditycabinet充分放热条件conditionofadequateheatdischarge冲高overshoot冲击试验机inpact-testapparatus处理handle串联电阻seriesresistor垂直支架verticalsupport瓷釉enamel代理商responsiblevendersname单相电器single-phaseappliance单相轻便型电器single-phaseportableapplianc

17、e导电液conductingliquid灯座lampholder低电阻lowresistance电动器具motor-operatedappliance电烙铁solderingiron电气绝缘electricalinsulation电气强度electricstrength电热器具heatingappliance电热丝heatingwire中线neutralconductor电线护套cordsheath电源线拉力测试cordstrainrelieftest电源线温升及插拨力测试cordStemperatureandpushorpullforcetest电源引线定子绕阻supplyleadsstat

18、orwinding端子连接拉力测试terminalconnectedpullforcetest短路shortcircuit短时工作short-timeoperation断续工作intermittentoperation额定电压范围ratedvoltagerange额定工作时间ratedoperatingtime额定频率ratedfrequency额定容量ratedcapacity额定输入电流ratedcurrent额定输入功率ratedinput额定休止时间ratedrestingtime发出火焰emitflames翻转overturn防拆tamperproof防潮protectionagai

19、nstmoisture防潮等级degreeofmoistureagainstmoisture防触电保护protectionagainstelectricshock防滴drip-proof防溅splash-proof防锈resistancetorusting防锈测试antirusttest防止损坏preventdamage非正常工作abnormaloperation缝纫机sewingmachine辐射radiation毒性toxicity腐蚀corrosion负偏差negativedeviation附力口绝缘supplementinginsulation复位reset干烧测试dryboiltes

20、t感温装置temperature-sensingdevice更换replace工作电压workingvoltage功率消耗powerconsumption固定式电器stationaryappliance自力语百officiallanguage国际无线电干扰特别委员会C.I.S.PR过载保护过载保护装置辉光放电恒温器动作测试overloadprotectionoverloadprotectiondeviceglowdischargethermostatactiontest忽略ignore火线极livepolar机械强度mechanicalstrength机械应力mechanicalstresse

21、s基本绝缘basisinsulation力口强绝缘reinforcedinsulation间断螺纹space-threaded交流电alternatingcurrent接地保护provisionforearthing接地电阻测试earthresistancetest接地极earthingpolar金属箔metalfoil金属外壳enclosuremetal浸水测试dipwatertest浸渍impregnate汽油petroleumspirit绝缘电阻insulationresistance绝缘性能insulationproperties绝缘珠bead开关功能测试switchfunctiont

22、est壳体body可拆卸电热元件detachableheatingelementspoisonousorignitablegas可能或后害气体可燃气体ignitablegas可拆卸的软缆或软线detachableflexible控制盒插拨测试controlboxpushandpulltest控制盒跌落测试controlboxdroptest冷变形coldflow例行测试routinetest力矩torque连续工作continuousoperation漏水测试waterleakagetest铅锡焊接lead-tinsoldering螺丝扭力测试screwtorsiontest密封膏sealin

23、gcompound内部布线internalwiring耐久性endurance耐漏电起痕试验theprooftrackingtest耐压测试Hi-pottest啮合engagement爬电品巨离和电气间隙creepageandclearancesdistances偏差deviation破坏性试验destructivetest普通电器ordinaryappliance热塑性材料热脱扣器人身事故溶化熔融金属蠕变三相电气闪点闪络和击穿商标识别标志食物搅拌机使用20N的力使用功能测试室温释放杆手持式电器寿命测试双重绝缘水密型水平支架丝印擦拭试验速动熔断器塑料外壳铁类零件涂料硬度测试起子spanner强

24、制冷却forcedcooling墙装式电器appliancesforwall-mounting切片机负载测试slicerloadoperatingtest倾斜角angleofinclinationortilt清晰明了和牢固耐用easilylegibleanddurablethermoplasticmaterialthermalcut-outpersonalinjurymeltmoltenmetalcreepthree-phaseapplianceflash-pointflashoverorbrokentrademarkidentificationmarkfoodmixerappliedwith

25、aforceof20Nuserperformancetestroomtemperaturereleasebarhand-heldapplianceextendeduserlifetestdoubleinsulationwatertighthorizontalsupportscreenrubbedtestquick-actingfuse-linkplasticenclosureferrouspartshardnessofpainttest危险hazard/danger温控器thermostat温升temperaturerise温升试验temperaturerisetest稳定性和机械危险stab

