ed形容词和ing形容词辨析和练习

1、-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别一、传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如：-ing形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting，而且你会说他是一个interestingman命趣的人）。比较:Iminterestedininterestingpeople.我对有趣的人感兴趣。忧。Hewasworriedabouthisworryingson.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担Hewasannoyedwiththe

2、annoyingperson.另一方面,-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会:他对这个讨厌的人很生气。afrightenedlook害怕的表情（指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕）afrighteninglookanexcitedtalk吓人的表情（指这种“表情”令人害怕）心情激动的谈话（指“谈话”的人心情激动）anexcitingtalk令人激动的谈话（指听“谈话”的人心情激动）由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题：doyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe?A.What,interestingB.What,int

3、erestedC.How,interestingD.How,interested此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查whatdoyouthinkof与howdoyoulike的用法区别（两者搭配不同，但意思相同）；二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为D。但是错了，此题的最佳答案应是A。二、正确的观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：以后缀-ed结尾的形容词（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleas

4、ed,surprised,worried等）通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的apleasedsmile意为“满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑;第二句中的averyexcitedvoice指的是“很激动的声音”,即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。原则上，-ed形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air（神态）,appe

5、arance（夕卜貌）,cry（哭声）,face（表情）,voice（声音）,mood（情绪）TimesNewRoman”。），mood（等显示某人的情感状况的名词。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词（如delighting,exciting,frightening,等）主要用于说明事物，表示事interesting,moving,surprising,worrying物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如:Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。Themanisveryinteresting.这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子:Heisfrigh

6、tened.他很害怕Heisfrightening.他很吓人。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他脸上带有吓人的神情。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.我看到他脸上露出一种感兴:趣的表情我看到他脸上露出一种Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.有趣的表情。三、学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱：Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechi

7、ldrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A. worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worryThelittleboyisntgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsveryA.disappointing;worryingB.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worriedD.disappointed;worrying1. AftertheAnti-terroristWar,

8、theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring2. Asweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiringPoorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembled

9、D.frightened;trembly答案与解析：选A。句中的thatpunishthelaw是定语从句。句意是：因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母，这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。忧虑的”用由过去分词转换而来的形容词。表小人“感到选B。句意是：由于她的儿子令人失望，她感到非常烦恼。表示“令人的”用-ing形容词；表示“感到的”用-ed形容词。选A。此题一方面考查形容词作状语(。此题一方面考查形容词作状语(当形容词用作状语时，表示意义上的增补，和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系)，另一方面考查形容词tiring与tired的用法区别，此处填tired表示“人感到疲惫的”，即选A。1. 选G第一空填

10、tiring,表示“使人劳累的”；第二空填tired,表示“感到劳累的”。选B。第一空填frightened,其意为“感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling表示动作的进行。也就是说，frightened说明主语因而产生的情绪反应，从而影响到人的身体部位trembling。ed形式及常见短语与ing形式形容词归纳excited(bedabout)/excitingsurprised(bedat)/surprisingamazed(bedat)/amazingembarrassed(beedin)/embarrassingencouraged(beedat/by)/encouragingfrus

11、trated(bedof)/frustratinginterested(beedin)/interestingthrilled(beedat)/thrillingterrified(beterrifiedat/of/with)/terrifyingpleased(bedwith)/pleasing,=pleasantsatisfied(besatisfiedwith)/satisfyingfrightened(beedat/of)/frighteningtired(bedof)/tiringbored(bedwith)/boringrelaxed(无固定搭再己)/relaxingfascina

12、ted(bedby)/fascinatingannoyed(beedwith)/annoyingmoved(bedby)/movingworried(beworriedabout)/worryingconfused(beconfusedabout)/confusing练习：一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. Thechildrenwereafterthetrip.(tire)2. Thetripwas.(tire)3. Thechildrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)4. Thetriplastedawholeday.(tire)5.

13、Thetripmadethechildren.(tire)6. Thebadweathermadethetrip.(tire)7. Tomsparentsareathisresultsoftheexams.(disappoint)8. andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)9. Itisthathedidntpasstheexamination.(disappoint)WhenhearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theyweretolookateachother.(surprise)10. Hew

14、asabouthisson.(worry)11. Imnotwithhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)12. Hewaswiththeperson.(annoy)Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhadalookonhisface.(frighten)13. Thesituationhereisandweare.(encourage)答案：tired2.tiring3.tired4.tiring5.tired6.tiring7.disappointed,disappointing)8.Disappointed

15、9.disappointingsurprising;surprised11.worried;worrying12.satisfied13.annoyed;annoying14.frightened15.encouraging;encouraged二巩固练习：1. Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.（2008?全国卷I）A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected2. DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?（2008?上

16、海高考）Terry?Never!Hetentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hatesBythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.（2008?山东高考）A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（2008?福建高考）A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen3. Someofthepeopl

17、ewhotothepartycantcomenow.（2008?烟台模拟）A.hadbeeninvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.areinvitedD.invitedLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worryThelittleboyisntgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsveryA.disappointing;worryingC.disappointed;worrieddisappointing;worriedD.disappointed;worrying8.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring9. Asweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;t