26、ilityandmechanicalhazards无光的黑漆漆黑的胶合板围墙dullblack-paintedplywoodwalls细线热电偶fine-wirethermocouples无线电和电视干扰radioandtelevisioninterference线路图connectiondiagram小黑圆盘smallblackeneddisks携带式单相交流电器portablesingle-phaseACappliances携带式单相直流电器portablesingle-phaseDCappliances氧化膜oxidefilm易触及的零件或易触及的表面accessiblepartorac

27、cessiblesurface永久连接permanentlyconnect油漆lacquer油温测试oiltemperaturetest有毒气体poisonousgas预防措施precaution元件component允许偏差permissibledeviations载流部件current-carryingpart载流零件current-carryingparts在.下面underneath在正常使用下innormaluse炸汁机wringer沾水湿布clothsoakedwithwater粘附力测试adhesiveforcetest针焰测试needle-flametest正常负载normal

28、load证实verification直角rightangles直径15mm,厚1mm15mmindiameter,1mmthick直流directcurrent周期校准calibrationperiodically专用工具specialpurposetools转子绕组rotorwinding撞击blow撞击能量impactenergy灼热丝试验glow-wiretest自动卷线automaticcordreel自复位热脱扣器self-resettingthermalcutouts总装配generalassembly组合型电器combinedappliance最不禾ij的电压themostunf

29、avorablevoltage最不禾U方向themostunfavorabledirection最不禾ij位置themostdisadvantageposition5、 测试仪器及量具百分表dialgauge便携式交流电压表portableACvoltmeter便携式直流电压表portableDCvoltmeter变压器transformer测厚仪thicknessmeter测量平板measurementflatplate测径器caliper测试指testfinger秤scale单相功率表single-phasewattmeter弹簧秤springbalance刀口尺toolmaker'

30、;sstraightedge电流表currentmeter/ammeter高压测试仪highvoltagetester光度计photometer光学投影仪opticalprojector洪炉ovenchamber交流漏电流测试仪ACleakagecurrenttester接地电阻仪earthcontinuitytester卷尺measuringtape绝缘电阻测试仪insulationresistancetester漏电电流测试仪leakagecurrentmeter秒表stopwatch扭力计torsionmeter平行规parallelgauge千分尺micrometer热电偶thermo

31、couple塞尺feelergauge深度尺depthgauge示波器oscillograph数显万用表digitalmultimeter推拉量仪push-pullgauge温度、湿度仪temp&humidmeter湿度箱humiditychamber温度记录仪temperaturerecorder稳压器voltageregulator游标卡尺verniercalipergauge噪音仪digitalsoundlevelmeter黏度计viscometer转速仪tachometer综合记录仪hybridrecorder6、 质量quality安全性safety搬运handling储存s

32、torage包装packaging保存期限retention保管与交付preservationdelivery编目indexing变质deterioration标准criteria不符合nonconformity不合格品的控制controlofnonconformingproduct采购purchasing采购方purchaser操作operations操作规程workinstructions产品的标识与可追溯性productidentificationandtraceability产品特性productcharacteristics产品责任productresponsibility承包方co

33、ntractor程序procedures程序一览表listofprocedures处理disposition/handle创新程度innovation存放storage发现错误errordetection返工reworked返修repair分承包方sub-contractor风险risk服从incompliancewith服务servicing符合conformity复杂性complexity隔离segregation根本的essential工作环境workingenvironment公司范围内的质量管理C.W.Q.C供方supplier管理职责managementresponsibility

34、归档filing规程regulations规范specification规则rules过程processes过程的概念conceptofaprocess过程检验processinspection过程控制processcontrol过程能力processcapability合同评审contractreview合同签定awardofthecontract互换性interchangeability环境environment基本物理常数basicphysicalconstants技能和知识skillsandknowledge技术规戈Utechnicalplanning技术文件technicalfile

35、监控monitor检验与试验inspectionandtesting检验与试验状态inspectionandteststatus鉴定合格qualified讲至ijmention降级使用re-graded交货distribution阶段stage接受accept进货检验receivinginspection经济性economics纠正与预防correctiveandpreventive拒收或报废rejectedorscrapped开发development可信性dependability可利用的available客观证据objectiveevidence客户customer领导leadershi

36、p流程性材料processedmaterial满足fulfillment内部质量审核活动internalqualityauditsaction排除错误errorremoval培训Itraining培训日程trainingschedules批准approval偏离许可deviationpermit期望expect全面质量管理（TQM）totalqualitymanagement缺陷defect认证certification软件software伤害harm设计更改designchanges设计控制designcontrol设计评审designreview设计确认designvalidation设计

37、验证designverification审核人员auditor生产许可productionpermit实际或潜在的actualorpotential实体entityitem食品级证书foodgradecertificate市场研究marketresearch适当的appropriate收集collection受益者stakeholder损坏damage提供furnish同一identity统计技术statisticaltechnique投诉complaint文件和数据控制documentanddatacontrol相容性compatibility销售sales校准记录calibrationre

38、cord校准calibration信任confidence信誉goodwill修改updating硬件hardware用户服务clientservices用户提供产品的控制controlofcustomersuppliedproduct预防错误errorprevention原材料originofmaterials证实confirmation执行execution直接责任directresponsibility质量保证qualityassurance质量保证模式modelforqualityassurance质量标准qualitystandards质量成本quality-relatedcosts

39、质量螺旋qualityspiral质量方针qualitypolicy质量改进qualityimprovement质量管理qualitymanagement质量环qualityloop质量即符合使用要求qualityisfitnessforuse质量记录qualityrecords质量控制qualitycontrol质量链qualitychains质量目标keyobjectiveforquality质量手册qualitymanual质量损失qualitylosses质量体系qualitysystem质量体系元素qualitysystemelements周期地periodically注册regis

40、tration贮存stock准贝Ucriteria资源resources自检self-inspection组织机构organizationchart最终检验finalinspection作废文件obsoletedocument7、 其他(1)颜色colour暖灰色warmgray白色white本色natural橙色orange浅灰色lightgray粉红色pink黑色black红色red黄色yellow灰色gray兰色blue冷灰色coolgray亮黑色glossblack绿色green柠檬黄vanillayellow透明transparent象牙色ivory银色silver棕色brown(2

41、)材料类(materials)玻纤fiberglass不锈车冈stainlesssteel淬火钢hardenedsteel石棉asbestos丝silk铭chrome硅silicon硅胶siliconrubber合金alloy黑色金属ferrousmetal黄铜brass胶带tape金gold金刚石diamond铝aluminium棉花cottonMneon尼龙nylon馍nickel馍青电同nickelbronze牛皮名氏kraftpaper抛光纸polishingpaper泡沫foam镀铜berylliumcopper皮革leather人造丝artificialsilk润滑脂grease纱

42、布带abrasivebelt塑料plastic碳素钢carbonsteel陶瓷ceramic天然或合成橡胶naturalorsyntheticrubber铁iron铜copper纤维品fabric锌zinc羊毛wool氧化铝alumina银silver硬质合金carbidealloy铸件cast(3)标准彳类(standardparts)铲形端子spadeterminal沉头挪车丁countersunkrivet车丁子nail防松螺母locknut滚花螺母knurlednut紧定螺母setscrew凸缘螺母flangednut六角螺母hexagonalmut螺母nut螺栓bolt螺纹threa

43、d娜钉rivet软管卡子hoseclip十字螺车丁crossscrew星形垫starlockwasher圆端子ringterminal圆柱头螺车丁column-headscrew针形端子pinterminal自攻螺丝self-tappingscrew(4)工艺术语(technologicalterms)充电charge淬火harden电焊spot-welding电镀electroplate电离ionization电位差potential镀铭chromeplate镀锡tin-plated镀锌galvanize锻造forge分度index腐蚀corrosion滚铳hob加工余量allowance间

44、隙clearance开槽groove轮齿隙backlash挠性flexibility喷漆varnish喷砂sand-blasted强力切削heavycut切屑chip热处理heattreatment刃磨grind丝印printing退火anneal氧化oxidation抓牢grip装配assemble组件assembly坐标coordinate(5)动物及食品类鹤鹑quail白菜cabbage白酒liqueur饼干biscuits茶tea葱chive醋vinegar蛋egg调料spices丁香clove冬瓜whitegourd对虾prawn鹅goose糕点pasty龟turtle果酱jam河马hippopotamus荷包蛋poachede